In the central economic region of RussiaMoscow values include Moscow and 12 regions adjacent to the capital, including Moscow, Tula, Yaroslavl, Bryansk, Tver, Ivanovo, Ryazan, Oryol, Kostroma, Smolensk, Kaluga, Vladimir. On its territory of 486 thousand square meters. km with a favorable climate and with a highly developed industrial and social infrastructure, about 11% of the country's population is concentrated - this amounts to about 30 million people. The population is engaged in economic activities at industrial facilities and in the agrarian sector, in the scientific and engineering field, in the system of public education and other non-productive sectors of the economy.
Central economic region in geographicand economically it has an advantageous position, which compensates for the lack of fossil fuels and minerals in its territory. Water and land routes of communication intersect in this region, which have long contributed to the convergence of Russian lands, the development of economic ties, and first and foremost trade relations. This region, being in the center of the European part, since the formation of the state is the historical core of Russia, and to this day there is the center of cultural, economic, political and administrative foundations of the Russian Federation.
Центральный экономический район - основа economic progress of the country. The area has a highly developed industrial potential, which is not experiencing a shortage of electricity and fuel resources thanks to a well-developed electricity grid and gas and oil pipelines. Here are the scientific, design and experimental base. Conveniently arranged radial-beam transport network of railways and highways, water and air routes is saturated with vehicles. The electric network and pipelines connect the Central region of Russia with other regions and regions of the country, with suppliers of raw materials for the production of various products at enterprises of the district and with consumers of these products outside the district. In many cities, the work of social infrastructure and non-production sphere has been debugged. The construction industry is successfully developing here, aided by the production of building materials in the field. It is also important that highly-skilled personnel is concentrated in this area - one third of all research workers and one fourth of the number of engineering workers in Russia.
District Industry
In the industry structure of CED leading ismechanical engineering (cars, machines, devices). The food industry takes the second place, then the electric power industry, followed by the production of building materials, then (in descending order of the share of gross output) the chemical, petrochemical, light and fuel industries, the timber and pulp and paper industries. Completing the list of porcelain and glass industry.
Central Black Earth Region is known for its developedagriculture, mainly represented by vegetable, potato, poultry, dairy farming, the cultivation of fodder and grain crops.
Ahead of all
The cost of fixed assets of productionfacilities, the volume of gross industrial output, the number of highly qualified personnel of enterprises and institutions put the Central economic region on these indicators ahead of the other 10 economic regions of Russia. This is the region of the highest level of economic development, the largest cultural and scientific center of our country.
