The period of growing up is a real test forhuman body. Hormonal processes occurring at this moment are accompanied by rapid growth and a change in appearance. The skin is also subject to such changes and not always they pass without a trace.
Postacne. What it is
Teenage acne that has been affectedmechanical stress and inept treatment usually develops into a severe or chronic form, the so-called acne. The absence of a qualified treatment for a rash of this form leads to serious consequences, which cosmetologists call postacne. What it is? First of all, it is the deformation of the skin and a decrease in its ability to recover. And this in turn does not allow the skin to regenerate on its own. As a result, it has an unattractive appearance that delivers physiological and psychological discomfort.
Symptoms
Characteristic manifestations of post-acne on the face are:
- The expansion of the skin pores, resulting from the malfunction of the sebaceous glands. The mouths of the latter cease to be constricted, which leads to compaction of the pore walls.
- Erythema is a reddening of skin tissue and dilation of capillaries in places that have been affected by acne. Caused by impaired blood circulation under them.
- Excessive keratinization of the skin is caused by blockage of the orifices of the sebaceous glands and the formation of an excessively coarse protective skin layer.
- Pigmentation is caused by stagnant processes in the affected areas of the skin.
- Scarring.The most complex form of skin deformity is caused by inflammatory and purulent processes that accompany severe acne, as well as late treatment of the sebaceous glands, inept independent actions when opening comedones, cosmetic procedures and peeling, without taking into account the features of the disease. Cicatricial formations are hypertrophic atrophic and colloid, hypertrophic (stand out above the skin surface and are formed as a result of an excess of regenerative tissue). Atrophic, on the contrary, have the appearance of recesses due to the lack of connective skin tissue. Colloids are a dense growth of tissue that extends beyond the borders of the former purulent inflammation.
Advice
To understand how the post-acne manifests itselfthis is, we already understood, you should know what the degree of change and deformation. The severity of skin lesions with acne depends on this, as well as the duration of the disease and methods of treatment. The earlier patients turn to a qualified specialist, the better the result will be. As at a young age, the skin tends to recover quickly. Self-treatment without proper examination or ignoring the problem will lead to complication and serious damage to the skin.
Preparations
Как проводить лечение постакне?For example, with enlarged pores, will help the use of chemicals that reduce the active work of the sebaceous glands. The use of retinol and retinol acid helps to reduce the formation of excess cornified skin layer, get rid of old cells and reduce secretions produced by the sebaceous glands, their blockages disappear, and the ducts are cleaned. This is quite an effective way. But it requires a duration of application and the results can be seen no earlier than the expiration of several months. Superficial peeling with the help of products that contain acid, can achieve higher and faster results. But this is a somewhat painful and traumatic method. Skin needs rest a couple of weeks between treatments. The result will be visible in a month and a half.
Vasodilators
What other post-acne treatment is there?The use of vasodilator drugs helps get rid of persistent redness of the skin. Agents with camphor, nicotinic acid or menthol improve the blood circulation process of the upper layers of the skin, and contribute to the narrowing of the capillaries, nullify the inflammation. Such procedures with complex application with superficial chemical peels and preparations that strengthen the walls of blood vessels, give a high result, the skin condition is markedly improved.
Grinding
How to remove post-acne in the form of scars?There are several methods of treatment. Their use depends on the type and depth of cicatricial changes. Hypertrophied are removed by grinding, removing excess growths of regenerative tissue from the skin surface, atrophied lifted by injection with filler.
Chemical peeling in the fight against postacne. Treatment, reviews
If there are no contraindications,chemical peeling procedure with the use of preparations based on various types of acid. Their content and percentage are chosen based on the complexity of the task. In the presence of minor defects of the skin, the substance for dry cleaning has a small percentage of fruit acid. More extensive lesions are corrected with a compound with a high chemical content. It may be carbolic or trichloroacetic acid.
The action of such drugs leads torestorative and anti-aging processes. Chemical peeling is used to remove the scar post-acne. Feedback on this method is usually positive. Patients note that after applying this procedure, the scars have become less noticeable, and the skin has leveled off.
Dermabrasion
This procedure is performed usingfine aluminum oxide dust. The composition containing it is applied to the skin. Using a vacuum device, micro-grinding of the affected area is performed. After the session you need a break from seven to ten days. As a rule, a good result gives a course of treatment, consisting of several sessions.
Laser method in the fight with post-acne. Treatment, reviews
Лазерное лечение происходит за счет снятия fibrous growths beam. During this procedure, the irregularities of the skin surface are scanned and polished. Laser treatment of post-acne has a lot of advantages. The advantages of this method in its point effect, healthy tissues undergo minimal processing. In the process of laser polishing, excess tissue is removed and the synthesis of collagen is stimulated, which leads to the growth of new healthy layers of the skin. This method is very popular for its effectiveness, especially with the use of a CO2 laser in getting rid of scar post acne. Even after one session, a significant positive result is seen.
Collagen will help
For the treatment of skin defects caused byatrophic scars, apply injections with a filler from the collagen or adipose tissue of the patient. The filler is introduced under the deformed area. As a result, the bottom of the fossa rises one level with the general skin. The disadvantage of this method is its short-term. After six months, the filler is absorbed and the procedure has to be repeated.
Surgical methods
To help surgeons have to resort ifThe above methods did not help, chipped or retracted scars are cut to subcutaneous fat. Then, depending on the area of damage, choose the method of its elimination, up to the transplantation of the skin. Scars that have a depressed nature are cut, and due to the formation of a new restorative growth, the skin rises under them to a general level. Wounds heal within a few weeks.
Dyschromia
We know a disease such as postacne, what it is, we figured out. One can not forget about another problem caused by this disease, it is dyschromia.
What is she like?This is a disorder in the pigmentation of the skin. Spots may be hyperpegmented or depigmented. The first occur with the formation of excess melanin. For treatment used drugs that inhibit the formation of melanin. They are composed of copper, iron, zinc, kojic acid, retinoic acid, arbutin. A good whitening effect gives a comprehensive treatment that combines the use of the above tools and peeling procedures with fruit acid. The same methods will be required for depigmentation. Only healthy areas of skin are whitened, in order to even out the overall tone.
Home treatment
Post-acne treatment at home is possible,only if it has a not neglected and severe form, and after complete relief from acne. Treatment is carried out with daily care and cleansing of the skin. The methods are different: from washing with various herbal infusions, acetic acid and tar soap to peeling with a substance based on fruit acid.
Conclusion
Now you know the concept of post-acne,what it is, we figured it out. It can be concluded that it is much easier to cope with the consequences if you approach an acne treatment promptly and efficiently.
