Glycolic acid peeling at home: features and efficacy

In cosmetology, many differentprocedures. One of the increasingly popular is glycolic acid peeling. The procedure has become popular due to the soft impact and high efficiency. It can be carried out from 16 to 80 years. It is ideal for eliminating acne, post-acne, pigmentation and age-related skin changes. Read more about this in the article.

general information

What is glycolic peeling?This procedure consists of exposing the skin to concentrated glycolic acid solutions. Thanks to this component, the production of fibroblast and collagen is activated, the metabolism in the cells is improved, the skin is cleared of dead cells and filled with young, elastic ones. The determination of the glycolic acid peeling procedure allows us to establish that these are anti-aging sessions. They can be held in the cabin and at home.

Glycolic acid peeling improves qualityskin, returns the tone and turgor cover, performs a refreshing and whitening effect. After the procedure, the patients look 5 years younger, their skin aging slows down. Glycolic acid gently affects the skin, but it still allows you to achieve the desired effect. It is necessary to carry out the event with courses, since it is necessary for obtaining a pronounced and stable result.

History

It is believed that glycolic peeling was known in ancient Egypt. At that time, skin cleansing and youth prolongation were provided by sugar cane juice.

In the 70s of the last century, scientists discoveredglycolic acid in unripe grapes and beets. In the process of research, they found that acid molecules are able to act on stratum corneum, thereby weakening the bonds between dead cells and accelerating neocollagenesis (the appearance of collagen molecules).

In 1996concentrate tested on human skin. The experiment was conducted with 41 patients of different ages with skin problems. It consisted in regular exposure of the component to the skin: every week the brush and half of a person’s face were treated with a 50% acid solution.

After 4 weeks, scientists have identified tangible changes.skin condition: increased number of living cells, while horny layers and photosensitivity of the epidermis decreased. Small wrinkles also disappeared. This effect was detected in 90% of subjects, therefore, glycolic acid was used in beauty salons. Since then, in the world of fashion and beauty, we learned what glycolic peeling faces and indications for its use.

Properties

Glycolic acid is used to perform the procedure. It can be obtained from sugar cane, grapes or beets. Glycolic acid properties are as follows:

1. Anti-aging effect.The component enters the skin and leads to the synthesis of collagen and fibroblasts. As a result of this activity, there is an increase in skin turgor, smoothing of the relief, reduction of deep and medium wrinkles, the disappearance of small ones.
2. Deep cleansing. An acid molecule has a small molecular weight compared to other acids, so it can penetrate deeper. The exfoliant enters the deep layers, where it eliminates keratinization.
3. Lifting effect. Exposure to acid leads to swelling of the cells and the intercellular substance. This improves the elasticity of soft tissues, smoothing the relief and reducing the depth of wrinkles.
4. Anti-inflammatory effect. Glycolic acid peeling is used to treat acne and acne. Exfoliant protects against the appearance of illness, reduces inflammation.
5. Moisturizing action.After the procedure, the skin becomes tender and moisturized. With the help of the acid component, the pH balance of the skin is normalized, the exchange and the work of the sebaceous glands are enhanced, which favorably affects the skin.

What is the peculiarity of glycolic face peeling?acid? The component easily penetrates and acts effectively. In a short period it will turn out to transform the skin, eliminate acne, refresh the face, and also get rid of pigmentation, freckles. Only when performing the procedure at home should be taken into account professional advice.

Glycolic acid chemical peels rarely cause allergies. The main component is easily perceived by the skin cells and corrects their action without complications and negative consequences.

Kinds

Glycolic acid peeling is divided into several types. It depends on the percentage of the main component. Modern salons offer the following types of facial treatments:

1. Glycolic surface chemical peelsacid. The concentration of the component can reach 40%, and the pH is 2.4-2.5. This procedure affects the upper layers of the skin and has a peeling effect. In addition, the skin relief is smoothed, the complexion is evened out, the epidermis becomes fresh and brightened. Peeling of 25% of the composition is desirable to carry out at a young age, in order to correct minor skin problems or eliminate a strong fat content.
2. Median peeling.It has an increased concentration of the component (up to 70%). Sessions are carried out to eliminate age defects, so it is advisable to use it after 35 years. It will eliminate the traces of acne and blackheads, smooth relief and activate the regeneration of the skin. Peeling 70% is the deepest and most effective. With it, neocollagenesis is launched in the deep layers of the skin, dead skin particles that are in dead skin are eliminated. With such glycolic acid peeling, there can be a strong desquamation and the appearance of a crust on the face and erythema.

If you can not visit the salon, the procedurecan spend at home. This requires a minimum concentration of acid - 10%. Cosmetic companies offer a huge variety of products. If we take into account the exfoliation protocol and the manufacturer's advice, the result will be surely enjoyed.

