To cook soap at home, you needseveral ingredients that are sold in specialized stores or in pharmacies. The first one is a soap base. It is easier to buy ready-made, but in this quality you can use the usual neutral (baby) soap without fragrances and additives, after having rubbed it on a grater. It is perfectly suited for this purpose, since it has almost no odor, therefore, the chosen aroma will not interfere with anything.
The soap base can be made independently,“Hot” or “cold” (without cooking in a water bath) method. However, this process is rather complicated and time-consuming, moreover, it is not entirely safe, since it is necessary to deal with caustic chemicals (alkali). In addition, the soap base, made from scratch, will be ready only in a month - it needs this period of time for aging (or it will be necessary to withstand a ready-made soap, with all fillers, for a month before using). Therefore, answering the question of how to make soap at home, many experienced soap makers recommend that beginners skip this stage and turn to making soap from scratch later, having already received some experience.
The second ingredient you need forsoap making - oil-based. It should be without a strong odor: suitable, for example, almond, sea buckthorn, apricot, coconut, peach, castor or ordinary olive. Per 100 g of soap base it should take 2 tbsp. l In addition, you will need glycerin, aromatic substances (essential oils), additives and natural dyes, water or herbal infusions (200 ml).
Before you cook the soap at home, consider howit will look and smell. Many people get special molds for soap - it is very convenient and beautiful. However, you can pour it into ordinary plastic trays, and after cooling, cut into plates. Especially spectacular view with this design will have soap from several layers.
For making soap according to your own recipeyou must first heat the oil base in the water bath. After that, it gradually, in small portions, add a soap base, mixing everything well and periodically pouring hot water or infusion. The mixture can not be brought to a boil. After it becomes similar in consistency to sour cream or batter, it is removed from the heat and a tablespoon of glycerin, selected aromatic oils and dyes are added. For multilayer soap, the mixture is divided into several parts and different ingredients are added to each of them. The finished composition is poured into small figured molds or in a large form, pre-closing it with foil (you can also use special forms “for cutting”, simple or with a shaped surface). If the small figured mold is not made of silicone, it should be slightly oiled - it will be easier to remove the finished soap from it. Telling about how to make soap at home, some soap lovers are advised to sprinkle its surface in the form of alcohol to remove unaesthetic bubbles. The same method is recommended for better adhesion of layers in multi-colored soap.
Those who are interested in how to make soap at home,original and unusual, it may be advisable to add natural ingredients to it - for example, juice or pulp of various fruits. Very interesting looks soap with flower petals or herbs. Soap scrub with ground oatmeal, poppy seeds, sea salt or natural coffee is well suited for cleansing the skin. To get different shades, use dyes - ready-made, purchased in a store, or homemade, natural: for example, hibiscus (red), sea buckthorn oil or carrot juice (orange), saffron (yellow), cucumber or parsley juice (green), and In general, answering the question of how to make soap from a ready-made foundation at home, we can note the simplicity and accessibility of this method, thanks to which soap-making has become a favorite hobby for many.
