Many owners want to make wood in the housefloors. This is a very popular type of finish, because it has several advantages. Wood is a natural ecological material that retains heat, gives uniqueness and beauty to the room. You can perform wooden floors in a private house without the invitation of a specialist. But before starting work, it is worth exploring the sequence of actions. It is important to create high-quality heat and waterproofing. You should not forget that such floors are characterized by the following qualities:
- Long service life.
- Low material cost.
- Resistance to temperature changes.
- Special design motive.
All this makes them attractive to any home owner.
How to choose wooden floors?
Before you begin installation work orgo to the store, it is worth knowing what types of products are. The simplest is wood planks. They have a lock that allows you to connect with each other. Their sizes are different, so everyone will choose the right option for themselves without any problems. This type is suitable for wooden floors in a private house or country. So arrange coverage for more than one year.
Another option is parquet.It is no less common. This is a small board with grooves and grooves on all sides. At the choice it is worth knowing that the parquet is made of various materials - pure or pressed.
If you want to make a wooden floor in the house, it is better to choose the boards. It should take into account the rules:
- The material should not be raw or too dry, in case of violation of the norms, the shelf life is reduced.
- On the surface there should be no cracks, chips and black depressions.
The best species are oak and birch.Sizes range from two meters to six. Before you make wooden floors in a private house, it is worth well to process the material with special compounds. It protects against mold and mildew. There are fire mixtures. They are recommended to be used before flooring.
Further work begins on smoothness.surface. To do this, take a plane and sandpaper. If a parquet board is chosen, then a flat draft coating of concrete-sand mixtures is installed and only then the floor is laid.
How to lay logs?
The wooden floor in the house cannot be performed withoutlag This base is in the form of massive wooden bars. Lags fall on the window in the room - parallel to it. They are located above the surface of the earth or they make a concrete-sand casting. At this stage, doing the wooden floor in a private house with your own hands, we must not forget about waterproofing. Mainly used plastic film. It is spread with an allowance for walls and joints. For complete tightness, the joints are connected with construction tape.
Every beginner will be able to cope with lags.Before you screw them, it takes time to acclimatize. Bars lay parallel to the individual lags. The distance between them depends on the thickness of the material. To avoid any questions and difficulties with mounting the wooden floor in the house, the elements should lie exactly at the same distance. The work can not do without a level. For regulation use homemade wedges.
Simple plywood is fine.On one lag several such supports are sometimes required. If the floors are made in a wooden house, what fasteners are used? Screw such a design to the base with nails or bots. If the floor is covered with a concrete-sand mixture, choose dowels and anchors. When everything is extinct, logs are fixed to the floor with screws.
Laying technique
Once the insulation is laid out between the lags, you cango to the main design. Departing from the wall and a half centimeters, stack the first board and fix. When the main material is small, the laying is done in two strips one after the other. To avoid the formation of cracks, use construction brackets. For fastening get thick, long nails and screws.
The indent from edge is mounted by means of a plinth.For this purpose, the same fixing building elements are used. What kind of flooring in a wooden house can there be? In addition to simple boards, you can use plywood. Most often use several layers, they are fixed on the logs. This surface is covered with paint or varnish. Paint and varnish compositions not only protect the surface, but also give it beauty.
Tools and materials for work
To make a wooden floor in the house, you will need a set of tools and materials. It is necessary to prepare a set in advance so that the work is not interrupted. So, we will need:
- A hammer.
- Hacksaw.
- Building level.
- Rope.
- Screwdriver.
- Drill.
- Plane.
- Roulette.
- Emery sheet.
In addition, you need a set of mounting components.The material from which the floor is mounted is different. These are timber, plywood, wood blocks, parquet board, etc. If a novice takes a job, incorrect nailing does not rule out. So it’s good to have a nail puller, a pry bar and a construction stapler on hand.
Make a wooden floor in the house yourself notso simple. But if you work on a specific plan and have everything in your hands, the work will start to go on. The choice of material is a crucial moment, because the lifetime depends on it. When the board is thick, the base is strong and stable.
At fastening it is necessary to pay attention to reliabilitythe entrance of the nails and screws. To the house was warm and comfortable, it is necessary to make the floor insulation. Different materials are used for this (from expanded clay to mineral wool). Fortunately, the market lacks the range. Pay attention: if moisture gets inside, it will lead not only to rotting, but also to decrease in heat.
Is it possible to make insulation in the old room?
