Who is Bubnov A.S.? The answer to this question today is almost impossible to get from the people of the younger generation. This revolutionary, who became a Soviet state and party leader, published many works on history. He signed his works with pseudonyms: S. Yaglov, A. B., A. Glotov.
Bubnov Andrey Sergeevich - statea figure whose heritage is far from unequivocal. It is known about his involvement in the repression in the military environment. Many researchers of history believe that he tried to cover many historical facts from the point of view of communist ideology.
Biographical information
Historian-publicist Andrei Sergeevich Bubnov,whose biography is closely connected with the revolutionary events of 1917, was born on March 22, 1884. He was repressed, so the exact date of his death has not been reliably established. Some sources indicate that he died on August 1, 1938, according to other sources - on January 1, 1940.
Place of birth - Ivanovo-Voskresensk.After graduating from a real school, he became a student at the Moscow Agricultural Institute. He did not succeed in graduating from this educational institution, since in 1903 he joined the RSDLP and became involved in revolutionary activities.
During the period of the revolutionary events from 1905 to 1907, he joined alternately in the Ivanovo-Voznesensky and Moscow Committees of the RSDLP (b), and in Ivanovo-Voznesensk he was a member of the bureau of the local union of the RSDLP.
In 1908, Andrei Sergeevich Bubnov was elected to the regional bureau of the RSDLP in the Central Industrial District.
From 1910 to 1917, in fulfilling his party assignment, he was engaged in revolutionary activities in such industrial cities as Petersburg, Nizhny Novgorod, etc.
Frequent arrests
He was arrested in 1908, 1910, 1913.After another arrest in 1916, he was sent to a Siberian village in early 1917. The place of exile was supposed to be the Turukhansk region, but at one of the stages it was released, since the February revolution began.
После освобождения Бубнов Андрей Сергеевич был introduced in the Moscow Regional Bureau of the RSDLP. The IV Party Congress of 1917 included him in the members of the Central Committee. As a representative of the Central Committee, he was sent to the Petrograd Committee of the RSDLP.
As a delegate to the First Moscow Regionalparty conference, Bubnov made a proposal to include in the text of the resolution "On the Provisional Government" the requirement of control by the Soviets over all the actions of the Provisional Government and its representatives in the field.
Preparation and participation in the Great October Socialist Revolution
On October 10, 1917, A. Bubnov was introduced to the Politburo of the Central Committee, and six days later he entered the Military Revolutionary Party Center established to lead the uprising.
He was a member of the Petrograd Military Revolutionary Committee (WRC), he served as commissar of railway stations.
During the armed uprising he led the Field Command of the WRC. From November 1917, he was introduced to the board of the People's Commissariat of Communications.
From December 1917, Andrei Sergeevich Bubnov was appointed Commissioner for the southern railways.
In 1918, he joined the "left" party members.In March of this year, the VII Congress of the Russian Communist Party was held, where he spoke out as an opponent of the conclusion of the Brest Peace Treaty. They read out a statement to the Central Committee of February 22 on this occasion, where the possibility of a peace agreement between the belligerents was regarded as a surrender of the international advanced proletarian detachments to the intrigues of the international bourgeoisie.
In the spring of 1918 he was sent by the People's Commissar for Economic Affairs to Ukraine. At the same time he was introduced to the Bureau, whose competence included the leadership of the rebel movement in the enemy's rear.
Period of the Civil War
From July to September 1918, Andrei Sergeevich Bubnov served as chairman of the All-Ukrainian Central Military Revolutionary Committee.
From October 1918 until February of the following year, he was a member of the Kiev underground committee of the Communist Party of Bolsheviks of Ukraine, headed the underground regional executive committee and the city committee.
From March to April 1919, he was chairman inKiev Gubiz Executive Committee, then entered the Council of Defense and the Politburo of Ukraine. In the same period, he was a member of the Revolutionary Military Council and headed political departments in various armies.
