Coming to driving courses, not everyoneis ready to that, in addition to learning the rules of behavior on the road, he will have to study the psychophysiological foundations of the driver's activity. But these questions are no less important than mastering the mastery of a car. After all, these classes will help you to know yourself and your own emotional state, which will help not only for the wheel of a car, but also for later life.
Psychophysiology of the driver
Psychophysiological foundations of the driver - the driver's perception of the surrounding situation, reactions, attentiveness, perception, operational thinking.
Sensations - as one of the psychophysiologicalaspects - are manifested in the reflection in the minds of the driver of certain phenomena and properties of objects that affect his senses. Thus, distinguish: auditory, motor, visual, skin, vibration and olfactory reactions.
Perception is the management of the senses, the precise evaluation of spatial relationships, the speed of processing information.
Psychomotor reaction manifests itself in the speed and accuracy of the driver's response to critical situations. Identification of exact psychomotor coordination of movements.
Mindfulness manifests itself in the ability to quickly switch one's attention from one subject to another and evaluate them in a complex.
Emotional-volitional reaction is a stress-resistance, a high level of such qualities as: self-control, perseverance, determination.
Operative thinking is manifested in assessing the traffic situation, making quick and adequate decisions, and the ability to predict the situation.
For the driver, physical fitness is important,technical knowledge and especially psycho-physiological. The activity of the driver is given special attention in matters of psychology, it is impossible to ignore the study of these moments. Of course, driving skills of a driver are acquired with experience and over time, but the fact whether an individual has certain character traits determines psychological readiness for difficult work, such as driving a car.
Psychophysiological basis of the driver. Ethical education program
The ethical foundations of the driver’s profession areobservance of the rules of the road, the ability to use them in different situations, strictly abide by, showing respect to other drivers and pedestrians. Thus, the character traits of a person very often manifest themselves in behavior on the road.
There are features of psycho-physiological activity of the driver on the roads:
- The driver must respectpedestrian, passing it. This is especially important at unregulated intersections and when turning. One should never forget that every driver is a pedestrian from time to time, just like his relatives and children.
- Do not dazzle your colleagues with high beams. Every driver knows how unpleasant and dangerous it is when an oncoming or overtaking car blinds his headlights.
- You should not arrange a race and prevent the passage of another car, even if the driver is in a hurry, give it to him, without creating an emergency on the road.
- No need to fidget on the road, moving from one lane to another, just follow the rules of the road, warning other drivers about the upcoming maneuvers.
- If you see that the car got into a difficult situation and stands on the side of the road, you should not pass by.
- When preparing to park your car, you do not need to think only about your own comfort, taking up more space than that reserved for one car, or blocking the exit for another.
Driver care
The concept of "attentiveness" defines the abilityfocus driver on the object of danger, to quickly review and assess the situation as a whole. At low and medium speeds, the driver can easily evaluate dozens of surrounding situations and objects. A very important quality for the driver is the ability to focus on the most important object or emergency situation and quickly decide on the most comfortable way to avoid it or cause minimal harm, as well as the ability to predict the possible development of events.
Внимание водителя может быть как рассеянным, так and distributed. In standard and non-hazardous situations, the attention of the driver is distributed. He can calmly assess the environment on his way. The focus is on when a dangerous situation arises. The driver focuses all his attention on only one object or situation.
Driver response speed
Perhaps the most important psychophysiological basisDriver activities are quick reactions. Since it is not enough to notice, evaluate and predict the situation, it is very important to quickly respond so that the decision made is translated into action and fulfills its main purpose - the elimination of an emergency or potentially dangerous situation.
From a scientific point of view, the reaction is divided into threestages: assessment of the situation, making informed decisions, the implementation of operational actions. The faster this chain occurs in the driver's mind, the faster his reaction to the situation. Thus, it can be determined that the driver’s skill is approximately 70% dependent on the ability to respond quickly, since the time taken to make decisions is sometimes calculated to be even shorter than a second.
The basis of the effectiveness of communication drivers
In any driving school will teach not only technologydriving, but also the basics of communication efficiency. Such UMKD "Psycho-physiological basis of the driver" is required to pass and is important. It is divided into several different sections and topics. Among them:
- Psychophysiological basis of the driver.
- Cognitive functions of the perception system.
- Ethical rules and regulations.
- Emotional state, conflict prevention.
Emotional condition
This is probably one of the most important sections.driver psychology. In a driving school, there will definitely be classes on this topic, where with the help of the teacher and fellow students small simulations of possible conflict situations on the road will be put, with the use of aggression from the interlocutor. The psychologist-teacher will surely help and teach how to properly get out of these situations with minimal losses for his / her psycho-emotional state. It will also explain with examples how this or that situation can be dangerous and how to avoid its negative development.
Physical driver training
For the driver, playing sports is as important asfor any other person. For example, with different types of breakdowns, you may need physical strength to eliminate them. In addition, it is very important to train your coordination and reactions that are sure to come in handy on the road and can even save someone’s life. Very useful for the driver will be sports or games that involve a high level of concentration, the presence of a certain reaction rate, training of peripheral and central vision, as well as coordination of movements. This will help: small and big tennis, sports, skiing, rowing, swimming, skating, paintball and similar activities.
Driver safety
Not only the ability of the driver to cope with the situationon the road, but his experience can be decisive in a dangerous situation. Upon completion of the course “Psychophysiological basis of driver activity”, the tests proposed for you to pass will help determine your psychological readiness to be on the road as a driver.
Also, do not neglect the simple rulessecurity relating to a person’s physical condition. If the driver feels unwell or unpleasant feelings in his own body, it is necessary to stop and pay attention to the state of his health, in order to avoid sudden attacks, accidents and death. And also do not ignore the needs of the body in quenching thirst, as recent studies have shown that dehydration corresponds to a state of intoxication. Do not ignore the need for rest or physical activity. If your limbs or muscles are sore and tired, you need to stop and warm up a little. These actions will help prevent accidents, human casualties on the road.
The basics of the psychophysiology of a driver’s workfor understanding and implementation. Each right made movement and compliance with traffic rules saves not only your own life, but also passengers sitting nearby, as well as pedestrians and other drivers.
