Bathroom waterproofing is an important step inconstruction, without which it is impossible to do. To underestimate the impact of moisture on the floor and walls is difficult. In this room it always happens. If the work is done incorrectly, then soon any finishing material will become unusable. And the most dangerous is the appearance of mold, because it can bring not only an unfit look, but also worsen the health of all family members.
The process of waterproofing your bathroomhands - an easy task. Even a beginner can handle it. It is important to follow the elementary rules and instructions, since the slightest mistake leads to the fact that mold occurs. It does not matter what the planned finishing material. Each of them must have prior protection.
Ways
The choice is based on whatfinishing material applied. Because work with everyone is carried out according to his own scheme and using the right tool. But most often there are the following methods:
- Waterproofing obmazochny for a bathroom under a tile.
- Plastering.
- Cast.
- Injection.
- Pasty.
But not every option can be used in the bathroom.the room. Two are best suited - coating and pasting. The choice is built on the basis of what surface in the room, as well as depending on financial possibilities. It is better to take the time and carry out each step according to the instructions. Only then can a good result be achieved. Many methods of waterproofing become a rough base, after which a finishing coating is applied.
Glazing waterproofing
Чаще всего материалы в таких работах производятся in rolls, and find them easy. Polymers are a part. For reliability and durability fiberglass and polyester are added. On sale you can find two main options. This fused fiberglass, which is superimposed when using a special burner and self-adhesive.
According to statistics, modern decorating people have not so often begun to use roll materials. This is because there are many nuances and features:
- The basis should be leveled as much as possible.No tolerance of more than two millimeters is allowed. And many houses are not built as perfect as we would like. After leveling, the height of the room changes, which is not suitable for everyone.
- Before applying, completely dry the treated surface. It takes more than one hour. Not everyone is comfortable with such conditions.
- Works are carried out carefully, without haste. Without experience to achieve the proper result is not easy.
Not everyone can comply with such features, butif you study pre theory, in practice it will be easier. There are positives to the way. This is the reliability of fixation and economical use of the material. Once the waterproofing work has been completed, the surface can be further worked on. These are the main advantages. But everyone decides for himself what is best for waterproofing a bathroom under a tile.
Obmazochnaya waterproofing
From the name it becomes clear that in the processmust participate mixture. There is a huge range on the market, and you need to find a suitable option. It is better to make a choice depending on the available surface in the bathroom. Although the masters say that there are no large requirements for the treated surface.
There is another feature:The composition of the waterproofing material is bitumen, but it is not environmentally friendly. In addition, to work with the mixture is not so easy, but the result will please everyone, since the protection is maximum against the ingress of moisture and condensate. And this is the main task assigned to the builders. When planning the finishing of the room, you need to understand that the work will be not only the floor area, but also part of the wall. It should be done with high quality and responsibly.
Liquid membrane
This substance can be laid on the floor and walls.But it is better to pre-level the surface. Then the protection is of high quality. Before starting work, the surface is treated with a primer mixture or other adhesive compositions. In the corners of the seal is fixed. As soon as the primer dries, the first layer of protective coating is applied. With the help of a brush, the composition is rubbed into the surface. It should not exceed two millimeters. Therefore it is required to accurately and accurately distribute it. After complete drying, you can apply a second layer. This is the option of waterproofing the bathroom under the tile.
How much to wait?
Drying time - about 16 hours for the firstlayer. Do not rush, otherwise you can spoil the protection. Although some believe it can be halved using extra heat. But it is better to wait exactly 16-hour period of time.
Cement formulations
Such materials began to gain popularity inlast time on the market. The main advantage is that adhesion to any surface is easy and durable. The hydrophobicity index is achieved due to the presence of polymers in the composition. They are well struggling with the appearance of microcracks and dimples. As a result, the waterproofing of the bathroom is of the highest quality and reliable. But it is believed that it is not environmentally friendly.
Basically, cement formulations are filledpolymer dispersions or emulsions. The mixture turns plastic, and it is easy to work with it, creating the most even and protected surfaces from moisture. Masters talk about the universality of the compositions, so they often use them in their work not only on the floor, but also on the walls. When waterproofing of a bathroom under a tile is selected, what is better, it becomes already clear. The selection criterion is reliability.
