The question "what are the preludes", sooner or laterconnoisseurs of classical music are asked. In translation from the Latin "preludo" means "introduction". This ancient music genre allows the use of various interpretations and original author's decisions.
Answering the question "what is the prelude", I want tohighlight all the curious facts associated with this term. This musical genre was born in the fifteenth century. Initially, the word foreplay meant a small instrumental introduction to a larger work. Often it was improvisational in nature. Not limited to strict canons and rules, the introduction allowed the performer to fully demonstrate his virtuosic skills. It introduced the listener into the world of ideas, images and moods of the future work. A little later the foreplay begins to write for operas and suites. At the same time, they retain the features of improvisation and characteristic figurative texture. These features can be traced in preludes of the eighteenth century, which at this time already stand out as an independent genre.
I.S. Bach
Covering the question "what is the prelude", you can notmention creativity IS Bach. It was in his writings that a stable cycle consisting of two plays was formed. As a rule, the freely unfolding musical idea of foreplay in it contrasts brightly with the strict, clear organization of the material in the fugue. Truly an encyclopedia of the genre can be considered a collection of works by Bach called "Well Tempered Clavier." It included forty-eight fugues and preludes, various in content and character: mournful, scherzoznye, concentrated, solemn, dancing, etc. Subsequently, some composers begin to introduce new features into this genre (Shchedrin, Chopin, Shostakovich). Prelude in their work acts as an independent work.
Uncovering the multifaceted expressive possibilitiesThis instrumental miniature, Chopin, you can say, gave this genre a "second birth." That is why, when examining the question "what are preludes", it is necessary to sanctify the work of this composer. His instrumental works written in this genre are distinguished by the unexpectedness of emotional contrasts, uniqueness and richness of experiences. Chopin wrote twenty-four preludes.
In the works of this composer are reflecteda variety of images, ranging from intimate lyrical and ending with monumental-epic and tragic. Rachmaninov's preludes are no longer miniatures, with their characteristic chamberiness, but rather large-scale concert works in which the artist uses the symphonic principle of development. Another characteristic feature is polymelodism, when the accompaniment and solo are presented as independent melodic lines.
