Where is Nalchik - a resort town in the heart of the North Caucasus

Until the 1990s, the place where Nalchik is located was known tothe entire territory of the USSR. The resort city in popularity was not inferior to the Caucasian Mineral Waters. In the last decade of the last century, Kabardino-Balkaria has squandered all its hospitality, solving ethno-confessional and political problems. Now the resort area of ​​the North Caucasus is experiencing its second birth. According to TourStat, in 2017 she entered the top of the fastest growing regions of Russia in domestic tourism. During the season, more than 450 thousand people visited this wonderful region.

Geographical location

Nalchik is located at the latitude whereItalian Florence and French Nice. Longitude neighbor is Borjomi in Georgia. From the north winds, the city is protected by the Caucasian ridge, in the foothills of which the pearl of the region stretches. In about 4 hours you can reach the sea and change the courageous mountains to the vast expanses of water. Go to the Black Sea - go to the west, the Caspian at the same distance, only from the east.

The origin of the toponym

Three centuries ago at the place whereNalchik, the auls of the first princes of Kabarda were broken. According to legend, the horse of one of them lost a horseshoe in clay soil, which is difficult to move on after rain. The place that rips the taps from the legs of the horses began to be called “Nal shlych”. In Turkic languages, the suffix "chik" or "chic" is a diminutive. "Podkovka" - so you can translate into Russian the name of the city.

There is another version.It is based on geography. The place where Nalchik is located is carefully guarded by mountains. From a bird's eye view you can see a semi-ring, shaped like a horseshoe. Nearby flows the river of the same name, also making a characteristic bend. As if the higher forces are guarding the city and foreshadow his well-being. Do I need to explain why the horseshoe is depicted on the city's coat of arms?

What attracts tourists?

People go to this balneological and mountain climate resort of Kabardino-Balkaria for health and relaxation.

First, the valley where Nalchik is locatedlocated 550 meters above sea level. The air of the foothills is not spoiled by the factories. They are simply not in the city. The locality is immersed in vegetation. It is obligatory to visit the park "Atazhukinsky Garden". It is the oldest and largest in the North Caucasus. From the middle of the 19th century, plants from all parts of the world were grown in it. If you did not know, the blue spruces, planted along the Kremlin wall, were brought from this garden.

Secondly, numerous sources of mineral water. The depth of the wells is about 1500 meters. From the bowels of the earth rises a natural elixir that treats diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and the urinary system.

Thirdly, you can take a course of mud baths from Lake Tambukan. The range of indications for use is very wide. She will literally put on her feet, add health and beauty.

Locals cherish the age-old traditions of their ancestors and the nature of their native land. Where is the city of Nalchik, you can spend an unforgettable vacation with health benefits.