For a long time for the production of alcoholic beverages used devices with non-flowing principle of cooling. They are distinguished by ease of manufacture and the possibility of implementation in various systems.
Design
Moonshine without running water consists ofseveral basic elements. Distillation cube acts as the main one. It is necessary to ensure the heating of the composition to the boiling point. Of particular importance is the tightness of the container, as the resulting vapors are sent to the suction bowl using special tubes, after which they accumulate in the refrigerator.
A container with a cooling compound must havesufficient dimensions to avoid the need for frequent water changes. Previously, galvanized and enameled buckets were often used to make the refrigerator. They were fixed coil so that its outlet part was in the lower part of the container, and the inlet in the upper. With lead and tin, the holes for the tubes were sealed. Despite the simplicity of the design, it had a significant drawback. Most of the internal volume of the tank is occupied by the spiral, which complicates the process of replacing water. The solution to this problem was a special faucet that provides water drainage.
The operation of the refrigerator is impossible withoutcoil. For its manufacture uses a metal tube with thin walls that provide a high degree of heat transfer. The basis of the tube most often becomes stainless steel, aluminum and copper alloys.
Additional Items
The increase in the quality of moonshine is possible due toadditional equipment. One of these elements is a sukhoparnik used to collect oils, aldehydes and esters, which are formed during the evaporation of ethyl alcohol. The temperature in the distillation tank must have certain values that are monitored using an embedded thermometer.
Cooling moonshine without running water
One of the indispensable elements of the device forgetting moonshine is a fridge. The steam formed as a result of heating the alcohol-containing liquid is cooled and converted to alcohol in this particular section. There are two main types of refrigerators: with circulating cooling and not having flowing water supply. The latter option differs in the amount of water used. It should be noted that better vapor cooling is observed with an increase in the volume of the tank, which also reduces the regularity of replacement of cold water.
Devices with flow and non-flowing cooling
Moonshine still for giving without running water andits more modern counterpart has a similar design. The main difference is the supply of water to the cooling unit. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. The flow-type device is easy to use and does not require frequent water changes. Due to the small size of the apparatus, the coil has a shorter length, so the water passes through it faster.
Among the shortcomings worth noting mandatorythe presence of certain conditions, for example, a constant water supply. Connecting cold water can be difficult, since most of the mixers are not equipped with additional leads. This problem can be solved by installing a fitting with a ball valve or mounting a special adapter. To ensure the operation of the flow apparatus, a greater amount of water is required, which affects the costs.
Advantages and disadvantages of a non-flowing device
Among the advantages worth noting the possibilityoperation in any conditions, regardless of the presence of water supply, you only need to collect enough water in advance. The design is devoid of additional tubes and elements necessary for devices connected to the water supply.
Самогонный аппарат без проточной воды также не devoid of flaws. For example, regular replacement of cooling fluid and constant monitoring of its heating level. With an increase in the dimensions of the tank, the frequency of water replacement decreases, but at the same time the device becomes too bulky, which is not always convenient when installed in small rooms. The performance of this type is in the range of 1.5 liters per hour, which is significantly less than that of the flow-through counterpart.
Moonshine still without running water costsrelatively inexpensive, due to which it has gained extensive distribution. It is also worth noting the possibility of controlling the purity of the water, which will be used in the process of home brewing, as the cube is filled manually.
How to choose?
Today, more and more devices can be foundcombining the advantages of both types of devices. For example, in the absence of the need to connect to the water supply, the tank fitting can be tightly closed using the plugs included in the kit.
When choosing a device you should pay attention tothe summer moonshine still without running water with an extensive complete set. For example, in the presence of a sukhoparnik and a thermometer, the quality of the obtained product will increase, and the process of its manufacture will be simplified. No less important should be given to the materials used in the manufacture of the device. The best option is stainless steel, distinguished by durability and resistance to the effects of vapors during operation.
Moonshine still with running water do it yourself
The design of the non-flowing device representsis a coil immersed in a cube with a cooling composition. It has a spiral shape and is made of thin metal pipes. Copper tubes have become most common in household use. The diameter of the coil should be within 15 mm, and the length varies from 1.5 to 2 meters. With its increase, the quality of condensation increases, and the probability of loss of a part of the alcohol composition at the exit of vapors decreases. At the same time, insufficient tube size and excessive length can increase pressure in the structure and damage its elements.
In order to prevent flatteningmaterial when curling tube coil, it must be filled with soda or sand. Both its ends are sealed by soldering or wooden caps. The detail is wound on a subject, a suitable form with an identical step between curls. After winding the contents of the tube is washed out with a strong pressure of water.
The pipe for discharge and supply of fluid is fixed on the body of the cooler. Inside the coil is placed, and after that all connections are sealed.
Heating the cube
Before you make a moonshine withoutrunning water, it is necessary to determine the method of heating, which can be made using an induction cooker, built-in heating elements or open flame. The latter option is the most economical and affordable, but it has many drawbacks: high risk of fire, the lack of high-quality thermal insulation of the cube to reduce heat loss and a change in heating power.
Among the advantages of electric heatingelements worth noting the possibility of cube insulation, the installation of automatic devices and the rapid change in the degree of heating. Moonshine apparatus without running water with electric elements is characterized by a high consumption of utilities and requires careful filtration of the liquid inside the cube, as the suspension contained in it and solid particles stick to the heating elements.
Induction hob acquired sufficientdistribution both in a portable and stationary form. It provides uniform continuous heating of the bottom of the cube, which reduces the likelihood of burning. In addition, the installed automation, allows not to resort to additional methods of temperature control. Unfortunately, during the operation of an induction cooker, the choice of tanks for creating a cube is significantly limited. Only packaging made of cast iron and stainless metal is suitable.
