Nowadays one of the most populardecorating solutions is the installation of sliding doors. They are installed where you need to save on space. Thanks to this article you can learn how to install interior sliding doors with their own hands.
Interesting decision
People are most attracted to the functionality.such a decision, as well as the fact that it will give the interior a more elegant look. Due to its mobility, the installation of such doors is very popular. Nevertheless, such work does not require any specific knowledge, skills of using building materials or great physical strength from the master. Installation of sliding interior doors with their own hands can be easily performed independently.
Door characteristics
Перед тем как вы решитесь установить такие двери At home, you must first consider all the advantages and disadvantages of the solution. First, you need to note that to make sliding interior doors with your own hands is necessary for small rooms, in which the installation of framed doors is a difficult and impractical task.
Moreover, this option is considered to be excellent for all lovers of non-standard interiors.
Solution Advantages
If you want to put the interior sliding doors with your own hands, you will receive the following advantages:
- Significantly saves space in the room.
- The flaps of this design open very easily, without any great effort.
- Such models can be easily and easily automated.
- They do not close or clap due to a draft.
- Most often, this solution does not require installation of thresholds.
Photos of sliding interior doors with their own hands will also add a few points to the treasury of such a decision.
Nevertheless, it is important to understand the disadvantages of this design in order to objectively approach the choice of such a solution for the house:
- With installed sliding doors, it is necessary to be prepared for the fact that in some areas not far from them there will be no possibility to place furniture (otherwise it will interfere with operation).
- Cost of resources for the production of slidingThe doors are the same as for ordinary doors. However, ready-made models of sliding doors, most often, are significantly more expensive than paneled structures. It should be noted that fittings for mounting and fastening of such doors are significantly more expensive than those used to install classic solutions.
- Sliding construction is used exclusively in the internal space of the apartment. Installation of such a system as an entrance door, of course, is impossible.
- Presented doors have weak heat andsound insulation parameters. However, there are also models that have improved performance. For example, these are doors, on the end of which a layer of a special seal is placed. The doors themselves, when they are closed, enter the niche.
Types of door designs
There are many options for how to makesliding interior doors with their own hands. However, most often they differ only in their appearance. Their design remains predominantly the same. It consists of a door leaf, roller mechanisms, and also guides.
The pattern of action is the same for all types.sliding designs. Rollers move along guides, and the mechanism is mounted to the doors. The number of rollers may be different. It all depends on the model of the selected door. There may be two, four, sometimes even more.
Кроме всех перечисленных компонентов, в строение such a system also includes panels for decoration, which are used for tight closing of doors, various accessories for doors, trim, as well as finishings.
The main types of doors
Among the huge variety of interior sliding doors with your own hands, you can create such designs:
- radius;
- compartment doors;
- in the form of an accordion;
- multi-fold;
- cascading.
Possible fittings
Sliding mechanism for interior doorsyou can't do it yourself, but you can always pick up all the necessary components for this. It should be noted, you need to look for special fittings that belong to the specified type.
Locks and handles for doors presentedsignificantly different from the classic fittings. A special feature of such pens is that they are recessed into the canvas. Such a design, of course, is not accidental. Recessed into the door leaf of the beam allows the door system to operate without hindrance.
Это же касается и самих замков – это не classic options. For this type of door locks are used, working on the principle of vertical snapping. Most often, it comes immediately complete with the entire structure. However, if you decide to make interior sliding doors with your own hands, then it would be best for you to get advice from a qualified specialist in order to purchase the right product.
Door mechanism
How to install sliding interior doorswith your own hands? You will need to put special mechanisms that will help you quickly and easily open and close doors. Depending on the type of doors, the material on the basis of which the canvas was created, as well as the number of sashes depends on the type of roller mechanism, as well as guides selected for it.
Different door types may vary.weight, and therefore can create a different level of load on the structure as a whole. For example, if you compare the double doors, one of which was made of glass, and the second - from MDF, you can immediately understand that the second model will be much easier than the first. From this it follows that to install sliding interior doors into the wall with your own hands you will need to choose a simpler and easier version of the mechanism.
Installation of certain types of interior doorssometimes requires increased attention to the choice of guides and roller mechanisms. To a greater extent this applies to such types of doors as a coupe, an accordion or cascade models. The cascade version requires the installation of two roller systems for each blade separately; in addition, it is necessary to install guides with two grooves.
During installation of cascade or compartment doorsIt is necessary to pay attention to this moment: under each door leaf inside the guides, one chute is installed directly for each leaf.
Exploring how the installation of slidinginterior single-door doors with their own hands, it is necessary to remember that the stability of the structure mainly depends on the stability of the guides and roller mechanisms. To add reliability, for example, for glass doors, sometimes several guides are installed at once, above and below.
What should be envisaged?
