Johann Sebastian Bach - talented composer18th century. More than 250 years have passed since the day of his death, and interest in his music still continues. But during his lifetime the composer did not receive a well-deserved recognition.
Bach Johann Sebastian. Biography: childhood
Johann was born in 1685 in Eisenach,provincial town of Germany. His father was a violinist. From him, Johann and learned the basics of playing this instrument. In addition, Bach Jr. had a wonderful soprano and sang in the school choir. Johann's future profession was predetermined. At 9 years old boy was left without parents. His elder brother took him to his upbringing. In Orduf, he served as an organist at the church and transported the boy to the same place, put him in a gymnasium. Musical classes continued, but they were too monotonous, unproductive.
Bach Johann Sebastian. Biography: the beginning of an independent life
Fifteen-year-old Johann moved to Lüneburg.Successful completion of the gymnasium gave him the right to enter the university. However, the lack of livelihood did not allow the young man to use this opportunity. He had to move more than once in his life. The reason has always been poor working conditions, humiliating position. But no situation distracted Bach from studying new music, the manner of performance of contemporary composers. If possible, he tried to meet them personally. At that time, everyone was bowing to foreign music. He had the courage to defend and study his national works.
Bach Johann Sebastian. Biography: additional talents
Способности Иоганна не ограничивались только composing skills. Among his contemporaries, he was considered the best performer of the game on the harpsichord and organ. It is for improvisation on these instruments, he received recognition (even his rivals) during his lifetime. It is said that when the harpsichordist and organist from France, Louis Marchand, on the eve of the Dresden competition for playing these instruments, heard Bach perform, he hurriedly left the city.
Since 1708, Johann served as a musician in Weimarat the court. During this period, he wrote many famous works. Soon, Bach started a family, and already with her in 1717, at the invitation of the prince, he moved to Keten. It turned out that there is no organ there. The composer was obliged to lead a small orchestra, entertain the prince and accompany him to singing. In this city, Bach wrote three-voice and two-voice inventions, as well as English and French suites. The fugues and preludes, completed in Köthen, made up the 1st volume of The Well-Tempered Clavier - a tremendous amount of work.
Bach Johann Sebastian. Short biography: justification in Leipzig
In this city, Bach moved in 1723 and remainedforever there. At the church of St. Thomas, he received the post of head of the choir. The conditions for Bach were shy again. In addition to the many responsibilities (educator, composer, teacher), he was instructed not to leave the city without the permission of the burgomaster. He also had to write music according to the rules: not too operatic and long, but at the same time one that would arouse awe in the audience.
Johann Bach. Biography: the end of life's journey
Recent years, the composer has suffered seriouseye disease. The operation was unsuccessful, and Bach was completely blind. But even in this state, he continued to compose. His works were recorded from dictation. The musical public hardly noticed the death of the great composer. About him pretty quickly everyone forgot. Anna Magdalena, Johann's second wife, died in a charity house. Regina, the youngest daughter of Bach, lived as a beggar, only in recent years has Beethoven assisted her.
