Going on a trip or vacation, eacha person wants to visit amazing places and cities that have their own spirit and atmosphere. Arriving there, you can instantly immerse yourself in their mood and feel what the locals live with. This kind of rest will leave behind you indelible impressions that will warm the heart for a long time. Many, without even doubting, go to Europe. And about one beautiful European country, its capital and attractions will be discussed in this article.
Brilliant Pearl of the Atlantic
Portugal...This is truly a fantastic state! It extends to the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula and includes two archipelagoes of the North Atlantic. Many are not mistaken, calling this country the pearl of the Iberian Peninsula. It covers approximately 100,000 square kilometers and is washed by the cold waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
It is believed that the first inhabitantsinhabiting modern Portugal were the Celts. They were quite peaceful people, but if necessary, they knew how to protect their territory. They cultivated favorable Pyrenean soil and were engaged in cattle breeding.
Anyway, it's safe to saythat this area has a fairly rich historical past. The country of Portugal has long been under Spanish rule, but approximately 60 years after its conquest, it regained its long-awaited independence.
Lisbon is the most ancient city where time has stopped for ever
The main focus of tourists who come tocountry, aimed at the inimitable Lisbon. The capital of Portugal is located in the westernmost part of the Iberian Peninsula in the very place where the famous Tejo River merges with the Atlantic Ocean.
Lisbon, by the way, by age many timessurpasses cities such as Rome, Paris and London, and for more than ten years it has been among the most visited cities in the world and in particular Europe. And this is not surprising, because the city is quite interesting and offers many places to spend your free time pleasantly and to good use.
Local landmark - St. George's Castle
Yes, original nature, wonderful cuisine andGreat wines combined with the goodwill of the locals make the country a truly paradise for travelers. However, Lisbon would have lost its charm if its beautiful and impregnable castle of St. George were not located in its mountainous part.
This fortress is a testament to how proud andbrave tribes inhabited Portugal in the past. Having well examined the building, it is possible to conclude that strong stone bricks and high walls made it practically invulnerable at that time.
Reconstruction and symbolism of the fortress
Regular fighting soon yetreflected on the external state of the castle. That is why already in the X century. Berbery Moors (the tribes inhabiting the territory of modern Portugal at that time) began to repair the powerful castle and soon put it in order, thanks to which tourists can still admire its powerful fortifications to this day.
Saint George’s Castle also has its own uniquesymbolism. It is a white coat of arms in the form of a shield, which also shows five small blue shields. All this indicates that the fortress had an important defense value.
The turbulent history of the fortress
Later in the fortress became the royal residence.
St. George the Victorious has always been consideredthe patron saint of England, so after Portugal signed the Windsor Treaty with her, the castle, which had long demonstrated its power, got its current official name - Castle of Saint George.
Fortress over which time has no power
This building - the top of the city of Lisbon.The capital of Portugal rightly considers it the most famous and famous for its landmark. The castle of St. George is spread over seven hills. Climbing on its powerful walls, you can see almost the whole of Lisbon.
The building is located inside the old fortress, on the territory of which even the ruins of the oldest royal palace are preserved. This is really an impressive sight.
St. George's Castle covers an area the size of6,000 square meters. The builders of the sixth century did a lot of work to erect a building that for thousands of years would cause enthusiastic cries on the lips of its visitors.
At the entrance to the fortress are impressiveguns that remind residents of the purpose for which this structure was built. The castle of St. George has a dungeon, namely rooms or wards. They now houses an archaeological museum with exhibits that can tell a lot about the history and culture of past generations.
The fortress is equipped with several beautiful towers.One of them - the treasure tower - has an optical device consisting of lenses, thanks to which you can see all the sights of the capital of Portugal.
The Lawrence Tower was built for another purpose.She moved a little beyond the fortress, which allowed her to very successfully perform its defense function. The whole building is made in the romantic-Gothic style. From it directly blows the Middle Ages, it seems that a knight in armor is about to come out and will take you through the gloomy walls of the fortress or along the narrow corridors that are famous for the castle of St. George (Lisbon).
The garden is adjacent to the building, richthe vegetation of which, thanks to the warm climate, you can admire almost all year round. The beauty and charming atmosphere of this area is worth a visit to the Castle of St. George (Portugal) at least once. These are impressions that even over time will not be erased from memory.
There are places on earth that fascinate and notthey want to let go, and Portugal is one of them. Locals treat tourists with joy and hospitality, making the city seem even warmer and more welcoming. Wine and traditional dishes will add bright colors to an already pleasant stay.
