It is very important for the diverse development of babies.to draw their attention to seasonal changes in the world around us. For example, with the beginning of September, autumn phenomena of nature, both living and non-living, should be celebrated. This is done on walks, during classes drawing, manual labor, the development of speech.
Autumnal phenomena of nature in the inanimate world
First of all, it should be noted seasonalchanges in inanimate nature. Older children can already keep a calendar of the weather, drawing in it special icons and conducting a comparative analysis with the past months. It is very important to observe the plants and animals - inhabitants of the zoo angle. It should lead the children to the conclusion that the autumn phenomena of nature are divided into changes occurring in inanimate and living nature. The autumn phenomena in inanimate nature include a number of signs of this season.
1. The light day is shortened: the morning comes later, and the evening - earlier.
2. The air temperature drops - it gets colder every day.
3. There are fewer sunny days, often clouds and clouds hide the sky.
4. Increasingly, it is raining outside, the wind is blowing.
5. The wind has become stronger and colder, the air is filled with dampness.
6. The leaves on the trees lose their green color and become dry.
7. The grass has faded and the flowers have wilted.
8. Leaves fall from the trees and fall off.
It is extremely important to pay attention to children notonly for autumnal phenomena of nature as such, but also to help emerging individuals to feel the beauty of the world around them. Learning tongue twisters, riddles, poems, songs of the autumn theme develops the vocabulary of kids, learns to notice the beautiful in the ordinary. Excursions to a forest or a park are very useful, where children are given the task: to collect beautiful leaves, cones, acorns, dry twigs of interesting shape, from which later on in manual classes under the guidance of an educator, children will make various crafts, applications, paintings.
Be sure to lead children to find the answer to the question: "And what are the phenomena of nature in the living world around us?" The answers to this question can be so.
- Insects hiding with the onset of cold weather.
- Many birds gather in flocks at the beginning of autumn, prepare to fly to warmer countries, and by the middle of this period their departure begins.
- Many wild animals stock up on winter food.
- Fur animals change summer coats to winter ones: gray hares turn into whites, red squirrels turn into gray-blue, and the fur of animal fur becomes more abundant.
- People harvest crops from gardens, prepare it for storage.
- Work is being done on the plots: the soil is dug up with the addition of organic fertilizers, some crops are planted, beds are insulated with perennial plants.
Properties of natural phenomena
Знакомясь с природными явлениями, следует celebrate their relationship with each other. For example, lowering the temperature in the fall contributes to the fact that all insects hide, fall asleep. And the trees shed their leaves because winter is approaching, when the light day is very much reduced. But the leaves need the sun to live. And with the onset of frost, the amount of moisture in the ground will be limited, almost reduced to zero. In order to preserve useful substances inside, the tree sheds leaves, because through it the evaporation of internal moisture occurs.