Peeling 10% is able to refresh face, givenatural shine, eliminate comedones and clogged pores. The procedure smoothes the relief and postacne. But the wrinkles, strong marks from acne and other complex deficiencies this cleaning does not remove.

Whatever concentration is chosen, it is necessarycomplete a full course. This is necessary to consolidate and strengthen the achieved result. The implementation of the recommendations of specialists on actions after the procedures is also important, since if they are violated, negative consequences are likely to occur.

Indications

These procedures can not drastically change the appearance and eliminate complex defects. They have a delicate effect. Who are recommended peels with glycolic acid? They are advised to conduct when:

1. Hyperpigmentation of non-systemic nature, which appeared during pregnancy or as a reaction to the sun's rays.
2. Comedone and sebaceous traffic jams in the pores.
3. Dry and flaky skin.
4. Thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
5. Traces of acne or postacne.
6. Shallow stretch marks.
7. Seborrhea, strong oily skin, impaired functioning of the sebaceous glands.
8. The first signs of aging of the skin.
9. A network of fine wrinkles on the face.
10. Reduced skin tone and turgor.

These are all indications for glycolic acid peels.With these problems, the procedure copes perfectly. A gentle glycolic acid peeling is performed to prevent early aging of the skin. In some cases, it is likely that the procedure will be carried out as a preparatory stage before surgery, in order to enhance the effect of laser therapy or mechanical grinding.

Contraindications

This procedure is considered very serious.any concentration means. Incorrectly performed session or inappropriate care during the recovery noticeably harm the skin. Therefore, it is important to familiarize yourself with contraindications, otherwise complications and a long post-peeling period are likely.

Who should not do glycolic acid peels? It is not carried out in the presence of:

1. Foci of inflammation in the treated areas.
2. Allergies and sensitivity to the applied means, its components.
3. Ran, abrasions, scratches.
4. Herpes in acute form.
5. Warts and neoplasms.
6. Fresh tan.
7. Chronic ailments.
8. A high level of photosensitivity of the skin.

And also in the case of Mongoloid or Negroid skin type and recently performed hair removal or eyebrow correction.

Such activities are prohibited for pregnant women andnursing women. But it is believed that a light peeling with 10% acid can be allowed. In this amount, the component cannot influence the fetus or the mother’s milk, but the result may be unexpected. In addition, it is not known what the hormonal response of the patient will be. In any case, you should consult with a beautician, because your own health and the health of the child depend on it.

If retinoids are taken (vitamin supplementsA), then you need to be careful. They have the property of enhancing the effect of chemical exposure, and this will not affect the sensitive skin in a very good way.

When is it desirable to conduct?

Glycolic peeling, like other dry cleanerspersons, it is desirable to perform in winter and late autumn. At this time, solar activity is reduced, and the risk of hyperpigmentation after the implementation of the session is minimal.

If it was decided to cleanse in the spring, it will be necessary to constantly use sunscreen. They do not allow the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation.

Cleansing

How to peel glycolic acid?The procedure is performed in strict sequence. Deviations, excess or reduction of time is not allowed. The first step is cleansing. It consists in the gradual addition of a little acid to the cosmetics for skin care (a small percentage).

It is necessary to prepare the skin in advance, for 1-1.5 months.It should be used in care products with glycolic acid (5-10%). It is necessary to control the pH of cosmetics, this level should be 3-5. The use of these funds leads to the alignment of the water-alkaline balance of the skin, softening of the epidermis and addiction to the chemical component.

Beauticians have created a scheme for the use of drugs with acid during preparation, depending on the type of epidermis:

1. For oily or combination skin, it is necessary to apply this makeup once a day for a week, and then increase the number of doses twice.
2. If the epidermis is dry, you need to use the tools every day throughout the preparation.
3. With normal skin, it is advisable to apply twice a day. If dryness appears, the procedure is reduced to 1 times.

2 days before the procedure on the inside of the elbowIt is necessary to apply the tool that is used for the session, and closely monitor the reaction. If there is swelling, itching or burning, then it is a clear allergy to the remedy. In this case, it is necessary to reduce the concentration of the acid, replace the procedure or postpone it altogether, but this should be determined by the beautician.

Performance

The most complete description of the glycolic peeling procedure will allow you to understand the principle of the procedure. The event is held in the following order:

1. Make-up, particles of sweat, dust, dirt are removed from the surface. To do this, apply cleansing milk, gel or lotion.
2. Degreasing - fat particlesacid molecules are retained, so they cannot penetrate the epidermis. In this case, do not wait for an excellent result, so before the session the beautician rubs his face with a degreasing lotion. Particular attention is paid to the mouths of the sebaceous ducts.
3. In the tank pour the right amount of acidfacilities. Then, using two cotton swabs, massage the liquid over the face with massage movements. This is done quickly to ensure uniform penetration of the composition into the skin.
4. To reduce the pain (probably tingling and burning), cold air is directed to the face.
5. After a few minutes neutralization is performed.acid remedies. Isotonic solution is usually used. With it, the acid ceases to act, and the water-salt balance is restored. If the discomfort and burning sensation disappeared, then neutralization was carried out correctly.
6. To soothe the skin on the face put a special mask. After 5 minutes, it is washed off, and a nourishing and sunscreen cream is applied to the skin.

