Рисование таким материалом, как пластилин, is an art located at the junction of two graphic genres - “flat” painting and sculpture, that is, a three-dimensional image of the surrounding world. Plasticine can be called an excellent material for creators and artists, but it seems that they have not yet had time to appreciate it.
Drawing plasticine
If the artist owns the secrets of the material and canto transform his shortcomings into undoubted advantages, he will learn how to create not just homemade crafts, but real works of art from plasticine, ranging from the thinnest, almost indistinguishable from oil paintings to canvases of complex convex bas-reliefs.
What are the benefits of a material like clay?
The first advantage of plasticine is thatthat it easily takes any form, it is easy to warm up and roll out. In addition, it rests on the surface in any layer at the request of the artist. In other words, drawing with clay is extremely convenient: the creator works with an unusually pliable material. However, plasticity is only one of many secrets of clay.
The second advantage of this material is that it possesses such quality as viscosity, or "stickiness".
The third advantage of plasticine is richcolor range and bright shades. This gives the artist ample opportunities, making drawing clay one of the most exciting activities. However, this is not the last secret.
The fourth advantage of this materialis that the plasticine palette can be treated the same as artistic paint. The technique of drawing clay means mixing different colors to get new ones. In addition, you can get a full range of intermediate shades.
Thermolability is the fourth advantageplasticine mass. It softens easily when heated, even to the temperature of your palms. This makes the hands of the artist the main tool in this lesson, like drawing with clay. Some creators do most of the work, smearing the material with their fingers over the entire surface of the future picture.
Drawing clay in kindergarten willpromote the development of fine motor skills of the hands of kids. This is undoubtedly another advantage of the material described. In addition, drawing clay in kindergarten and at school contributes to the development of children's creative imagination.
Next, we will talk about the secrets of drawing techniques such material.
What is needed for this?
For the most expressive depiction of objects in a picture of plasticine, the artist will need, first, tools, and, second, his imagination.
First of all, you need high-quality and bright clay. The less he sticks to his hands, the better. In addition, he should knead and mix well.
The basis of the future picture can be plexiglass,hardboard, plywood, thick cardboard or glass. If it is cardboard, then oil stains from the material should not appear on it. In addition, you will need wipes for hands, a board for modeling, a glass of water, an awl, a rolling pin for rolling out the material, tweezers, as well as various improvised tools so that the artist can create the desired texture. For example, you can use a metal strainer, comb, garlic press. To create blades of grass and stems, you can use a medical syringe without a needle. For thick "sausages" you can use a pastry syringe.
Various natural materials, jewelry, plastic parts and so on can be used to decorate the picture. For example, cones, twigs or dry leaves.
The pencil is necessary for an outline on a cardboard on which you will carry out drawing by plasticine. Patterns are also not forbidden.
Plasticine paintings, it is desirable to arrange in the framework under the glass. If the picture is flat, then it can be stored under a transparent film.
Drawing clay: master class
To start the planned composition should be withdrawing a sketch on a sheet of paper. At this stage, choose colors for the image and background details. Do not forget about the combination of shades and contrast. For example, the yellow part will appear brighter on a green background, and the blue one on yellow. Remember that the background should not be too bright, as it will distract the attention of the observer to himself.
Next, you need to choose the desired format of the future.pictures and cut a rectangular plate from the material that will serve as the basis. Transfer the thumbnail image to the canvas. You can use children's crayons and coordinate grid. If you use glass, you can simply put a sketch under the material and secure with tape.
The preparatory work is finished, now you should start creating the image.
Features of working with clay
Pure colors are always suitable for this.material. Often when working for the realization of the conceived color solution, a mixture of both colors and varieties of clay is used. It is necessary to choose proportions to achieve the desired result.
Do not forget about primary colors.It is red, blue and yellow. Derived tones are obtained by mixing them in a certain proportion. If you mix yellow with blue, you get green, red with blue - purple, red with yellow - orange.
If you add white clay to the resulting shade, it will lose brightness and become pastel.
If you do not want to get a "dirty" color, then you should not mix more than two colors at the same time.
If you mix fluorescent and matte clay, then you get a new quality material.
In order for the surface to get a glossy effect, you need to moisten the fingers with water.
Modeling techniques
There are five main methods of modeling.These are rolling, rolling, pulling down, smoothing down, flattening and pinching. In addition, to achieve the desired texture effect, you need to use additional tools at hand.
