Many engaged in painting interested in the question ofhow to draw fruits with a simple pencil. If you are one of these people, then this publication will help to understand this topic. Consider all the steps on the example of drawing a still life. For work it is necessary to prepare a pencil, a sheet of paper, an eraser, an apple and bananas. Do not forget that the lighting should be good, because it plays an important role in the transmission of color and light tones of the image.
How to draw a fruit. Proportions and arrangement of the picture
So, we have the album list in the most convenient way and get down to work.
1. Light strokes throw the boundaries in which the drawing will be. It must be located in the center of the sheet and not move.
2We take the average size of the fruit that we want to draw, and see how they will be placed on paper horizontally and vertically. In order to preserve all proportions, it is necessary to place objects at arm's length and measure their width and height, for which it is enough to use a pencil and a thumb.
3. Set the boundaries of the apple, which should be located behind the bananas, and not in line with them, then the picture will turn out to be plausible.
four.The next step of the algorithm, how to draw a fruit, is to determine how much an apple should protrude from behind the bananas. For example, this distance may be a quarter of an apple. In this case, we divide the markup of the fruit into four parts and mark the same distance from its upper border to the beginning of drawing bananas.
5. Determine the height of the banana relative to the apple. In this example, it is equal to two apples. Mark all the necessary boundaries.
How to draw fruits in stages. We depict an apple
1. This fruit is much like a circle. Therefore, we must draw it within the bounds of space.
2. Determine the location of the lighting.Those areas of the fruit that are closer to the light will be lighter. Next comes the area a little darker (semitone), then its own shadow, reflex (illumination from the surface on which the apple lies) and a falling shadow. We mark these sites with light movements in a semicircle.
3. Shade pencil areas of the fruit and leave a white highlight.
4. Paint the reflex. It should be lighter than the shadow, but darker than a semitone. We do feathering.
5. Dorisovyvaem apple shape, because it can not be completely round.
6. Now add to it a knot, a small hole around it and leaves. Bull's done!
How to draw a fruit. We depict bananas
1. To draw an arched line, curving below.
2. To draw the second line, located below the first and tapering at the end. The picture should resemble a month lying horizontally.
4. Add another line, located between the two drawn, closer to the top, since the banana is not a strict oval shape.
5. Next, draw the tail of the fruit on the left side.
6. Now you should shade the picture, taking into account the lighting.
If necessary, draw the remaining details:the surface of the table, a napkin or something else. Now you know how to draw fruit with a pencil. However, you can, following the above principle, and paint them with watercolor, then you get a more believable picture.
