Chinese carnation belongs to the category of plants,that you don’t get tired to admire, which every owner wants to have in his flower garden. A variety of colors makes this flower desirable for any landscape designer. Already one name - Chinese terry carnation - makes it clear that this miracle of nature has a non-standard look and makes us carefully study the information about the features of its cultivation.
Today we will introduce you to the elementaryrecommendations for planting and caring for this plant. This information is useful not only for novice florist, but also for those who want to learn more about this flower.
general information
This beautiful flower came to us from the east, andIt is from China, Mongolia and Korea. It is not known exactly where exactly the plant appeared, but these three countries are considered its homeland. Despite the fact that the flower can grow only a year or two, it is still regularly planted in flower beds, as its beauty exceeds all expectations.
Chinese carnation gives a low growth, not more than fifty centimeters in height. The stem is mostly quite thin, and the leaves are long and pointed.
Разнообразие сортов привело к тому, что на данный moment at the disposal of flower growers - many colors and structures of this flower. Simple, terry or semi-double - the carnation is good in any variant. There are buds of the same color, and there are two-color with unique transitions of shades. Flowers reach three to four centimeters in diameter.
origin of name
By the way, Chinese carnation has a similarthe name is only in our country. At home, this flower is not called "the flower of the gods". There is a whole legend about this plant. The essence of the legend is that this flower fell in love with two gods: Zeus and Jupiter. And he appeared at the moment when the goddess Artemis decided to teach a shepherd a lesson for singing. Drops of his blood turned into bright maroon buds. But as a result of three hundred years of breeders' work, burgundy color turned into a palette of various shades.
Species Species
Speaking of sorts of Chinese carnations, it is worthnote that they differ not only in the color of the buds, but also in the height of the stem and the shape of the petals. One variety has long leaves, the other leaves are twisted. One plant is stretched to half a meter in height, and the other does not grow above fifteen centimeters and is considered a dwarf variety.
Clove blooms from the beginning of summerand lasts until the end of the season. You can find white, pink, purple or scarlet flower buds. But they are all beautiful. Initially, the flower could grow for many years, but in a cold climate it gradually turned into an annual plant. Now experts are working hard to return the flower to grow more than one or two years and increase the flowering period.
Due to the fact that the roots of the flower are verycompact form, it is easy enough to replant. A small height makes it attractive for home cultivation. Among the most common varieties of cloves are:
- "Diana",
- "Shnebal",
- "Gelstrat",
- Fireball,
- "charm".
Any of these varieties looks great in a flowerbed in combination with other plants.
Planting seeds
In order for a miracle to appear in your garden, you need to properly plant and care for it. To begin, consider the process of planting seeds of Chinese carnation.
In a special container (pot, box) lay outdrainage layer. From above we place the previously prepared soil, which includes garden soil, sand and vermiculite. Carefully plant the seeds at a short distance from each other and sprinkle with soil. Create a greenhouse effect with oilcloth or film. Capacity is placed in a place where it is light enough and the temperature fluctuates around twenty degrees. After a few days you will notice the first shoots. Remove the film and care for the sprouts by following these tips:
- the temperature should not be below seventeen degrees;
- the ground should be wet, but not too wet, so moisten it with a spray;
- if there is little sunshine, use artificial lighting;
- after the appearance of the second leaf on the stem, you need to dive the seedlings using, for example, plastic cups;
- after three weeks after the appearance of the first sprout, it is necessary to start accustoming the flower to a lower temperature, reducing it gradually to twelve degrees.
So we take care and wait for the formation of the root system.
We plant seedlings
Proper cultivation of Chinese carnation inMuch depends on the place of planting the flower. It is recommended to plant the plant in a place abundantly illuminated by sunlight. The procedure is best done at the end of the spring period, when the soil is warm enough after the winter.
The chosen place is dug up and well fertilized.Carefully inspect the intended location for the presence of weed grasses. They will interfere with the flower to grow and develop properly. When planting seedlings, make sure that the sprouts are not closer to each other than twenty centimeters. It is recommended to plant together with a lump of earth from the tank, where the seedlings grew. This will help the flower to acclimatize faster in a new place. So that the plant does not break, the stem does not bend, stick a small stake next to each sprout, to which you gently tie the flower until the stem is stronger.
Если вы посадите гвоздику в тени, вы рискуете never enjoy the beauty of its flowers, as it blooms only in the presence of abundant light. And the longer this light falls on a flower, the longer it will bloom.
Landing in the ground
Есть и другой способ посадки гвоздики китайской.Growing from seed can be done directly on the open area. This is a more troublesome process, but some growers use it, especially in warm areas. In this embodiment, the seeds are planted also at the end of spring, when the earth has completely moved away from the winter cold. The most difficult thing is to maintain the temperature at night. Seeds do not tolerate cold, so it is imperative to cover the landing site with a film. The whole procedure is as follows:
- soak the seeds for twenty minutes in a solution of succinic acid;
- take out the seeds, give the napkin soak up excess moisture;
- We prepare the landing site in advance, digging up the earth, loosening, removing all weeds;
- sow the seeds in the ground at a distance, sprinkle it on top of the ground;
- we irrigate the landing site with water using the irrigator;
- we cover the entire bed with foil to create a greenhouse effect and maintain the temperature at least fifteen degrees.
After waiting three weeks, you can watch the first shoots. Saplings must be thinned if they have grown too thick.
Caring for a flower
There are a few points that shouldconsider when growing Chinese carnation. Planting and caring for the flower does not cause any special difficulties, but still require your attention. Like any plant, this flower, which came to us from the warm edges, needs basic care. Here are the recommendations for a novice grower:
- mulch the soil where the flower grows, it will prolong the flowering period;
- water the plant in a moderate mode, but do not bring to the full drying of the soil;
- increase watering at the time of tying the buds and flowering;
- remove dried flowers, this will speed up the emergence of new ones;
- do not use ammonium fertilizers;
- use fertilizer formulations with potassium;
- three weeks after transplanting, use stimulants to accelerate flower growth;
- in the fall, prune the flower, leaving about eight centimeters of the stem, and cover the plant for the winter.
Following these simple tips, you will be able to grow a beautiful plant in your garden. The beauty of the flowerbed and the envy of your neighbors will be your reward.
Possible problems
Китайская гвоздика, фото которой представлены в This article is fairly resistant to diseases and attacks of pests. But with the wrong care problems are possible. If you are zealous when watering or plant flowers too thick, it will lead to the appearance of pathogens and fungi. You should not plant a clove all the time in the same place. At least once every five years it is necessary to cultivate the soil with the help of fungicides. If you still noticed spots or traces of decay on the flower, remove the diseased bushes and burn them, and treat the landing site with a special antifungal agent. The fight against aphids and mites is carried out in a standard way using special tools that can be found in stores.
We decorate the landscape
Often landing of the Chinese carnation is madewith the purpose of decorating the garden plot or park area. This is quite logical, since the plant blooms for a long time, it is easy to care for it, and it goes well with many flowers in the flowerbed. Carnations look great in a private house, where the owners want to create coziness and comfort. Very often they are used to design alpine slides. Lawns in the parks and flower beds in the squares are also full of a variety of colors of this miracle. In general, the advantages of the flower make it one of the most attractive options that landscape designers use.
