Циния – это тот цветок, который можно встретить in almost any backyard. They love her for the diversity of the color palette, down to the green petals. In addition, it can be combined with absolutely any other flowers that are already in your flowerbed or you are just planning to plant. But when you can plant zinia in open ground, can be a problematic issue.
Plant Advantages
Not only does the attractive zinnia look so popular. In addition to color, it has other advantages:
- Different height. Zinnias are valued for being different heights. Thanks to this feature, you can make all kinds of flowerbed compositions.
- Easy care.When growing this flower is practically no hassle. With minimal care, the result will be maximum. This flower is famous for its unpretentiousness. And the question of when to plant tsinii in open ground, is solved simply.
- Lure for winged insects. Even very few flowers will lure many butterflies and bees to your site. This is what hive holders use.
- Permanent bloom. To achieve flowering throughout the summer is easy enough, you need to regularly pinch off the flowers. And the more the better.
General rules for growing
As mentioned earlier, plant care is notwill take you a lot of time and effort. However, the basic rules are binding. First of all, you need to solve the question of when to plant tsinii in open ground. The answer depends on the breeding methods, which will be discussed later in the article.
During the cultivation of tsiniya need to ensure thatso that there is no rotting or faded inflorescences. If they are found, they should be removed immediately, especially if it is raining. And do not forget to process every plant with fungicides at the end of the summer.
Selecting a landing site
Zinnia is a heat-loving plant.This should be considered when choosing a place. Selecting the time when to plant tsini seedlings in open ground or its seeds, you need to choose a suitable site for it. The best place will be the territory, which will be quite open and lighted. In addition, pay attention to the soil. Zinia loves loose soil, which will be sufficiently fertilized. Also do not forget about the drainage.
Plant propagation methods
Zinnia propagates in two ways: seeds and seedlings. It depends on the chosen method when planting tsinii in open ground.
Reproduction using seedlings is carried outusually not before the end of March, but you need to have time until mid-April. This procedure is carried out as follows. Seeds should be laid out on pre-moistened cloth. After a while, shoots appear among which the strongest are selected. It usually takes about 2-3 days; if the seeds are old enough, about a week. The choice when to plant tsini in an open ground in the spring depends on it.
While seeds are germinated, you canprepare the ground. To do this, take the sand and black soil in proportions of 1: 2. After the sprouts appear, they can be placed in pots to a depth of 1 cm. The temperature in the room should be maintained at 23 degrees, no more. The distance between the seeds should be at least 30 cm. After the appearance of the third leaf, if necessary, the culture is thinned out. After some time, it is required to pinch the tops to get more lush flowering in the future.
When it is possible to plant a cynia in open ground atchoosing a method of breeding seeds? It is better to do this at the end of April until the end of the first decade of May, depending on the climatic conditions. Seeds are sunk to the same distance as when they are planted on seedlings, about 1 cm. A distance of at least 30 cm between bushes.
In order to artificially extend the flowering period, it is recommended to combine both methods, as the plants grown from seedlings will be the first to delight.
Planting rules in open ground
When can ziniya be planted in open ground?A question that makes you think. However, the answer is quite simple: when the risk of frost returning is reduced to zero. Usually this time falls on the second half of May. In the case of planting seeds directly, this can be done a little earlier.
The selected area should be well lit, protected from drafts, the acidity of the soil on it should be neutral. On the drainage also need to think.
Before planting the soil is required to prepare.To do this, you need to dig up to a depth of about 45 cm in order to clean the area from weeds. During this process, it is recommended to add organic fertilizer in the form of leafy humus or manure (about 8 kg per 1 m2). The ideal time to prepare the ground is autumn.
Subject to the rules of disembarkation, as well as the right choice, when planting tsinii in open ground, flowering will begin in July.
Features care for zinnia
If you have successfully chosen the time, you know how to properly plant tsinii in open ground, the flowers will definitely please you if you don’t forget to care for them.
This plant requires regular watering as welltop dressing. Watering should be abundant, especially during dry summer. However, you need to carefully monitor that moisture does not fall directly on the flowers.
During flowering, all wilted inflorescences are necessarily removed.
Additional props or other fortifications of the stem are not required, even if you decide to locate high subspecies on your site (when planting tsini in the ground, you can read at the beginning of the article)
Feeding can be started already at the stage.growing seedlings. Suitable for this mineral fertilizers, which in its composition have little nitrogen. There should be three such procedures before planting in open ground. After landing on the site can be used and organic fertilizers, such as liquid manure. It is necessary to carry out top dressing twice per season: after planting and budding.
Disease prevention and insect protection needcarry out necessarily. Often problems are due to aphids, cockchafer, snails and slugs. Placed beer bowls around the perimeter or ordinary pieces of roofing material, under which these creeping ones hide, can help in this. After that, collect them manually.
The most common disease of cynia is powdery mildew, upon detection of which even one damaged leaf should be cut off. If the plant is heavily infected, you will have to remove it entirely.
Now you know when to plant tsini seedlings in open ground.
