Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin ... Probably notman in Russia who would not know this name. Even as a child, he enters our life and remains in it until the end: for someone - a friend, for someone - a teacher. What kind of person was Pushkin? He always sought justice and freedom, condemned the arbitrariness of landowners, revenge, selfishness. The most famous work of the poet, of course, is the novel "Eugene Onegin". At the end of his writing, Alexander Sergeevich exclaimed about himself: “Ay, yes Pushkin!” The author understood that he had created a masterpiece. Indeed, the work turned out elegant, light, but at the same time infinitely deep and multifaceted. "Eugene Onegin" reflected the whole Russian bitter reality of the "golden age". Roman still has no equal either in the domestic or in the entire world literature.
Creation of the “encyclopedia of Russian life”
The work as a whole was written over eight years.Pushkin began it in his youth, when he was in southern exile - these were the years of the Decembrist uprising. In the process of writing the novel "Eugene Onegin" the poet lost many of his friends. He completed it in Boldino, when, after the defeat of the Decembrists, the conditions of the strict regime of Nicholas I reigned. It was at this time that Alexander Sergeevich experienced an unprecedented creative rise. The famous critic Belinsky called Onegin the most intimate work of Pushkin. It's hard not to agree with this, because in his creation the poet embodied not only his own reasoning about life, feelings and thoughts, but himself as a whole. The image of the author in the novel in verse "Eugene Onegin", perhaps, can be called one of the central ones.
Pushkin as a hero of the work
Creating a special world, Alexander Sergeevich himselfacts as a protagonist in it. He is not only a writer and narrator, but also a hero of the work. How important is this character? The image of the author and his role in Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin" can not be overestimated. Due to the constant presence of the poet on the pages of the book, the events described are given extraordinary authenticity and special lyricism. Alexander Sergeevich in his work is a full-blooded lively character who has his own character, his world perception, his ideals. At the same time, the image of the author in A. Pushkin’s novel “Eugene Onegin” does not prevail over the others, his intrusion into the course of the narrative is fully justified and organically. The poet’s subjective view of certain things allows the reader to understand more deeply the events taking place, to understand how the author assesses many historical facts and phenomena of reality characteristic of that time.
Pushkin and Onegin: the differences
The image of the author in the novel "Eugene Onegin"can be traced from the beginning of the work. So, Alexander Sergeevich, speaking of the typicality of the education received by the main character, and himself refers to this social environment. He writes: “We all learned a little something and somehow ...” At the same time, the poet emphasizes the difference between himself and Onegin. They are contrasted in relation to theatrical art: Pushkin calls the theater a "magic land", and Eugene sees only entertainment in it. They relate differently to nature: the author loves her, and Onegin regards as one of the links a change of occupation. They have no similarity in relation to love: the main character says that this is “the science of tender passion,” and Alexander Sergeevich notes that “all poets are love and dreamy friends.” Otherwise, they relate to literature - the creator of the work writes about Eugenia: “he could not distinguish iamb from chorea ... to distinguish”.
Pushkin and Onegin: Similarities
And yet the image of the author in the novel A.Pushkin's "Eugene Onegin" echoes the image of the main character. They are united by the preference of Tatyana Olga, and condescension to Lensky, and the assessment of the Larins' house. At the beginning of the work the poet’s mood is windy, playful, changeable. Comparing to Onegin, who has known the “science of tender passion,” Alexander Sergeevich worships female legs, paying tribute to the fun of the youth. Here the author appears frivolous, a frequenter of capital balls and a typical representative of an empty aristocratic community. But the text immediately follows a refutation, which allows the reader to understand that even though the poet is not perfect, because the costs of the environment in which he was brought up have left an imprint on him, but at the same time his character is rather complicated, ambiguous, and insolence - inherent refinement and depth of feeling.
Traveling through the pages of the work, the readerunderstands that the image of the author in the novel "Eugene Onegin" is not at all what it seems at first. The poet is above the surface hobbies and weaknesses, his inner world is diverse and rich. Pushkin overcame his dependence on the aristocratic milieu, rose above it, freed from the emptiness and vulgarity of high life, and converged on this ground with Onegin. The author and the main character are united in protest against spiritlessness, a critical perception of reality, the desire for self-realization, the search for social ideals.
The attitude of the poet to Larina and Lensky
The image of the author in Pushkin's novel "Eugene Onegin"emerges in the assessments of the heroes of the work and their actions. Alexander Sergeevich sympathizes with all the characters, but mainly Tatyana Larina. It is not by chance that he writes: “I love my dear Tatyana so much!” The author has a lot in common with her - this is her attitude to freedom, to nature ... Tatiana’s brooding reverie, the depth of her feelings, and emotional intensity are close to the poet. For the spiritually matured Pushkin, she is the ideal of a woman and even a muse.
Alexander Sergeyevich kindly treatsLensky is a freedom-loving and romantically enthusiastic young man who believes in the power of true friendship. The author himself was the same in his youth, but he had long experienced a passion for romanticism - now he literally calls this literary movement stilted and divorced from reality. Although the bitterness of the fact that the past time cannot be returned is added to the irony.
Author's digressions and image of the author
In the novel "Eugene Onegin" many lyricalretreats in which Pushkin either returns to his youth, or speaks about the problems of society that concern him. The poet pays a lot of attention to Moscow - a city that he loves very much. Who does not know his lines: “Moscow! How much of this sound ... "!
But most of all the image of the author in the novel "EugeneOnegin ”is revealed when Alexander Sergeevich writes about love, tells how to treat women. After all, it was in this work that Pushkin concluded: “The less we love a woman, the more we like her,” which all men try to follow today.
В лирических отступлениях поэт вспоминает о past years, the main events of his life, joyful and sad. Under the pen of a deep thinker and subtle lyricism, everything he experienced in the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, in Mikhailovsky, in St. Petersburg comes to life.
A novel about youth
In the work, Alexander S. showed lifedifferent strata of society: villages, cities, provinces, and capitals. He spoke particularly vividly of the Russian youth of that time. In the novel, all the characters are young people, full of life, feelings, hopes, passions. Pushkin regrets that his youth has quickly passed, and urges the reader to stay young longer, not to succumb to laziness and blues.
Вообще нельзя не сказать о том, как поэт refers to the reader. He is for the author - the best friend, ready to understand and listen. “My friends”, “my dear ones”, “my reader” - this is how Alexander Sergeevich addresses his addressees. Of course, from the very beginning of the narration, this disposes readers to Pushkin. However, the poet then brings them closer to him, then puts them off. For the author, the reader is a critic with whom he shares his plans.
What does the work teach?
The image of the author in the novel "Eugene Onegin"helps to expand the boundaries of the work. The narrative is conducted as if from several persons interrupting each other, some of whom are directly involved in the text, others are familiar with the heroes of the novel, and still others are outside the events. All of them are united in the author, constitute the gamut of its various manifestations, and therefore there is a sense of the richness and complexity of the poet’s personality. The work is written in the tone of light sadness, sadness, but at the same time it is filled with a person’s faith in the future. The novel rejects serfdom, teaches to hate an empty and empty life, narcissism, selfishness, callousness of the heart.
Finally
Александр Пушкин в «Евгении Онегине» старался get away from the pattern of artistic techniques, to avoid the conventions. Therefore, he deliberately combined the world of the author and the characters, specifically broke the plot lines and introduced the features of contemporary life into the novel. This allowed the poet to create a truly realistic work, a real "encyclopedia of Russian life."