Twenties
Since 1920Bubnov Andrey, the policy for which became the meaning of life, having moved to Moscow to work in the General Directorate for Textile Enterprises, became a member of the bureau of the Moscow Party Committee.
He was actively involved in organizing the suppression of the uprising in Kronstadt.
In 1921 he entered the Revolutionary Military Council in the North Caucasus Military District and the First Horse.
During this period, Bubnov within the party supported the group of "democratic centralism."
From 1922 he headed the Agitprom Central Committee of the RCP, organized propaganda campaigns.
In 1923, he supported Leon Trotsky, but quicklybroke off relations with him and began to support Stalin. After the defeat of Trotsky in 1924, Bubnov held the position of Chief of the Political Administration of the Red Army, was a member of the USSR Revolutionary Military Council, and was a managing editor at the Red Star.
Participation in repression
Bubnov Andrei Sergeevich - one of the leaders of the purge in the ranks of the army, when many of the commissioners who had previously joined L. Trotsky were dismissed.
In the period up to 1930, he served as secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU (b), candidate and member of the Central Committee, member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee, candidate to the Secretariat of the Central Committee.
Since 1928, Bubnov has been led by the fight against members of the opposition group inside the Red Army, which were called "Tolmachyovtsy", in particular, Landa and Berman.
Educational work
Having taken in September 1929 the post of People's CommissarEducation, Bubnov reformed the Soviet school, bringing there a communist ideology, while many believe that this was done to the detriment of fundamental knowledge.
Under his leadership, a law prescribing compulsory universal primary education has been implemented.
He has done a lot to more actively introduce polytechnic education.
Bubnov was the initiator of the opening of a medical institute in his hometown.
He was a delegate to each party convention until 1938.
He wrote a number of works on the history of the formation of the Communist Party, often adjusting certain events to ideological requirements.
Among his works are books on the formation of the Red Army, a cycle of memories of Lenin, several articles on the problems of public education.
End of life
1937 brought considerable grief and repression in the USSRswept all strata of society. Not spared the trouble and A. S. Bubnov. In October, he was released from his post. They imputed to him that he allegedly "did not cope with the work."
10/17/1937. Bubnov was arrested. Later he was removed from the Central Committee of the Communist Party. On August 1, 1938, the college of the Supreme Court sentenced him to death.
Some sources contain information that hisshot immediately after sentencing. Place of execution Bubnova - Kommunark polygon. According to other materials, he died in places of detention on January 12, 1940.
The fate of the daughter of the revolutionary Elena Andreevna also developed tragically. She was also repressed.
From 14.03.1956, A. S. Bubnov was rehabilitated and reinstated in the party ranks.
One of the streets in the city of Ivanovo is named after him, as well as the State Medical Academy located in this village. Next to the building of the academy a bust of this statesman was established.
Since November 1979, the house where Bubnov spent his childhood was turned into a museum.
A. Pyzhikov about Bubnov
The historian Alexander Pyzhikov in 2015 published the book "The Roots of Stalinist Bolshevism".
Исследователь считает, что социальное и The confessional origin of Andrei Sergeevich Bubnov is Old Believers. It was the Old Believers, according to Pyzhikov, who were the backbone of Bolshevism according to the Stalinist, not Leninist model.
The book tells that A.Bubnov, a Bolshevik since 1903, was dismissed from a higher educational institution as unreliable. He studied in the fourth year at the Moscow Agricultural Institute, which later became the Timiryazev Academy.
The tsarist secret police arrested him 13 times for conducting revolutionary activities.
Born a revolutionary in the family of a strong merchant.His father was a manager at the Ivanovo-Voznesensk textile factory, which belonged to his uncle. Later, the father of the future Soviet statesman was a manager in the city of Ivanovo-Voznesensk, when the head was P. Derbenev.
He was considered the main assistant of this regional magnate for the production of textiles.
As you know, the son refused to go the beaten path of his father, preferring the revolutionary path
