Every amateur gardener is interested into grow a healthy crop of vegetables. However, without the use of protective drugs it becomes almost impossible. Increasingly, garden crops are affected by various viruses and pathogenic bacteria. To help in such situations come fungicides. The most harmless and effective drug of this group is Fitosporin-M. Instructions for its use will be detailed in our article.
Fungicide description
"Fitosporin-M" is ranked in two classesaccessories: biological pesticides and bacterial fungicides. It was developed in special laboratories by microbiologists using living cells. Bacterial culture was taken as its basis - Baccilius subtilis 26 D. The natural product is able to defeat various types of harmful fungi. There are three types of fungicide release available: powder, paste and liquid.
In liquid form, the agent is used tospraying plants at the stage of vegetative development. Vegetables are treated with the solution before they are stored. Also in it soaked seeds and cuttings for rooting.
Powder is more suitable for preparing greenhouses. They are treated with soil before planting seeds and seedlings. In it, planting material is soaked and vegetables are processed at different stages of development.
The paste is used to process flower bulbs,spraying green mass of plants and preparation of pre-sowing material. It is convenient because you can make a concentrate from it and store it until the desired time. Immediately before processing the cultures, this solution is diluted in the required proportions. Certain doses will depend on the purpose for which the agent will be used.
How does the biological remedy Fitosporin-M affect plants? The instructions describe in accessible language.
Operating principle
Natural, environmentally friendly product.has a systemic effect. It can penetrate into all parts of plants and have an effect on a long period of time. Thanks to the spore culture, substances that are products of vital activity, called oligopeptides, are produced. It is they who inhibit pathogenic microorganisms that provoke fungal diseases of plants.
The tool is a modified version"Fitosporina". A new drug is characterized by a longer shelf life. As part of this tool there are various bio-additives and powder GUMI (OD Humate). Due to additional additives in plants, immunity to pesticide poisoning and rapid temperature changes are increased. The combination of spore culture with bioadditives gives better results: the plants become hardy and enriched with the necessary trace elements, because of which they have a healthy appearance.
Applications
In the instructions for use "Fitosporin-M"described as a drug of universal action. Garden crops are not the only use of biological means. He brings great benefits to garden and greenhouse plants, as well as indoor flowers.
Pesticide application on various plantsshows different effects. Nevertheless, many growers are satisfied with these results. For example, lovers of indoor flowers use a means for rooting cuttings. The fact is that, using this method of reproduction of indoor plants, many found rotting of the lower part of the process. This problem is easily handled, as indicated by the instructions, "Fitosporin-M". Reviews show that when tilling the soil with this solution, the cuttings took root well and grew better. For these purposes, the fungicide is available in drops.
The big plus is that you don't have to wait.suitable period for the use of a biological product. It has a positive effect on the growth of plants during the growing season, as well as protects them from pathogenic microorganisms at the stage of flowering and fruit formation.
Multifunctional protection
There is another form of biofungicide.As indicated by the instructions, "Fitosporin-M resuscitator" provides assistance for strong lesions of plants. But as many prefer to use the usual means, let's talk about using it. The list of diseases with which the fungicide helps to cope is quite wide. These include the following plant damage:
- bacteriosis;
- powdery mildew;
- different tubers rot;
- snow mold;
- chalcosporosis;
- downy mildew;
- tracheomecal wilt;
- septoriosis;
- fusarium and penileral rot;
- black rot;
- scab.
Based on the instructions for use, "Fitosporin-M" for tomatoes is simply an indispensable lifesaver. Here is a list of these diseases that it copes with:
- late blight;
- blackleg;
- bacterial wilt;
- brown rust;
- soft rot;
- bacterial cancer.
You can add diseases to this list.which affect the bulbs and roots during storage. The fruits in the storage room, sprayed with a solution of "Fitosporina-M". The instruction indicates that the agent is non-toxic, so it can be safely applied in small rooms.
Instructions
The expected result can always be obtained onlycareful reading of the rules and their observance. The manufacturer draws attention to the minus, which should be considered when using Fitosporina-M. The instruction warns that the bacterium hay bacillus, which is in the composition of the drug, does not tolerate ultraviolet radiation. So that she does not die, spraying is carried out in the morning or evening hours, or in cloudy weather. The implementation of these works requires compliance with several conditions:
- To make the result more noticeable, spraying should be carried out in dry weather.
- In the case of a prolonged rain period, it is necessary to pick out moments when there is no rain. This should be done either immediately after the precipitation, or in front of them.
- If the work was performed in wet weather, the treatment should be repeated after 10 days.
