What is a concept like religion?This is a special perception of the world, which is based on believing in supernatural forces. Believers have a set of certain laws, moral rules, as well as their own special rites. They unite to serve God in certain structures, for example, Christians - in churches, Muslims - in mosques, etc. The most widespread religion in the world is Christianity. There are also others, less numerical, but not less significant. Any religion is based on faith in something that can not be seen and confirmed by scientific facts. Believers rely on their inner vision, their beliefs can neither be proven nor disproved.
What teachings exist
The most widespread religion in the modern world, as it was already written above, is Christianity. Besides him, there are two other world religions: Islam and Buddhism.
Christianity is characterized by the belief that Godit is one, but is in three ways; God offered the atoning sacrifice by giving up the Son for the sins of the human race; there is life after death; there are good and evil spirits.
Islam is a younger teaching. Its main theses are: the one God is Allah, and Muhammad is his prophet. For Muslims, obligatory ceremonies are:
- daily fivefold prayer
- fasting (Ramadan),
- charity and pilgrimage to Mecca.
The Holy Book is the Koran.
Buddhism is the oldest of the world's religions.It is based on the story of a prince who left home to look for the meaning of life and at the age of 35 became enlightened - the Buddha. In accordance with his teachings, human life is suffering, and the cause is passion. Getting rid of them and achieving nirvana is the greatest good. According to Buddhism, after death there is a revival in the new incarnation, and what it will be depends on the behavior in past lives.
The most widespread religion in the world has 32% of the total population of the Earth, Islam - 23% of the world population, and Buddhism - about 7%.
In addition to these major religions, there are also Hinduism, Judaism and many other currents.
What is the most common religion in the world?
Christianity is the largest religion.This applies to both the number of followers and geographical distribution. Christianity is based on the idea of the manifestation of God through His incarnation in the form of the God-man - Jesus Christ. God's Word was subsequently sealed in Scripture. The most common religion in the world has several currents. The largest of them are Catholicism, Orthodoxy and Protestantism. According to Christian dogma, Jesus Christ came to earth to save humanity from sins and open the way for him to unite with the Lord. He was crucified, died, and was resurrected on the third day. The teaching of the Resurrection is key to Christianity. In this religion, there are seven sacraments: repentance, baptism, priesthood, marriage, anointing, chrismation and the sacrament. The main commandments in Christianity are: love for the Lord and neighbor.
Fastest growing religion
If the doctrine of Jesus Christ is the mostwidespread religion in the world, then Islam is one of the fastest growing. According to some reports, the number of Muslims in recent times exceeds even the followers of Christ. It is more based on the fact that Christianity is divided into separate branches, and the comparison includes not the total number of believers, but the number of Catholics. The issue is controversial, however, in any case it is worth noting that if Islam today is not the most numerous religion, then the fact that the number of its followers is rapidly increasing every year is not in doubt.
Rivalry of Islam and Christianity
Many people today have a question:"What is the most common religion in the world?" Christianity and Islam have recently entered into a global rivalry. Against the backdrop of intense Islam propaganda, the number of people who have adopted this faith is growing. At the same time, the number of citizens who converted to Christianity is increasing in the countries of Islam. The balance of power in different countries is constantly changing. The increase in the number of Muslims is associated with many factors, one of which is the high birth rate in families that preach Islam. The question has become very topical recently: will the confrontation between the two largest religions of the world become open enmity?
The role of religion in society
Religious population playsa huge role in the economic and social sphere. It largely determines the key sectors of the economy (for example, in Muslim countries, due to the ban on eating pork and wine, these industries practically do not develop), the mode of population reproduction, the level of female employment, and so on. That is why knowledge of the religious composition of the population helps to better understand the many phenomena and processes occurring in a particular country.
