You might think that modern drawing programs have replaced the pattern that is the tool is less convenient for drawing patterns and drawings than a computer. However, this is not the case; no large enterprise that manufactures products using templates still does not do without patterns.
Why is it needed?
This tool is used in the manufacture of parts that have in their form areas with bends, spirals, parabolas and other complex elements.
Most often used in mass productionclothes and shoes, but can be used in any other area where it is necessary to construct a complex drawing or a regular curve (for example, in construction or when laying roads).
The highest quality is factory made pattern. What copying the desired silhouette through the copypaper compared with the accuracy of computer calculations and cutting it with a laser? Tools made in this way are used to construct drawings with high accuracy. Can be made of metal or plastic. Factory production of templates is more expensive than home ones, but the quality of finished patterns is significantly higher.
Tailor's pattern. What?
For high-quality clothing production it is necessary to have a set of quality templates. It should include patterns:
- Details of the upper part of clothing.
- The details of the lining, if it is provided in the finished product.
- On a heater.
- On duplicate materials.
- Shallow (used for the application of structural elements).
Это необходимый минимум для производства quality clothing. For tailoring works, you can make a piece with your own hands or purchase a finished one. The material must be strong enough to use the tool more than once.
What is different from the pattern of patterns
The pattern is made of thin paper:tracing paper or graph paper. As a rule, it is used only once, after which it is discarded. In addition, it has less accuracy compared to the piece. This is due to the fact that the inaccuracies of the pattern can be corrected on a dummy or on the person for whom the item is being sewn.
Pieces are used mainly on largeproductions where there is no such opportunity. They are developed using mathematical calculations and taking into account knowledge about the structure of the human body. These tools allow you to create high-quality things without fitting.
How to make a piece
To work at home you can domolded with his own hands. It makes sense if the thing is sewn repeatedly, for example, for an adult, whose size does not change, or in the manufacture of soft toys for children. The manufacturing process has the following steps:
- Taking measurements.
- Building accurate patterns for a given measure.
- Copying it to dense material.
- Cutting.
If you need to get a universal curve, you can make it using geometric constructions. For example, draw two circles of different sizes and connect them with tangent lines.
When using a universal tool, it suffices to outline three points that need to be connected, select the appropriate pattern and connect them along a curve.
For the manufacture of patterns you can use the following materials:
- Cardboard or thick paper (the easiest option).
- Polyethylene.
- Plastic.
- Rubber cloth oilcloth.
The last option is good because this materialavailable (sold in pharmacies), while strong, not torn, not crushed, folds easily, durable. The patterns of this material are conveniently outlined due to the hard edges.
It is difficult to believe, looking at the tailor's pattern, what is a simple invention is of great importance in modern production. However, despite its apparent simplicity, it is a very useful tool.
