/ / How to dilute antifreeze (concentrate)? Step-by-step instruction

How to dilute the antifreeze (concentrate)? Step-by-step instruction

There are a huge number of differentantifreeze. They are used in different systems, so they may have specific properties. They prevent rapid boiling of the liquid, and are also able not to freeze at sufficiently low temperatures.

From the additives that make up the refrigerant orfluid for heating systems, depends on their service life. Also of great importance is the proper use of such products. To do this, you need to know how to dilute antifreeze (concentrate). There is a certain methodology that should be followed in the process of conducting such actions. After all, antifreeze concentrate is designed to be diluted before use.

general characteristics

Antifreezes of various types are used in manypower units and systems. Such substances can protect the system from overheating or freezing. They are used in the automotive industry, in heating systems, cooling systems and other objects.

How to dilute antifreeze (concentrate)

Очень многие производители выпускают антифризы в as concentrates that must be properly diluted. This will lower the crystallization temperature of the substance. Therefore, how to properly dilute the antifreeze concentrate should be recognized before operating the substance.

В состав большинства жидкостей входит этилен или propylene glycol. Manufacturers also add to the composition of various additives that improve the operation of the units and prevent their wear. They will protect the system from corrosion and increase the wear resistance of internal surfaces.

The need to dilute antifreeze

Antifreezes of two types are on sale.This may be a concentrate, or a substance already ready for use. The need to dilute antifreeze with water is in its full cooling property.

How to dilute antifreeze concentrate

If the refrigerant is applied in the hot season,water from the mixture will evaporate faster, the same concentrate will remain inside the system. Ethylene glycol entering into its structure will negatively influence system details.

Сгорание топлива в двигателе происходит при temperature above 2100 degrees. Without forced cooling, the parts would be so hot that they would exceed the threshold of the oil ignition temperature. All touching surfaces would wear extremely quickly.

Однако вопрос о том, как разбавить антифриз (concentrate) must be solved in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Too much cooling can also damage the system. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain a thermal regime of 85-95 degrees.

For heating systems it is also important not to exceed the vaporization limits. Therefore, the establishment of the upper temperature limit for such substances is also at 95 degrees.

Cooling effect

In order to properly dilute antifreeze for a car engine or a heating system, it is necessary to consider the lower limit of the crystallization temperature of a substance.

Castrol antifreeze (concentrate) how to dilute

So that the liquid does not freeze at -30degrees, in the composition of so many products of the type presented there is ethylene glycol. When mixed with water, it is possible to achieve an indicator of the onset of crystallization at -36 degrees.

If the temperature drops dramatically, the liquidwill become viscous and will not damage the engine or radiator. To understand how to dilute antifreeze for heating, you should refer to the instructions on the package. If an emergency shutdown of heating occurs in a private house, the liquid in the heating system will not allow pipes to tear from too low a temperature.

Antifreeze boil

In addition to the cooling effect, the liquid can prevent too much vaporization. It is also very important to familiarize yourself with the instructions on how to dilute antifreeze properly.

If the system overheats, its furtheroperation will be impossible. It is possible that even after cooling, its elements will not be able to work properly due to serious damage. Therefore, to prevent such situations, you should also understand how to properly dilute antifreeze for an engine or heating system.

Part of the liquid additives and substancesmake the boiling point much higher than that of water. This ensures that in summer the antifreeze will not boil off quickly and the heating system will not overheat in the winter.

Varieties of antifreeze and its manufacturers

To know how to properly dilute antifreeze (concentrate) of such brands as Kostrol, Shell, Tosol-Synthesis and others, you need to pay attention to the class of liquid.

How to dilute antifreeze

If it is G11 antifreeze, its color will be green,blue, light green. The service life of such products does not exceed 3 years. Substances marked G12, G12-plus have red, orange, purple paint. They do not contain silicates that cause the formation of rust. Their additives increase the service life of the substance up to 7 years.

Classes G11 and G12 should not be mixed with each other. They have too different composition. Only G12-plus antifreeze has the ability to be added to both of these types of concentrate.

The most popular manufacturers, according toconsumer reviews today are such brands as Mobil, ZIC, Shell, Tosol-Sintez, Castrol. Antifreeze (concentrate), how to dilute that, every motorist should know, ideally diluted with water.

Dilution water

To dilute antifreeze, both concentrate andprepared liquids, suitable special distilled water. It is impossible to use for this purpose its pharmacy variety. And even more so you should not use water from a water supply system or a river, a lake, a well, etc.

How to dilute antifreeze with water

An unsuitable substance will contain mineral salts. Such substances will form scale during operation.

To decide how to dilute antifreeze with water ifSpecial fluid is not available, you should resort to another method. Regular tap water should be boiled on the fire for about half an hour. This will remove substances that interfere with the operation of the system.

Some manufacturers claim that for theirproducts fit ordinary water. It is easy to check by pouring in antifreeze like liquid. After 48 hours, check the result. Turbid water or the presence of sediment indicate the need to use a distillate.

The choice of concentration

When deciding how to dilute antifreeze for heating systems, engine cars and other systems, you should pay attention to the temperature of the fluid.

How to dilute antifreeze for heating

Normal concentrate has a freezing point of -65 degrees. In ordinary life, such conditions do not occur. Therefore it is necessary to do the following.

  1. Dilute the concentrate with distillate in a 1: 1 ratio. This will increase the crystallization temperature to -40 degrees. This is quite enough even for harsh winters.
  2. If antifreeze to take 2 liters, and water 3 liters, the freezing temperature will rise to -30 degrees.
  3. The 1: 2 ratio will give a liquid with a crystallization limit of -20 degrees. Depending on the climatic latitude, you should choose one of three methods.

Do not dilute the concentrate too much. This will reduce the effect of additives and degrade the quality of the fluid.

Step-by-step instruction

To understand how to dilute antifreeze (concentrate), and then replace it in the system, you should familiarize yourself with the step-by-step replacement instructions.

How to dilute antifreeze for heating systems

First, the old antifreeze should be drained.To do this, unscrew the radiator cap and drain valve from the bottom. The system is further washed with distilled water. We need to give it some work and drain the waste liquid.

After the listed manipulations into the systemadd properly diluted antifreeze concentrate. To do this, consider the above recommendations. In the summer, you will need to add more water. But in winter, the level of crystallization of such a substance should be no less than -20 degrees.

Ознакомившись с технологией, как разбавить antifreeze (concentrate), it is easy to replace the used liquid with a new one. Acting in accordance with the listed recommendations, it is possible to ensure the correct operation of the system and its durable operation.