Masterpieces of Russian painting: Levitan, "Golden Autumn". Description of the picture

How Pushkin in literature was a recognized singerRussian autumn, and Isaac Levitan in painting did not get tired of praising this amazing time of year. Hundreds of canvases, large and small, captured the most diverse corners of their native land, forever preserving wonderful landscapes for the eyes of their descendants. Autumn appears in them so peculiar and so recognizable! The bright holiday of the Indian summer, the rainy blues of the first weather and mournful slush on the eve of winter - everything is expensive and close to the virtuoso of the brush and paints, in any weather he finds his joy and charm, "the eyes charm".

History of creation of the work

Итак, Левитан, «Золотая осень».Description of the picture can be started with a small biographical reference. The work was created by the artist in 1895, at the very end of the 19th century, a vague time and for the Russian intelligentsia is not very clear. At the same time, this is the flowering of creativity, his skill, a productive surge of talent. On a very small canvas (82 by 126 cm) he painted a surprisingly bright, cheerful landscape. Looking at him, it becomes absolutely clear why Levitan called his work “Golden Autumn”. The description of the painting of the fall is made in the most intense, major colors. But they are very rare in the artist, alien to him. The master was an adherent of calmer, pastel shades, colors of moderate saturation, soft and gentle. But, apparently, the painter was very much touched and admired by the magnificence of nature, which retreated from his usual manner of writing. And Levitan was not mistaken! “Golden Autumn” is a description of a picture of nature, more precisely, a depiction of it in the vicinity of the river Szhezha, which flows near the village of Ostrovno. In those places, the artist lived in the estate with the interesting name Gorka (formerly Tver Province, now the region). It happened in 1895, under the impression of being in such beautiful places that he set to work.

Picture analysis

The first painting that comes to mindunder the name of Levitan, - "Golden Autumn". Description of the picture should start from the foreground. On it we see a birch grove, which lies on both sides of a narrow, but deep river. Its banks are steep and high, overgrown with grass and shrubs. Reddish brown earth peeps through them, seen among the withered blades of grass and semi-naked branches with yellow and reddish leaves. Higher up the slope the white-beauties themselves grow, gold, glittering in the bright rays of the not hot sun already. It seems that gold - yellow and red - is spilled in the air itself.

After all, a few blazing scarlet osnenok addsaturation in the overall flavor. By the way, it is worth emphasizing how attentive Levitan is. “Golden Autumn” - a description of a non-plain landscape! In the yellowness itself, as the most frequently encountered paint, it notices and reflects so many shades that you wonder! However, it also draws attention to other colors. Greenish-gray, as if faded, washed by autumn rains are trees on the right bank of the river. In the background, in the distance, you can see the village, peasant huts. Then the fields stretch, and along the horizon stretches a lemon-ocher forest.

Mood picture

Feast of being, delight in fragileshort-lived beauty of nature - this is what Levitan's painting “Golden Autumn” conveys. Schoolchildren write with pleasure on the lessons of speech development on it. After all, true beauty attracts, ennobles, touches, educates and teaches careful handling. The beautiful is always defenseless. This should be remembered by everyone.

No wonder they say that it is beauty that will save our world from spiritlessness!