Warming the floor in the house can be done not only in the new structure, but also in the already operated. Just pick the right material. There is a choice today.
Warming
Make a warm wooden floor in a private housenot difficult. However, the algorithm of work will depend on what the house stands on (foundation or concrete slab). Warming is carried out both from below, and in the house. You can perform warming at the level of construction of the house, but not always so.
As soon as the whole structure of the house shrinks (ifHe is new), you can start work. This period may take a year or more. It also happens that the structure was not built from dry forests. Then you have to wait more - up to five years.
Что делать, если подпол низкий?This leads not only to the rapid rotting of the lag, but also to cold floors. Warming is performed inside the house. Once the logs are done, you need to invest in them insulation. If the house is new, the whole structure is built. If the room is old, then you need to assess the integrity of the floorboards, so as not to change them in good condition. But it is better to number them and dismantle them carefully.
Be sure to lay out on top of insulationvapor barrier. You can then lay and tile on the wooden floor in a wooden house. When mineral wool bars are laid in the floor box, a vapor barrier is laid:
- Не стоит забывать, что лаги – несущие designs, and they should be in perfect condition. If this is an old house with rotten boards, it is better to remove them completely. In the new one, only high-quality and reliable material is selected.
- Some masters are able to partially remove rotten beams. But for a beginner, this process will be difficult. Therefore, during the reconstruction of the old floor and its insulation, everything must be dismantled and changed to a new one.
- Как только черновой пол готов, укладывается паро- and waterproofing. After that, the selected heater is laid out with the expectation that the subfloor will be completely covered. To prevent the presence of gaps and gaps, you can fix everything with a stapler or building tape.
Если не укладывать пароизоляцию, то нужно leave a gap between the main floor and insulation plates. But this is not always the case. There is a way out - you need to make a wooden counterbath. It is required, otherwise the floor will simply become useless over time. You also need to create and the required space for ventilation.
How is the bottom insulation performed?
Basically used mineral wool orpenoplex. They are sold in large rolls. Therefore, after the logs are mounted, you need to calculate how much material is required. Craftsmen are advised to take a step between the rough box in accordance with the commercially available roll width. Most often this is done on the ceiling of the basement. The first layer is a vapor barrier. Without it, no way.
Также создается коробка, в которую и будет fit material. It is not always easy to work in this position. Therefore, it is necessary to use retaining nails. If the basement is dry, then you need to work with wood. The whole structure is built in the same way. If necessary, you should sort the insulation between floors (a similar algorithm is chosen). The only difference is that the entire perimeter is sewn up with a finishing material. It is lining or plywood. Warming a wooden floor in a private house is an easy task, but painstaking.
It remains to understand how to choose insulation. If you make an analysis of the market, then you can find a lot of options. They are all different.
Sawdust from woodworking
This is the cheapest way to keep the floor warm.But the sawdust is carefully dried, otherwise they will soon begin to rot. In this insulator, mice are quickly turned on, so special compositions are added to the material. Some cook plates from them, but this is not so easy, and it will take a long time.
Styrofoam
This is a convenient and inexpensive way to warm.He will lie for many years. Material does not require steam and waterproofing. Installation is simple: the slab is cut to size from the material, and is laid into the prepared structure. The slots are filled with foam. A big enemy for such a floor is rodents.
Mineral wool
It is not always cheap.Glass wool is used as an analogue. This is an inexpensive option. In the market, everyone will find a suitable price for the budget. But, according to many masters, the material is not very reliable. Vata will not last long. Its integrity will have to be monitored, since the likelihood of rodents being present will be high.
Extruded polystyrene foam
This is a modern development.Sold in plates, does not allow moisture and steam. Laying is done in a screed (this is the most durable way). Expanded polystyrene heat insulation of any buildings, so for the home it is the best and most reliable option.
Ecowool
Installation is suitable for beginners because the materialeasily poured into the assembled structure and fluffed using a construction mixer. But there is a production blowing. When it is required to do floor insulation in an old house, a hole is made, and a mass is pumped in there. This composition has a warranty of up to 30 years. But there is a flaw. Ecowool is not the cheapest building component.
Polyurethane foam
Independently apply it will not work, because you need special equipment. Today, many are interested in this way of floor insulation. However, it is relevant only for new homes.
Conclusion
Способов сделать теплым пол в доме хватает.The meaning is basically the same everywhere: you need to first mount the frame and only then fill it with insulation. Not everyone will be able to do work in one day without experience.