This procedure is over. Now comes the period of rehabilitation. It determines how quickly and easily the skin will recover. And the final effect of peeling depends on it.

Recovery

Rehabilitation lasts a week (with a normal update of the skin). During this time there is a regeneration of the skin, peeling and redness due to acid peeling disappear.

During the rehabilitation period, cosmetologists advise you to follow simple rules:

1. The first 5 days should use sunscreen to prevent strong pigmentation.
2. Need less to be in the sun.
3. You should not visit the bath, sauna, solarium.
4. Week need to use cosmetics that are prescribed by a beautician. They have a high regenerating effect and lead to the renewal of the epidermis.
5. Eliminate physical stress and sports activities, as they cause a rise in temperature and blood rush to the face.
6. When the skin is renewed, a strong peeling appears, dead tissue usually hangs down. Rip off them should not be: it is necessary to carefully trim with scissors.

The quality and effect of the final result depends on the quality of skin care. Even with minor deviations in the restoration, you should consult with a beautician.

How many procedures are needed?

How many sessions should be determinedbeautician. This is determined by the individual characteristics and effectiveness of the first cleaning performed. Usually you need up to 5 peeling sessions to get a noticeable result. But the entire course can reach 10 procedures.

Every peeling is performed after recovery.epidermis. It takes 7-10 days. If it comes to mid glycolic peeling, then between sessions it should take up to 3 months. Is it possible to hold the next event, the beautician decides on the condition of the skin.

Effect

What to expect after glycolic peeling? After the procedure, the effect is noticeable almost immediately. Pigmentation is eliminated, scars and wrinkles decrease and sometimes disappear. Also noticeable rejuvenating effect.

If high-quality products were used and the recommendations of cosmetologists were followed, this effect will be safe and effective. Peeling will give the face youth and beauty for many years.

Negative consequences

It happens after such a rejuvenation and the appearance of negative consequences:

1. Burn 1 or 2 degrees.Occurs due to improper acid concentration or increased exposure time. In this case, an urgent need to neutralize the action of the acid. It is necessary to apply a cream for burns and consult a doctor. The following sessions are carried out after full recovery and healing of the affected areas.
2. Hyperpigmentation.Appears due to the high photosensitivity of the epidermis and violation of the rules of execution during recovery. Before cleaning you need to familiarize yourself with the contraindications and recommendations of cosmetologists about skin care after peeling. This will prevent the appearance of pigmentation on the face.
3. Allergy.This reaction arises due to violations of the peeling technology. Before using the tool must pass an allergy test. If strong edema and breathing difficulties are added to it, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.
4. Severe dry skin. Need help cosmetologist. He will prescribe soothing and moisturizers.

Compliance with the rules of preparation, peeling and rehabilitation reduces the risk of negative reactions. And this, in turn, determines the final result.

Cost

The price of this procedure is within1500-5000 rubles. The cost depends on the brand of the product used, the class of the salon and the professionalism of the cosmetologist. As a result, the price for the entire course starts from 7500 rubles.

Home session

Perform peeling preferably in the cabin.Only a specialist is able to assess the problem and identify contraindications. But still allowed to perform peeling with glycolic acid at home. For this purpose, products with an acid of no more than 25% are suitable.

The steps are described above.It is only necessary to remember that in 2-3 weeks it is necessary to apply a special cream with a low content of acid. And before the session it is necessary to remove cosmetics and treat the face with a cotton pad with lotion.

The peeling agent is spread on the skin.tassel. Start the procedure should be from the forehead, and then go to the cheeks and chin. Do not touch the place near the eyes and lips. Means is left for 3-5 minutes. Then you need to remove the acid with a special neutralizer.

Then you need to wash and apply a moisturizer. It should be used within 2 weeks every day. For two days it is advisable not to apply decorative cosmetics.

The best means of cleansing and correction of the skincover the house is considered a mask. Peeling with the use of masks allows you to get a good effect and has almost no contraindications. The risk of negative consequences is minimal.

For example, a lot of positive feedback fromCaudalie masks. In it, over 80% of natural ingredients. Active ingredients include not only glycolic acid, but also papaya enzymes, grape seed oil and viniferin. This mask is used easily: it is necessary to put on clean skin and leave for a few minutes. Then you need to rinse with water. Sessions are held 2 times a day.

Glycolic peeling (acid peeling) is effective and safe if all steps of the procedure are followed. The skin is rejuvenated, only appropriate care for renewed skin is needed.