What is the formatting procedure foruser who is not on the "you" with the computer? Probably, something very far, foggy and incomprehensible. At the same time, a situation may arise where this procedure still has to be carried out. How to format a hard disk via BIOS and windows operating system tools? This we now know.
What is formatting?
What formatting tools would beinvolved, you must clearly understand what you are doing. Simply, when it comes to formatting a hard disk through a BIOS, you should distinguish two of its features: high-level formatting (markup) and physical data deletion.
In the first case, the partition is formatted.What is really happening? The file data table is erased, in which the addresses of all data on the partition are recorded. And the content itself does not disappear anywhere. It is still located in its places. If necessary, using the special software, the contents of the partition can be restored.
Also, there is a re-markup for logical sectors, if it's how to format a hard disk via BIOS or windows.
When it comes to the procedure "format C"low level, here, in principle, everything is the same, but the data is erased physically. A file data table (empty) is added to the beginning of the section, and each time when new content is written, it is updated with information about the location of this content.
The procedure for re-markup. How to format a hard drive via BIOS
It should be noted that formatting by means of windows more convenient and does not require knowledge about the work of the bios.However, you can not format the partition on which the system is present. Therefore, we will consider how to run programs to re-partition a disk or physically delete data bypassing the operating system, namely via BIOS.
Since our windows system is onand usually starts after the computer is booted, it means the following: the BIOS finds the first one in the list of boot devices - the hard disk, and loads the actual operating system from the system main partition. Built-in OS means the format of the system partition is not feasible. That's why it's important to learn how to format a hard drive via BIOS.
So, we need to start the boot shell withCD (I do not consider the option "with a flash drive", because it is not suitable for all PCs, as well as boot from a floppy, because this method is very ancient and unproductive). Select one of the provided formatting programs in it. Then, through its interface, execute the procedure to be negotiated.
And one moment.The question of how to format a disk via BIOS is incorrect. In the basic input / output system, there are no built-in utilities for formatting. By means of the BIOS, you can only start the auxiliary software by booting from the devices supported by your PC.
Format partitions by windows
To perform this procedure with the standard utilities of this system, do the following:
- Launch the Start - Control Panel - Administrative Tools - Computer Management components (for windows xp).
- Launch the Start - Control Panel - System Security - Administration - Computer Management (for windows 7) components.
- As you can see, the difference of versions is only in the names, and even that is small. Then in the appeared window interface we select from the list of tasks "Disk management".
- Right-click on the hard drive icon, which is formatted. In the drop-down menu we activate the option "Format".
- Now we are looking closely at the window where thepartition format options. We enter a symbolic name for the selected section in the text area label volume. You can also skip entering the name.
- We select the file system, by default it is ntfs. The size of the cluster is left as is.
For faster formatting, you can turn on the "fast format" option to save time.
