The moral precepts of Buddhism interestedthis topic is known to the public under the name "five shil". This is a set of rules covering the whole philosophy of this school. Usually they are formed in a negative or prohibitory key. But the basic commandments of Buddhism have a positive interpretation. Let's take a quick look at them to get an impression of what it is.
The five commandments of Buddhism
Rules should be considered comprehensive.The short phrase contains a small philosophy that adherents of the school adhere to. The commandments of Buddhism are not just a list of requirements. They are much deeper. We will list them first, and then we will study their prohibiting and authorizing parties. 5 commandments of Buddhism are as follows:
- Do not kill.
- Refusal to take not given.
- The prohibition of bad sexual behavior.
- Failure from lies.
- The ban on the use of alcohol and other drugs.
At first glance, the commandments of Buddhismperceived negatively. They say that you can not do, because they will not be able to achieve enlightenment. However, each of the five awls should be disassembled in detail to get to the bottom.
Kill ban
The commandments of Buddhism have another name - drachma.In fact, this term refers to their opposite, positive, side. We have led the literal translation of the first commandment above. But she speaks not only about the prohibition of murder. Any violence is unacceptable to a Buddhist. The action taken by the master strengthens the energy many times. If the basis is oppression or violence - it contributes to the spread of negative in the world, which is unacceptable.
The downside of this Buddhist commandment ispracticed love. It is not good enough to treat others and phenomena. Contemplation is not an action. It leads to imbalances, narcissism, if not worse. Love should be practiced, given to the universe, enclosed in a particular person. For example, imagine a married couple who celebrated a silver wedding. All these years it has not occurred to my husband to give his wife at least one flower. What for? According to the man, it is clear that he is devoted to his spouse. From the point of view of Buddhist ethics, such behavior is unreasonable. People, even relatives, are not obliged to understand us, thinking out the feelings that supposedly exist in the soul. Love should be shown constantly in words and deeds.
Refusal to take not given
This is not only about stealing.The commandments of religion Buddhism are much deeper. Any appropriation of what is not given voluntarily is forbidden. The fact is that in such an act there is an aggressive energy deception. Its embodiment does not allow to achieve the goal of the master - to become enlightened.
The flip side of this commandment is generosity.The master must share with those around him what he has. And this should be done practically, and not only in imagination. In real life, you can always find the needy, if properly relate to the world. Generosity only contributes to the improvement of the spirit, when it is constantly confirmed by deeds. Help your neighbor, friend, stranger, break a piece of bread in half to feed the hungry. You can not stand aside if you ask for something with words or even a look. In addition, this principle implies the rejection of the operation, the use of the fruits of labor of others.
Banning bad sexual behavior
The five basic precepts of Buddhism are the rulesdeveloped in order to clear the soul of the negative. The ban on bad sexual behavior was explained by the teacher in the sutras. There he said that he meant violence, adultery and abduction. Any of these actions leads to the generation of feelings of fear, disgust, horror, pain in the victim and her family.
For example, adultery by consent demeansspouse women. Rape and association with a minor girl cause pain to parents. It should be noted that marriage is not a sacrament in Buddhism, as in other religions. This is a voluntary association of people into a family, excluding coercion.
In some Buddhist communities practicedmonogamy is not prohibited. The positive side of the commandment is contentment. A person must take his position without aggression. If there is no partner - be happy with it. Made a couple - love half, do not look for another person. It is necessary to achieve harmony in the current state.
Refusal from lies
This commandment intersects with the second.Lies are rooted in passion. A man deceives when he feels fear, hatred, envy, lust and similar negative feelings. Lies are used because truth seems too complicated or unprofitable. For example, a person is afraid to admit something, wants to take possession of what does not belong to him, to trick, to hide the truth.
All this clearly demonstrates the absenceharmony in the soul, imbalance in the mental state. The reverse side of the commandment is truthfulness. It is probably not necessary to decipher it. You remember from the classics: "The truth speaks easily and pleasantly." Buddha agreed with that.
The ban on the use of alcohol and other drugs
The last of the five commandments of Buddhism is the mostunclear. Alcohol and drugs lead to loss of control or awareness. It is an unsuitable state that causes distortions in the psyche, which arouses uncontrollable passions.
Но трактуют эту заповедь по-разному.In some countries, drugs, including alcohol, are under complete ban, in others allowed, but in limited quantities. It is important that the person does not lose control of the situation. Experts recommend independently determining how to execute this instruction.
If the body is not affected by alcohol, thenallow yourself it sometimes. Otherwise, it is better to lead a sober lifestyle in order to avoid the temptation of passions. The reverse, positive side of this drachma is attentiveness. Control of the situation, awareness, should not leave the master. It is necessary to strive for complete mastery of all aspects of being. Without awareness or mindfulness, it is difficult, if not impossible.
Conclusion
The essence of the Buddhist teachings lies in the goodnessheart, manifested in behavior. The listed commandments are stages in achieving such a state. They are easy to understand and easy to implement. If you decide to join this religion, there will probably be a breakdown.
Практическое воплощение философии натыкается на hidden in the depths of the soul of passion. But despair and retreat is not worth it. Know, we come to this world with a certain load. It consists of the desire for negative emotions and actions, in Hinduism is called punishment. Our task is to process this cargo into pure and bright love. And what belief system you will use is a personal matter. Mistakes and breakdowns are stages on the way to a great victory of the spirit. Good luck!
