Modern technologies allow each of uskeep up with the times with fairly solid steps. One of the most significant achievements of the scientific world can be considered the extraction of energy from certain natural phenomena. Modern man is not the first decade receives energy from such elements as water and wind. Now the direction of obtaining energy from solar heat is actively developing. It is inexhaustible, so it should be used for the benefit of mankind. Every year solar panels for home heating are becoming more and more popular among owners of country and private housing construction.
Device Features
Devices that can be charged from the light, appearedalready quite a long time. Back in the nineties of the last century, batteries became available to people for calculators, clocks and other small devices that worked thanks to the energy received from sunlight. Western scientists began to use these resources much earlier than domestic researchers. Our specialists also have a certain experience, therefore now there is a need for serious improvement of certain achievements and results.
The structure of the solar battery
The use of sunlight to organizeheating system for the house can be considered a pretty good idea. Such a heating system has become actively used as an alternative source of heat, especially in countries where two thirds of the days in a month are sunny. The use of a standard heating system is expensive not only in terms of its organization, but also in terms of utility tariffs. Solar panels for home heating are ways to help get rid of dependence on utilities. But this is exactly what many people want.
Benefits
A solar panel for home heating has several fairly significant advantages:
- Your house will be provided with the necessary heat throughout the year. Temperature control can be adjusted as you like.
- You will gain independence from the housing and communal services. Your heating bills will no longer scare you with terrible amounts.
- Solar energy may well be used to provide other needs of the domestic plan.
- Solar battery for home heatingcharacterized by a long service life. The device rarely fails, so do not need to worry about such nuances as the replacement or repair of some components.
If you are interested in a solar battery forheating the house, you should be aware of the important nuances that you need to pay attention to the final choice. Such a system is not suitable for everyone. The geography of residence is one of the factors affecting the efficiency of the system. If the region of your residence is characterized by the fact that the sun does not shine too often, then such solutions will not be so effective. Another disadvantage is that the solar panel for home heating is quite expensive. But here it is important to remember that such a decision will pay for itself very quickly.
What sizes should the batteries be
To supply the house with the required amount of heat,15-20 square meters of battery space is required. From one square meter it turns out about 120 watts of heat. For a month to get about kW of heat, you need about 20 sunny days. The solar panel for home heating should be installed on the south side of the roof, since the maximum amount of heat is distributed to it. For maximum efficiency of such heating is required to observe the angle of inclination of the roof about 45 degrees. Near the house should not grow tall trees, placed other items that can form a shadow. The house must have a truss system that is strong enough and reliable enough to support the weight of this whole structure. Solar panels for home heating in winter, reviews of which say that they are characterized by their high weight, must be installed so that they do not provoke destructive processes and do not harm the building. This is especially true of winter time, since snow accumulates on the roof at this time, which complements the considerable weight of the batteries.
With that, there is a solar battery forhome heating is quite a lot, the popularity of this product is growing every day. It can be used where the climate can hardly be called hot. If you are interested in solar panels for home heating, reviews of them indicate the possibility of using them as an additional source of heat. These systems are most effective in the summer months, when almost every day you can see the sunlight. But it is important to understand that the house needs heating most often in winter.
Types and configurations of solar panels
All solar batteries can be conditionally divided nottwo types: small and large photovoltaic systems. The first category includes battery panels that operate from 12-24 V. These systems are capable of providing electrical energy to a working TV in combination with several heating devices. The use of large systems is intended not only to provide the dwelling with electric energy, but also to organize the heating system. However, with their help it is impossible to provide large houses with several floors.
Differ and equipment. The basic set includes such a list of components:
- vacuum solar collector;
- the controller that monitors the operation of the system at the maximum effective level;
- a pump that supplies coolant from the collector to the tank of the heating system;
- capacity for hot water, the volume of which is 500-1000 liters;
- heat pump or electric ten.
Solar panels for home heating: reviews
In Ukraine and Russia, as in other countries,You can use such an innovative solution. Now you can see a lot of reviews that such a system is very effective, a small house can be completely transferred to such an alternative source, as well as others. With sufficient power of the equipment, it is possible to provide not only heating, but also hot water supply, and this is quite a significant moment, allowing to achieve additional savings. You can additionally equip the system of warm floors.
How to choose a system
Before choosing and installing the heating systemyou need to make sure that it is powerful enough to meet your needs. Heating a private house with solar panels should be organized taking into account such indicators as the area of the dwelling, the number of tenants, as well as the necessary energy resource. If there are three people in a family, then approximately 200-500 kW of energy is required monthly. If necessary, organize a hot water supply of energy will be required even more. The combined heating system is recognized as the most effective. With its help, residents of the house can insure in case of emergency or force majeure situations.
System selection and installation
The first thing that is required when choosing a specificsystem - carefully examine its capabilities. It is required to calculate the area of the dwelling, as well as the amount of heat required for its heating. Installation site is another significant point. Reviews speak in favor of the fact that it would be more correct to take the help of qualified specialists in this field. This is due to the fact that even with a minor miscalculation, you can greatly reduce the effectiveness of the ready-made solution during operation. If the solar battery for heating the house is installed correctly, it will last at least 25 years. Only 3 years is needed for its full payback. This term is not considered by many to be too long, judging by the same user reviews. This allows you to become completely independent of public utilities, and this is very important.
conclusions
Solar panel for home heating shouldbe set so that the solar lighting in this place was maximum. If the selected building is not suitable for the installation of such a system, then you can use the adjacent building. The drive can be placed in the basement. there are also systems where several drives are used. In this case, their sizes will be a bit more modest. Those who decide for themselves to choose the heating of a private house with solar panels, can safely talk about the correctness of their decision. Solar energy is an inexhaustible source of heat, while absolutely free. This requires only investing a certain amount in the equipment and installation of the system, and then it not only pays for itself, but also eliminates the need to pay money to utilities.
