Traveling to the wonderful world of nature is alwaysso fascinating. Let's talk to you about the fragrant doctor, wholesome oregano grass. Where the plant grows and how it looks, we will try to give a complete answer. This grass is loved not only by people, but also by bees, because it is impossible not to enjoy its magnificent taste and aroma. It is pleasant to watch sunny warm days as butterflies flit over the flowers.
Oregano belongs to the mint family and differentlycalled oregano. It has a great effect on health, serves as a source of youth and beauty. If you understand the meaning of the word "oregano", then we get the grass that makes the pores shine. Photo oregano, where it grows, you can see further in the article.
A bit of folklore
Oregano, oregano, motherboard,
Its people call differently.
It is believed that the blade of grass
From evil spirits reliably save.
In the folk dictionary there are different names for oregano - spiritual color, kostolomnaya grass, forest mint, motherboard, flea bush. Hence the conclusion that it is very widely used.
Russians oregano associated with the era of governmentPeter I. Once the king under the guise of a traveler asked to spend the night at one hostess. Only in a strange house he could not sleep. The hostess gave the unknown wanderer a miraculous brew that helped him relax and sleep until morning. In the morning, the king, full of strength, asked the name of the girl and what drug she gave him to drink. All relatives clicked her Oregano, and the grass was called fragrant calm.
The girl did not know what to deal withby the emperor himself. He ordered the grass to be named after her name - oregano. The king left, and the plant began to magnify in Russia. This is, of course, a legend, but with meaning.
There are also beautiful beliefs associated with the name "motherboard". It was believed that if you sleep on a pillow of dry oregano, then there will be an excellent memory that allows you to remember mom, home, childhood.
Especially common oregano in Ukraine.There is also a legend about a deceased mother and her unfortunate children, who were crying endlessly at her grave. From their tears on the grave a beautiful fragrant flower bloomed. The children saw his mother in him, so they called him motherboard.
And today, among the expanses of wild grass in the forestoak trees flaunts and smells beautiful motherboard. This perennial plant knows the entire rural population, and indeed many city dwellers. There are many dialectal names for a flower: a ladanka, a macerdushka, a zenovka, a nested doll.
Description of the plant
Oregano for many years can live in one place, sheunpretentious. This is a squat herbaceous plant with a peculiar smell that just makes you drunk. Adult bushes reach a height of 90 cm in height. The plant is especially famous for the color of its broomsticks during flowering, they have a purple-pink or dark-lilac color. Very gentle sight! The flowers themselves are very small, but are collected on the top of the stem in fluffy panicles.
In the spring, when there are no flowers yet, the plantreminds mint in the form of petals, only slightly purple hue. The stems have a tetrahedral shape, well branched, covered with hairs. Almost everywhere in the photo is depicted blooming oregano, because it is during this period that it has the best properties and is ready for harvest.
Where does oregano grow?
You will find oregano on the edge,
Among the bushes thick.
See on top of her
Flowers whisk thick.
Our grandmothers and great-grandmothers who lived in the deafvillages, had no opportunity to skimp in the pharmacy, so they harvested herbs themselves. From them, this tradition was passed on to our generation. Many try to grow medicinal plants in their country houses. Fragrant bushes called oregano ordinary also take root on land plots. Photos of plants, where oregano grows, we invite you to read more.
In some sources, the motherboard is called the queen.forest edges. She likes sunny slopes, meadow meadows. It attracts a lot of bees and butterflies with its aroma, sometimes for that it is called bee lover. Sometimes the plant resembles thyme. The favorite habitat is the forest-steppe zone. Motherland is considered to be the Mediterranean. Now it is found in many western and eastern countries of Europe. Oregano migrated to the Caucasus, Kazakhstan, South Siberia.
Where the oregano grows, grass is loved not only inRussia? It grows in almost all areas except the Far North. It is especially common in Primorye, Amur, in the Far East. The plant got acclimatized throughout the territory of Ukraine and Belarus.
Americans and French have learned to cultivateoregano Forest glades and forest edges, river valleys, glades, open grassy places, and hilly slopes became favorite places of the motherboard. Oregano loves a lot of light and prefers dry places.
Breeding method
Если вы решили посадить на своём участке душистую motherboard, then you will need some tricks of its reproduction. You can grow it by dividing the bushes or seeds. Sowing seeds produced in early spring or autumn. You can sow in greenhouses or immediately in the garden. The seeds are buried to a depth of 1.5 cm. The soil for planting must be clean from weeds. Before plowing, manure must be applied, later - mineral fertilizers.
When and how to harvest
July-August is the time of flowering of oregano, precisely atthis period is harvested. Harvest only the upper part of the stems, the shoots themselves do not pull so as not to lead the plant to death. For harvesting motherboards use special scissors, pruner or knife. The tops of the stems with flowers and leaves are cut at a height of 15-25 cm in dry weather.
Cut stalks are collected in bundles, tied andsuspended in a warm and dark place where there is air access. You can decompose the stems into paper or water-repellent fabric. Qualitatively dried raw materials are blanks that have not changed their color, retain the aroma and spicy taste. The dried motherboard is threshed, selected coarse stems, put in glass jars, tightly closed lid.
Healing properties
Where the oregano grass grows, you have already looked at the photo of the plant, now it’s time to learn about its healing properties:
- Consists of useful essential oils that emit a fragrant aroma. These oils are widely used in medicine.
- High content of vitamin C, tannins, bioflavonoids, allowing to make infusions and decoctions.
- High fiber content contributes tosecretion of gastric juice, which leads to an improvement in appetite. It is widely used in the treatment of the stomach and digestive tract, having anti-inflammatory properties.
- A good helper for bronchitis, cold, pneumonia. Respiratory organs are treated with infusion of the mother in boiled milk.
- Perfectly helps oregano for insomnia, because it calms the nervous system. She also treats other mental disorders: neurosis, epilepsy, hysteria, depression, paralysis.
- Многие считают душицу женским растением, потому that it eliminates women's diseases. With painful menstruation, the mother soothes the pain, with the advent of menopause, it is used as a sedative. Men are better not to use oregano, it weakens the potency.
- Oregano - a great tool to strengthen hair.
- The plant has the ability to relieve inflammation, therefore it treats skin diseases, it is used for rinsing and inhalation for inflammation of the gums and stomatitis.
Methods of application
Oregano is suitable for use in fresh,frozen and dry. Most of the nutrients in the fresh plant. If you do not have the opportunity to gather up the stalks of the motherboard, then buy a package of dry grass at the pharmacy. The following decoction is most commonly used:
- tablespoon dry chopped oregano;
- a glass of boiling water;
- Infused 15-20 minutes, taken three times a day.
Dry oregano is used as a bath for sedation. To do this, 150 g of dry grass, pour 2 liters of boiling water. When the grass is drawn, it is poured into a water bath.
Use in cooking
Dry oregano is a wonderful spice.It gives a pleasant taste to meat dishes, along with basil, marjoram and rosemary. Fragrant sauces and sauces with oregano are served to baked and stewed meat. Italians use it to flavor pizza. Belarusians have learned how to pickle mushrooms and cucumbers with oregano. The widest use of oregano is a fragrant and tasty tea!
