Indian tribes. What do we know about them?

Native American tribes are indigenousUSA. When Columbus and his team set foot on the shores of America, it turned out that the peoples living there were at an extremely low level of development. Even so, there were some differences between the individual tribes.

Some of them did not even have pottery, but the whole of themThe diet consisted of different roots, fish and game. Others have already hunted for larger animals and grown crops. Some Indian tribes lived in small villages, leading a nomadic way of life, while others built sturdy houses (often two-storied) of burned stone.

Curious research by archaeologists and anthropologists.The excavation provided scientists with strange finds: the skulls of human skeletons were strangely elongated. There was no doubt that they were subjected to deformation during life, that is, this symptom was not innate. However, what is the reason for such a strange custom - to purposefully change the shape of the skull? Perhaps, no one will give an unequivocal answer to this question. There is an assumption that in this way the Indians intimidated the enemy. Another version says that it is a sign of respect for the leader, who by nature had a stretched (albeit not so much) skull. However, a simpler explanation is possible. Like stretching the earlobes, lengthening the neck with rings and many other strange things, the Indians could consider the skull of an unusual shape simply beautiful. Which version to believe is up to you!

Indian tribes of North America are verynumerous and varied. And among them there are also people with high, middle and low levels of civilization. It is customary to single out 5 of the most highly developed tribes. These are Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, Chickasso Natchez, and also shouts.

Все они проживают на территориях юго-восточных forests. Their development was influenced by the arrival of white people on the mainland. These Indian tribes not only learned a lot, but also became friends with the colonialists in the 19th century. This process was greatly facilitated by George Washington. It is interesting that he considered the redskins to be full members of society and he did his best to ensure that they mastered European culture, learned to use the benefits of civilization, and so on.

Cherokee - this is probably the most interesting Indiantribe. For a long time they settled the Appalachian mountains. Europeans became aware of them in the XVI century during the landing of members of the Spanish expedition to the shores of North America.

Cherokee a few centuries ago differedhigh level of development of culture and social structure of society. For example, in the XIX century, their main religion was Christianity. George Hess - the leader of the tribe - created a special alphabet and even the Cherokee Phoenix newspaper. In addition, the people drafted their own Constitution and appointed members of the government. They even elected a president who, in truth, continued to be called the “Great Leader.”

Indigenous peoples have certain laws andregulations. For example, they are very hospitable. Food is cooked only once a day - for lunch (men and women at the same time eat separately). They cultivate the land and farm together. It is important that these and other curious traditions have been observed for many centuries, and therefore the culture of Indian tribes is a very interesting subject for study.