Rate of calculation
For the prevention and consolidation of previous treatments, the fungicide is diluted in a ratio of 1:20. If the disease progresses, then the plants are treated with a solution in a 1: 2 ratio.
Based on the instructions, "Fitosporin-M" for tomatoes is diluted in the following proportions:
- 10 g per 5 liters of water for the root system of seedlings. They are immersed for two hours in the finished solution.
- For processing during the growing season of bushes prepare a solution of 5 g of funds and 10 liters of water. Between preventive measures, the time interval is from 10 to 15 days.
Cucumber seeds are kept in the solution (1.5 g per 1 l of water) of Fitosporin-M for about 2 hours.
For spraying cucumber bushes, the biological product is used in the same proportions as for tomatoes.
For preplant processing of potato root crops, take 10 g of the drug per 0.5 l of water. To carry out the spraying of bushes, dilute the amount of funds in 5 liters of liquid.
To process the cabbage planting material,You need to dissolve 1.5 g of powder in one liter of water. For soaking the roots, the dose is increased by half. In the soil, cabbage bushes are treated with a solution (6/10 l) with an interval of one week.
Let's talk further about the liquid form of the fungicide.For indoor plants, dilute 10 drops in 1 liter of water and shed the soil well before planting. Positive results can be observed when spraying flowers during the growing season. If you need to process the leaves, then you need to use a spray. For diseased plants, the drug rate is increased to 15 drops.
In the instructions for use paste "Fitosporin-M"it is recommended to first dilute it in water, the volume of which needs to be doubled. For the manufacture of liquid concentrate you need to take 100 g of paste and a glass of pure water. The resulting solution is used for almost all types of processing plants.
Potted flowers are sprayed with a solution with a dosage according to the liquid form of the drug.
For soaking the seeds take two drops of concentrate and half a glass of water.
According to the instructions, the paste "Fitosporin-M" forprocessing leaves of houseplants are bred in the same proportions as the powder for spraying vegetable crops. The reduced dose may be about 4 drops per glass of water. The same solution rooted and cuttings of indoor plants.
For the disinfection of root crops and bulbs, a liquid preparation is prepared from three tablespoons of the paste concentrate and one glass of water.
Chemical Compatibility
The biological product in question can becombine with many garden tools. These include many growth promoters, insecticides, and other fungicides. If a precipitate forms during the mixing process, this is a sign of incompatibility, such a mixture is prohibited. With drugs that cause alkaline reactions, microbiological agent can not be mixed.
The presence of humic acids in the fungicide frees from the use of growth stimulants. Combining such tools does not make sense.
In addition to the universal option, "Fitosporin-M"produced for certain types of crops, with the words "cucumber" or "tomatoes." In this case, it is recommended to use the fungicide for its intended purpose, since specific microelements are added for each culture.
Storage conditions
The optimum temperature for storage of the drug - no more than +30 about C. Do not store on the same shelf with medicines, food and feed additives for animals. It is necessary to ensure that the drug is out of the reach of children.
The biological product has another important advantage. When frozen, the spore culture ceases to function, but when reversed, its properties are revived.
By danger to humans, Fitosporin-M belongs to the 4th grade.
Security measures
Although the drug is non-toxic, it is still not an air freshener. Conducting work on spraying plants, you must comply with some safety rules.
- To work with the fungicide, it is better to isolate individual clothes and purchase a gauze bandage and gloves.
- Do not use food dishes.
- When ingested, immediately do a gastric lavage with the help of special products purchased at a pharmacy.
- If the solution gets into the eyes or on the skin, it should be washed off under a strong stream of water.
- Do not leave containers with process fluid.accessible places for children and animals. In the instructions for use "Fitosporina-M" there is information that the drug may be dangerous for the bees. The apiary should be located at a distance of 5 km from the site of the garden works.
Reviews
Подавляющее большинство огородников считает, что All forms of fungicide work fine, including "Fitosporin-M Reanimator". Instructions for use, reviews unanimously state this. From the statements of people it can be noted that the drug successfully defeats powdery mildew, has a positive effect on the growth of plants, and has shown itself well on tomatoes. And if preventive procedures are carried out in time, the plants may not be sick at all. Many people like to use the fungicide in powder form. It is impossible to leave unnoticed and references to the paste "Fitosporin-M". Instructions for use and reviews about it show how convenient this form is to use. The prepared concentrate is always at hand, it can be diluted at its discretion. There is also a bitter experience in the use of fungicide. When growing mushrooms, he was not pleased with the positive results.
Conclusion
Having considered "Fitosporin-M", instructions forapplication and reviews of it, we can definitely conclude that the drug is excellent. By purchasing a fungicide in any form convenient for you, you will protect your indoor plants and vegetables from all sorts of diseases.
