Sochi Mountains: photo, height. What are the mountains in Sochi?

Sochi is recognized as the largest resort and tourist center of Russia. For many decades, the sea and mountains of Sochi have attracted visitors from all over the country and the whole world.

Sochi: geography

The location of the city is unique: it occupies the coastline between the Black Sea and the Caucasus from the Main Caucasus Range in the north to the border with the Republic of Abkhazia in the south.

Thus, Sochi, the length of which is more145 km, is the longest city in Russia and the second longest city in the world after Mexico City. Occupying such a vast territory from north to south, it has a diverse climate and relief. The height of the mountains in Sochi is different. If in the northern part of the city, in the area of ​​the Psezuapse river, the average height of the mountains is 1500 m, then to the south the mountains become higher (up to 3200 m) and farther from the coast. This feature of the relief affects the air circulation in the city and the climate in general. There is no that winter which envelops the whole country for long months. Here it is soft, moist and relatively warm. Summer is moderately hot, the beach season lasts about six months.

Sochi: historical background

Black Sea coastal line from time immemorialattracted various nations. People settled here according to archaeological excavations in the Paleolithic era. Numerous dolmens - mysterious monuments of the Bronze Age (about 3 thousand years BC) - are located where the mountains are in Sochi. A few centuries before the new era, the territory of the present city fell under the influence of Greece, which founded the colony of Dioscuria. At the beginning of the new era, Byzantium dominated here. The famous temple of the 6th century, discovered in the southern part of Sochi. In Khost and Loo there are temples of 10-11 centuries. Further, in the history of the territory of the present city begins the influence of the Ottoman Empire. At the beginning of the 19th century, the northern part of Sochi was ceded to the Russian Empire, from which the Russian development of this territory began. After the discovery of the Caucasian Riviera about what mountains in Sochi and what kind of sea is there, it became known to the entire Russian aristocracy. During the USSR, Sochi was actively developing as one of the main Soviet seaside resorts. In recent years, the city has changed markedly, there is a developed infrastructure, it offers high-quality services that can compete in leading European resorts.

Sochi Mountains

Sochi has tremendous natural resources. The mountains of Sochi are Caucasian ridges that amaze the imagination with their grandeur.

In this wonderful corner of Russia you can meet andthe highest peaks, and dense forests, and noisy rivers, and calm streams, and beautiful meadows. The question of which mountains in Sochi, requires a detailed answer. After the 2014 Olympics, the most famous are the ridges of the Krasnaya Polyana district. Tabunnaya - the mountain is not the greatest height (about 2300 meters) - a picturesque place to relax with your family. Perhaps one of the most amazing views opens from the top of Achishkho on the sea, Krasnaya Polyana, Sochi, and the mountains. Photos of these beauties are fascinating. The majestic Ahepsta, like a border guard, stands guard over two states - Russia and Abkhazia. This is the highest point (more than 3200 m) in the Sochi mountains. Aibga and Psekhako are huge mountain ranges where the main ski resorts of Sochi are located. "Claw", so called Mount Bzerpi for its resemblance to the cat's claw, - a great option for outdoor activities for several days.

The beauty of the mountains of Sochi: waterfalls and caves

Climbing in the mountains of Sochi will appeal toexperienced climbers and amateur climbers, and just wanting to take a break from the hustle and bustle of tourists. The mountains of Sochi have many unique natural creations: waterfalls, mountain rivers and lakes, gorges, meadows. Excursions are organized daily at Sochi resorts, for example, to Agursky or Orekhovsky waterfalls. The Boxwood water cascades in the thickets of a unique evergreen box are unusual.

Mysterious and mesmerizing are hikesthrough the caves that the mountains of Sochi are rich in. The waters of the noisy and rapid Mzymta formed thousands of years ago the Ahshtyr cave, where traces of primitive man were found. Vorontsov caves located in the upper reaches of the river Kudepsta. They represent the world's largest cave labyrinth, which also found traces of ancient people. Mount Akhun, located between the Khosta and Matsesta rivers in the resort, is not only a popular observation deck, which offers a magnificent panoramic view of the whole city and the Black Sea. On the ridge Ahun discovered about 30 caves. In its southern massif lies a karst cave. Here is a reserved grove with yew and boxwood.

The beauty of the mountains of Sochi: lakes and ravines

In the mountains of Sochi there are beautiful mountain lakes.

On the slopes of Dzitaku there are severalspecial lakes. They have an avalanche formation. One of them is the two-faced, it miraculously links the Black Sea across the Mzymta River and the Sea of ​​Azov across the Urushten River, which flows into the Kuban. At the Lojub mountain, in the southern part of the mountain range, is the lake Kardyvach. This is the most visited reservoir in the resort. After Lake Abrau, Kardyvach is the second largest in the entire Krasnodar Territory. This lake feeds the longest Black Sea river - Mzymta. Surprising is the lake, hidden deep in the mountains opposite Engelmanovoy glade. The water in it is the purest: everywhere the patterned bottom is visible. A few kilometers from the highest mountain of the whole Krasnodar Territory - Tsakhvoa - there is a small picturesque lake with the sweet name Klumbochka.

Sea of ​​Sochi

Sochi does not seem to be without majestic mountainpeaks, as the city does not see without the bewitching Black Sea. There are more than 130 pebble beaches. In the beach season, the coastal line of the city is especially crowded. It organizes all sorts of entertainment for locals and tourists: scooters, parachutes, diving, boat trips and much more. On the coastline stretched and Sochi embankment. It is a walking area in several tiers, where you can enjoy the beauty of greenery and flowers, visit restaurants and cafes, look at souvenir shops, have fun at the rides.

Sea, mountains, rivers, healing springs make Sochia truly exceptional resort. Perhaps, there are few such places in the world where a special climate, unique culture and thousand-year history are so harmoniously combined.