Desire to build a high-grade house in two floorsoften faced with reality, when there is no opportunity for such construction. For example, there simply is not enough money to buy materials. In this case an attic is often erected. This is part of the building, which is located under the rafters and is operated as a living space.
It should be noted that for the first time this word wasUsed by the French architect Francois Mansar to designate the attic space, which is used as a residential. According to SNIPs, the attic is a floor in the attic space, the facades of which are formed by the roof slopes (by the way, it can be of any design). The attic floor can be allocated the entire area of the building or a part of it, but the main rule should be observed in any case - its walls should be smaller than the dimensions of the supporting structures.
Today, a wooden or brick attic is very popular for a variety of reasons:
- It is possible to use the residential area of the attic floor most rationally.
- Saving of money is achieved, for example, for the purchase of building materials, since it will not be necessary to erect the second floor.
- The arrangement of such a premise makes it possible to significantly reduce the heat loss, however, this is achieved if the attic roof is technologically equipped properly.
The attic is a room that mustto be equipped competently. First, you need to take care of laying waterproofing, heat-insulating and vapor-insulating materials. This will protect the under-roof space from accumulation of condensate. For thermal insulation, mineral wool is most often used, waterproofing is installed on the outside of the roof. It is important that between the heater and the waterproofing material there is space, which should be well ventilated.
Сегодня многие загородные дома имеют мансарды.The plan of this attic floor should be chosen in accordance with the features of the main building. First, the geometry of the room is important, which, at the same time, must be connected with the main building communicatively. The second important point is the choice of the lighting system. As a rule, these are inclined roof skylights, which are built into the roof slopes. Ideally, to achieve a harmonious appearance of the whole house, the attic floor must be carried out in a single style. The same applies to the choice of material, although in some house projects a special distinction is made between the types of finishes to emphasize the boundary between the floors.