Если вы делаете двери самостоятельно, вам it will be necessary to look separately for the sliding mechanism. In this case, consider the total weight of the door leaf. Based on this, you can calculate the minimum number of rollers - the key components of this design. They bear the brunt of the door leaf and give it the opportunity to move freely.
For the canvas, whose weight is 30-35 kilograms, it will be enough to put 2 videos that perfectly cope with their purpose. For larger designs, the number of rollers is recommended to increase.
If you are interested in how to make slidingDo-it-yourself interior doors inside the plasterboard partition, then at the time of arranging the opening inside the partition you need to lay a strong wooden beam over it. It is on it that guides will be put in the future.
Важный момент!Installation should be carried out only after all the rough work has been completed and the flooring has been laid. If you build false walls, then metal guides should be installed to them until the moment of plasterboard lining.
Preparing for installation work
Before you install sliding interiorDo-it-yourself doors, you need to accurately understand their size. With the help of a tape measure you need to make measurements of the opening, its width and length, and also add 5 centimeters to the received figures as a margin.
Note.During the installation of the door is not inside the opening, but as a sliding partition between rooms, the height of the canvas will need to be calculated based on the height of the ceilings, minus the thickness of the supporting beam and the sliding system.
Of course, if you do your ownBy making a sliding interior single-door door with your own hands, you first measure the future opening, after which you can make the canvas of the size you need. It will also help you decide on the required number of videos for the system.
To work, you need the following components:
- guide rail, the size of which will be the same as the double width of the entire opening (you can take with a small margin);
- rollers with a carriage;
- plugs or rubber dampers that fit inside the ends of the guide;
- anchor bolt for installation to the wall of the bearing beam;
- a pack of screws;
- necessary accessories, like handles and lock.
All presented items can be bought in one set or typed separately. They are presented in a wide range in various hardware stores and hypermarkets.
There you must purchase everything you need todecorating openings such as platbands, box stands, finishing nails, finishing pins and more. Moreover, you will also need to find a strong timber with a square cross-section, measuring 50 to 50 millimeters. Its length will be equal to the length of the guide rail.
What tools are needed?
- Roulette.
- Drill or screwdriver.
- Milling machine or chisel.
- Plummet and construction level.
Now you just need to check that the slope of the opening was vertically installed, and proceed to the step-by-step installation of sliding interior doors with your own hands.
Markup
If you want the installation of the doors to be carried out correctly, it is required to approach all construction processes with great responsibility.
The markup is carried out by two different methods:
- The door height is measured using a tape measure.It also adds the parameter of the gap between the floor and door leaf (no more than 15 millimeters), as well as the height of the guides together with the installed roller mechanism. The resulting value must be measured on the wall above the opening at several points. After that, pass a flat horizontal line through them.
- Attach the door leaf to the future opening,laying under the bottom lining of the desired thickness. Then draw a line on the wall along the entire top edge of the door. From the resulting line, set aside the height of the sliding mechanisms, as well as guides.
Note!To ensure that the doors do not move in different directions on their own after installation, it is also necessary to make sure that the marking line will be located exclusively horizontally. This will help you building level.
Mounting guides
Depending on the features of the whole structure, the guides are installed in various ways:
- with dowels directly to the wall;
- on the lower edge of the wooden beam that is installed in the wall;
- using special brackets;
- directly to the ceiling.
Regardless of what type of installation you arewe decided to choose the upper plane of the guides located directly along the entire line of the marking. The chute should be placed so that it moves away from the wall. Thus, the canvas during its movement will not touch its protrusions, any irregularities or trim components for the opening.
Note! The size of the guide is taken twice as long as the size of the entire opening. Additionally, it is recommended to add a few centimeters for stock.
Installation of sliding systems
Once you are done fixing the guides,you need to assemble the roller carriage, put bolts in it for fastening. With their help, they will be combined with the door leaf. After you can get the assembled mechanism inside the guide.
At the upper end of the canvas, place the bracketsdeparting from both sides a couple of millimeters. The number of staples should be equal to the sum of all used roller mechanisms. For an ordinary wooden door or leaf of MDF will be enough to take about two pieces.
Door installation
Разместите дверь под направляющими, немного lift it up to screw the mounting bracket bolts into the brackets. The best thing is to find a partner, because it will be harder to do this work alone. Make sure that the doors are installed in a horizontal position. To do this, you can tighten the bolts, watching the level.
To lock the sliding doors inUpright, on the floor to one of the walls of the opening, you must fasten the leash. This is the lower guide that is made in the form of a knife or roller. It must be placed in the groove of the lower end on the door leaf. Due to this, it will not deviate from side to side during movement. If you work with glass doors, their lower guides may have a slightly different shape.
Finishing process
The final stage of the sliding installation processdoors is the installation of door hardware, fastening decorative strips that will mask the sliding mechanisms. Also, the design of slopes.