Inward penetration protection
These are the compounds that are most often applied tosurface made of concrete. As a result, maximum protection and durability from moisture is achieved. Waterproofing a wooden bathroom is due to chemical compounds. They have small particles that are able to fill cracks in concrete. Then there is an interesting reaction. When contact with moisture begins, the components applied to the floor or walls increase in volume and do not allow it to penetrate anywhere.
How to apply such a composition?To cope with the presented mixtures will turn out for everyone. The only thing you should not forget is the order of each action. The work requires a brush (it is better that it was large). Concrete surface must be wetted. After applying the first layer, you need to wait until it starts to dry out. And only then should the second be applied. Further for five days you need to keep the treated areas under a waterproof film. After the time, you can install the finish coating. Thus, waterproofing the walls in the bathroom with their own hands.
Useful recommendations
As in any other finishing work, with waterproofing, surface preparation is first performed. Here is what should happen in the first stage:
- In the presence of removed the old finish.
- The appeared garbage cleans up to the last trifle.
- The treated surface is thoroughly washed.
- The resulting irregularity should be leveled. This can be done with cement mortar.
When chips and cracks appear, then at the stagepreparation they are removed. This is done regardless of whether you are working with the floor or the wall. If this recommendation is not followed, this will eventually become a serious problem. When the surface dries out, apply a primer mixture. The exception is working with cement formulations. You can only wet the surface. After that, formulations are prepared for waterproofing the bathroom.
How to calculate the amount of the mixture and cook it?
Стройка - это не только сложный, но и затратный process. In order not to overpay extra money when repairing, it is worth making preliminary calculations, depending on the treated surface. This will prevent the back reaction when the mixture is small and the area for work is large. Most often on the packaging there is additional information from the manufacturer. In order not to be mistaken, you need to focus on this.
Although today there are enough ready mixes for sale, anddo not need to plant. This does not mean that it is not necessary to count. After all, why buy too much, throwing money away? In working with cement formulations, you will need to have the necessary capacity into which water is poured. After that, according to the instructions, the composition is poured. To mix the components well, it is worth using construction mixers, because it is not always easy to achieve a homogeneous mass manually. After mass stands for ten minutes and shuffles again.
But how to calculate how much the mixture will need forwaterproofing bathroom tile? The surface area included in the work is taken and divided by 1.5. The result will be a figure showing the consumption of material per square meter room. Those who have already worked with such materials, performing waterproofing of the bathroom in the house, recommend that the figure be rounded up. A small supply is always required, especially to people working without experience in this field.
Composition distribution
To apply a waterproofing composition on the surface of the floor or walls, you can use this tool:
- Roller.
- Brush.
- Putty knife.
With it, the mixture is applied in several layers.To avoid any problems in the process of work, you need to create a suitable microclimate. So, the temperature should be about +15 degrees, and the humidity should be no higher than sixty percent. It is impossible to apply the composition as horrible. It is necessary to make the surface smooth and even. Drawing the second and subsequent layers should be done perpendicular to the first. This is done only after complete drying of the previous one.
Each manufacturer on the packaging gives not onlyrules of application, but also recommendations on the application of the mixture (namely, what is the thickness of the layer, how many they should be, etc.). This data cannot be overlooked. Otherwise, it may not come out as we would like. Before starting work, the question often arises: what to do with the main leaks, joints of different surfaces? The answer is. Before starting work, you need to go through these places with additional sealant and reinforce it with building tape.
When installed plumbing, then you need to protectseams and seams. On sale there are different compositions, saving not only from condensate, but also from mold. This stage should not be skipped to avoid misunderstandings during the operation of the premises. Builders believe that today there are enough mixes that without problems will create maximum protection and prevent the appearance of condensate.
Conclusion
So, we figured out how to properly performwaterproofing in the bathroom. As you can see, this work can be done by hand. Summing up, it should be noted that any room with high humidity should be treated with mixtures with protective functions. Before the operation, it is worth knowing the pros and cons of any composition. The method of work has its own nuances. Do not ignore the information on the label from the manufacturer. Most often now use universal blends.
