Наверняка, многим с детства знакома игра – домино.Most likely, they have seen time and again how grandmothers and grandfathers at the tables at the porches “cut” the whole day in this game. Why is it so interesting? Where did she come from? How many domino chips? We will try to answer all these questions today.
History of dominoes
Domino is considered one of the varieties of the gamebones. It is believed that the progenitor of all gaming bones is India. In those days, the knuckles for the game were cut from valuable species of wood. Only the richest stratum of society could know to play such a game.
After a while, dominoes and dice became a game.publicly available. How many domino chips were in those days - nobody knows. Different sources describe the rules of the game and the composition of dominoes in different ways. In China, for example, there were more than fifty different bones, including multi-colored options. The bones were not just a collection of points, as they are now. Chinese craftsmen made incredible beauty of a bone with the image of animals, characters, etc. By the way, it was from the Chinese domino that today's popular game "Mahjong" originated.
In the 18th century, the bones "move" to Italy, whereThe appearance and quantity undergo some changes. Chips are a little shorter, their number also decreases. Italians deprive bones of duplicates, drawings, and leave seven chips and additional bones "empty."
Domino set
So, let's understand how now lookmodern dominoes, how many dominoes should be. Domino bones are slightly elongated plates with dots on them. Each plate has its own number of these points. In total, the standard set contains 28 records. As a rule, modern dominoes are made of plastic. More expensive options - from wood, precious metals or animal bones.
If we talk about the Chinese dominoes, whichis the ancestor of the western version of the game, it is slightly different from the usual to us. How many domino chips in China? The Chinese play dominoes, which consists of 32 dice. Moreover, they have no chips "empty". Instead, several additional duplicates are used.
Rules of the game
The rules of the game are pretty simple.Participation takes from two to four people. Depending on the number of players, a different number of dice is taken. How many chips do dominoes play if two people play? - seven. How many chips does four or three people play? - five. The remaining bones remain “in the bazaar”, from which players, if necessary, can take them one by one.
So, each of the players scored the necessarynumber of bones. The first is the one with the big double in his hands. Double - domino with the same number of points 6-6, 5-5, etc. If no one has duplicates at all, then the player who has the bone with the highest points has the right of the first move.
Next, the players lay out the chips in turn,making up a chain. Each next bone must have an edge with the number of points coinciding with the previous one. If at the ends of the snake there are no bones with the number of points that you have, you should go “to the market”.
Many beginners think they need to setas many dominoes as dominoes in total. Not. The meaning of the game and the victory is to quickly finish to expose their chips. As soon as one player has placed the last gaming bone, the game is terminated.
Scoring
After the winner has put his lastchip players begin to count points. As a rule, before the start of the game, everyone agrees to what specific number in the total score the game will last. Usually the game lasts up to a hundred or two hundred points, but other options are possible. Depending on the agreed number, the duration of the game also changes.
There are cases that all players do not have chips,to close available on the table. This version of the end of the game is called "fish." Here, the winner will be the player who put the chips last, or the one who has fewer points left on his hands.
Varieties of the game
So, we already know where this game came from, how to play it, how many domino chips and how they look. But there are several types of dominoes, the rules in which change.
The most popular options in Russia are:"Goat", "Donkey", "Sea Goat", "Telephone". These options differ from each other in the number of players allowed to the field, in different ways of scoring. For example, in “The Goat”, every man for himself, and “Sea Goat” provides for the game in pairs.
In England, the most popular domino game called "Muggins". Here the game does not begin with the usual “double”, but with any bone. The score is strictly up to two hundred points.
