Такая тема, как «Замиокулькас – цветок безбрачия, reviews and recommendations ", chosen by us for a reason. This overseas guest is becoming increasingly popular, and many fans of domestic plants are interested in the details of its cultivation. Some believe that Zamiokulkas is a celibate flower. How the plant blooms, what conditions are required and other nuances interest those who are not superstitious and want to have this beautiful specimen at home.
general information
First, let's talk about the general characteristics of this representative flora. Zamioculcas (celibacy flower), reviews about which we present in the articledifferent unpretentious character. Many people know the flower under the second name - "dollar tree." Outwardly, it really looks like a popular crassoul flower, only the dimensions of the zamiokulkas are much larger, and the crown of branching. Some flower growers believe that both trees attract money to the house, only the currency is different: the crassula attracts the ruble currency, and the zamiokulkas - the dollar currency. But this is a personal matter, believe it or not. Our task is to help people grow and care for the plant.
The homeland of the plant is considered the African continent,therefore, the climate to which the flower is accustomed is tropical. As one of the succulents, this representative of the flora is able to retain moisture in the trunk, to subsequently use it during dry periods. The root system of the plant is impressive in size, which helps to absorb moisture well and quickly when it enters the soil. Large fleshy leaves have a smooth surface and are located on the trunk on thickened petioles. Everything in this flower is provided for growing in the desert. Flowers appear very rarely, and when they still bloom, they look rather inconspicuous. Although the flower grows rather slowly, it can reach a meter height and decorate any room with its luxurious crown.
Plant species
Zamiokulkas (flower celibacy), reviews, photos andthe description of which we present in our article has several varieties, but all of them are no longer considered separate species, but are perceived as variations of the same flower. According to the statements of various specialists of flower growers, you can distinguish between zamiokulkas:
- "Lanceolate";
- “Buavaven”;
- "Zamifoliya";
- "Lodgesia".
Different species from each other in the form of leaves andplaces of growth. Some grow in more arid areas, while others are more common in mountainous areas. Since the plant is still little studied by our specialists, there is little information about its species and subspecies. Although it is known that the flower was first mentioned in 1929. Made it a German scientist Gustav Peter.
General requirements
Если спросить людей, которые занимаются growing flowers, whence such a name has zamiokulkas (flower of celibacy), why it is so called, no one can give an answer. Perhaps erroneously, and perhaps for some reason, he was called the flower of loneliness. And those who believe in it do not risk breeding it in their home. But at the same time nothing prevents planting a plant in an office or any other non-residential premises. What is required for the flower to grow and develop without causing unnecessary trouble?
- Temperature: as it became clear, the plant is not afraid of high temperatures, but in winter you need to take care of it. Maintain a temperature of fifteen to eighteen degrees, at least twelve.
- Light mode:the best option for the perfect development of the flower would be a bright room, and the light should be diffused. In summer, the balcony or garden is ideal, and in winter it is better to put it on the south side.
- Watering mode:the main thing to remember when caring for a flower is that it will better tolerate a lack of moisture than an excess. In winter, watering is necessary occasionally, only when the ground in the pot is completely dry. Do not leave water in the stand, as this will lead to rotting of the roots.
- Подкормка:in the winter period of dormancy, the plant does not need to be replenished, but in the spring and summer periods it is necessary to fertilize it twice a month with fertilizers suitable for cacti. It was at this time that the flower uses its resources to its maximum.
- Air condition: the flower does not require special humidity in the air, but occasionally it is still necessary to grind the leaves in order for it to have a beautiful appearance. In summer, you can make a flower in the rain.
Care
Zamiokulkas (celibacy flower), care for whichis quite simple, it is becoming more and more popular, and many gardeners want to succeed in breeding this African miracle. General care guidelines show that you do not need to make any special efforts to ensure the right conditions for the flower. The heating system in the rooms creates a suitable atmosphere for the growth of the flower, the dryness of the air just corresponds to the air of the desert. Watering is so free that you can forget to water it, and it will still grow using the moisture accumulated earlier. The flower can grow in the sun, and can stand quietly in the shade. It does not need to be moistened, and in the case of moistening nothing bad will happen. The only thing you should not do is water the flower too often. As for the land, the plant can grow in any composition. Avoid excessively clayy soil and provide high-quality drainage in the pot. Unpretentious attitude to dressing also makes him stand out against other home colors.
Transfer
Separately, I want to say about how to transplantZamiokulkas (flower of celibacy). Reviews of the owners say that the flower grows rather slowly, while still needing a transplant. There is often no need to do this, but in this process, worry about picking a pot larger than before. Transplantation takes place according to the standard plan:
- pre-moisten the ground in a pot where the flower grows;
- remove the plant from the pot and gently shake the excess ground from the roots, do it carefully so as not to damage the roots;
- in the new pot make a layer of drainage, and on topfill in the earth suitable for this type of plant, you can buy it in the store in finished form, or you can make it yourself by taking a mixture of such components as turf, leaf earth, peat and sand in equal quantities
- it is allowed to add a little humus for better growth in a new place;
- placing a flower in the ground, make sure that the roots are not too deep underground, and slightly visible from above;
- water the plant.
Planting a flower too often is not necessary, but every three years you need to increase the space for the roots, since the flower cannot grow to its full potential. It is best to replant the plant in spring.
Reproduction
Many lovers of flora in our time wantget zamiokulkas (celibacy flower). The reproduction of this flower occurs in different ways, and, seeing him from someone you know, you can easily grow a plant by asking just a leaf. The seeds of this "African" in our area is not found. Methods such as breeding are available with:
- sheet;
- cutting;
- root.
Root division occurs during transplantation, thereforeyou need to wait until the owner will repot the flower, and ask him for a part for himself. As for cuttings and leaves, this resource is available at any time. Having obtained one of these options, you need to dry the source, and then place it in a pot with suitable soil. Use solutions to feed the roots, and after a couple of months you will have your own zamiokulkas.
Diseases
Zamiokulkas (celibacy flower), diseases ofwhich appear infrequently, does not cause trouble to its owner. You need to really try to start the plant to hurt. The most common mistake is too frequent and abundant watering. In this case, the roots begin to rot. To save the flower, simply peel the roots of the rotten parts and transplant it into a new pot.
Another problem is the yellowing of the leaves,but this is not always a sign of illness. Old leaves die off, and new ones appear, this is a natural process, and the plant develops normally. But there are pests, when attacking which the flower also begins to suffer, and the leaves turn yellow, it is:
- spider mite;
- aphid;
- schitovka.
It is necessary to fight them by spraying the leaves with the solution provided to combat this pest.
Owner feedback
Zamioculkas (flower celibacy), reviews of whichwe have gathered, distinguished by truly masculine resilience and feminine endurance. An important observation is that, even if the plant was completely killed on top and not a single leaf was left, and the trunk withered, there is still a chance to save it. There is an experience of plant recovery from the surviving part of the root. Pulling the root out of the ground and removing all the damaged parts, you just need to plant the surviving part in the fresh ground and water until you see new sprouts of a flower.
Without exception, the owners of this overseas miracle are amazed at its unpretentious nature and ability to develop in any conditions.