At the entrance to the Aleshkinsky forest immediately becomesit is clear that everything grows here without human intervention. This is a real forest with virgin nature. Its territory is truly huge. Here you can walk, breathe fresh air, swim in the river, barbecue or just admire the picturesque nature. Here are a variety of vegetation: blueberries, lilies of the valley, lingonberries, birch forests and pine forests. There are a huge number of birds and small forest dwellers of the animal world. One very ancient legend is connected with this place, supposedly a black monk lives in this forest, who appears only to warn that a great trouble awaits the traveler. He is considered the keeper of this place. Aleshkinsky forest is an amazing and mysterious natural complex of the Moscow region, and it is about him that will be discussed in the article.
general characteristics
Forest, located on either side ofMoscow Ring Road, between Kurkino and Northern Tushino. Included in the Forest Park in Khimki. The south-western part intersects with the river Bratovka. The forest is divided into two parts - external and internal, which is much larger in area, and has more interesting objects (Big and Small Aleshkinsky swamps, the valley of the river Bratovka, the hollow).
In the forest dominated by pine forests, a lot of birch forests and oak forests. In the north-eastern part of the forest there are two swamps.
Aleshkinsky forest got its name from the village of Aleshkino, which is now located in the territory of the park "Northern Tushino", approximately where Aleshkinsky passage.
The height of the forest above sea level from 150 to 175 meters. The forest inside seems almost flat. In natural basins formed swamps.
The lowest point of the Aleshkinsky forest is 150 meters above sea level, in the place where the Bratovka river leaves it.
Flora and fauna
This is an area dominated by spruce and spruce forests, pine mixed with it, there are oak and deciduous species - aspen and birch.
At the site of the forest, the spruce forests were once destroyed, the territory was used from time to time for arable land, hayfields and pastures.
The modern history of the Aleshkin forest beginsat the beginning of the 20th century, when the territory began to grow overgrown with forest (there are very few ancient species in this forest). The open areas were overgrown with birch and aspen. In the middle of the 20th century a rowan was planted here.
Currently, about 30 species of trees and more than 20 species of shrubs, more than 190 species of grassy vegetation grow in the Aleshkinsky forest.
Of the birds live: wagtail, nightingale, woodpeckers.Of the animals found: hedgehog, hare, forest polecat, vole, weasel. It should be noted that all animals of the Aleshkinsky forest are listed in the Red Book of Russia.
Interesting places Aleshkinsky forest
Интересным и живописным природным местом в лесу is the deep valley of the river Bratovka. It originated from a hollow, as ten years ago the river did not have its permanent flow within the forest. Now the stream constantly flows through the hollow. In some places the valley has a canyon-like appearance.
Interesting is the hollow itself, which is shaped like a letter V.
There are springs in the forest. One of them, for example, near the Moscow Ring Road.
Here are two swamps.Aleshkin swamps are recognized as natural monuments of regional significance, one of the last transitional swamps preserved in Moscow. Many Red Book plants grow here, several species of sedge.
The most favorite place of visitors is a large glade, which is surrounded on all sides by trees. Here grow bright flowers and grass.
Water feature of the Aleshkinsky forest inMoscow is Lake Spring, which was formed, most likely, by blocking one of the channels of the Bratovka River. The pond is very picturesque and immersed in greenery.
The forest ends with a picturesque edge, which flows smoothly into the meadow.
Problems
The problems of the forest are the same as the problems of anyForestry, which is adjacent to residential areas: damage to grass, fires, garbage, collecting plants, walking dogs, vehicles. Residential areas adjoin Aleshkinsky forest in two places, and these areas are not very large. In these areas, the forest is very polluted and needs regular cleaning.
Ecological and natural landmark of Moscow
Алешкинский лес – это крупный лесной массив, which is visited by quite a large number of people. It is very popular with residents of nearby areas. In the future, it is planned to conduct ecological excursions here, as there is a rich flora and fauna in the area, many of which are listed in the Red Book of Russia. An ecological path has already been created in the forest.
Кроме того, здесь можно организовывать учебные excursions for schoolchildren, where students can be visually introduced to local species of grass, shrubs and trees. You can organize school trips in the Aleshkinsky forest area. Since its area is not very large, such school raids can be carried out in one day. In addition, students can not only get acquainted with the forest sights, but also take part in the cleaning of the territory.
Instead of concluding
Picturesque woodland, located behindoutside the capital, is a favorite place for picnics and outdoor recreation among Muscovites and residents of the Moscow region. It stands out for its singularity, as a preserved corner of virgin nature in a huge metropolis.
Aleshkinsky forest is rightfully the pearl of the forest park in Khimki. Just a few centuries ago, the village of Alyoshino was located here, on whose behalf the forest massif got its name.
Photo of Aleshkinsky forest and picnic on its backgroundthere is probably every Muscovite. People who are tired of city fuss come here to sunbathe in nature, breathe in the fresh air, and of course, to relax in the open air with a group of friends.
Here come and lovers of ghosts and mystics.According to legend, the forest is guarded by a black monk. He wanders among the trees in his black robe and appears only to those who need help or to warn of trouble. They say that when it appears, birds stop singing, dogs bark, and the forest seems to freeze in anticipation ... True or fiction, it's up to everyone to decide.
Here it is so beautiful, picturesque and mysterious Aleshkin forest.
