Suspended ceiling of aluminum panels todayis quite widespread in our country, since many people have it connected with such a thing as "European-quality repair". Initially, such designs were brought to us from abroad, so their cost was quite high.
A little later the aluminum ceiling panels were modernized a little, adding decorative inserts to their structure. Thanks to them, even the most daring design solutions can be realized during installation.
Types of suspended ceilings from aluminum panels
It is worth saying that the process of assembling all suspended ceilings is practically no different, so you need to pay special attention to the details.
There are 2 main types of aluminum ceilings:
- Rack. In assembled form it is a plane made of racks of different size and color.
- Cassette. The modular system is assembled from cassettes having a rectangular or square shape. The size and color can also be different.
Features of aluminum lath ceilings
The rack ceiling refers to one of the typessuspended ceilings. Such a suspension system looks like a single surface, although it is made of individual slats, which are available in different sizes and colors. This makes it possible to create very original and stylish designs.
Installation of suspended aluminum ceilingIt is carried out only after the plastering of the walls and the finishing of the floor have been completed. First, a skeleton of a false ceiling is assembled, on which aluminum panels are then fastened.
Types of slats
The most popular among customers is the suspended ceiling from aluminum panels of two configurations:
- With smooth slats. After assembly, small gaps remain between the panels. To fix the lath ceiling is not difficult, but it does not look so spectacular.
- Interleaved profiles. Between the racks set intermediate inserts, which from the main panels can differ in size and color. Such a lath ceiling looks very unusual and stylish.
The assortment of manufactured racks is so huge,which is able to satisfy the requests of even very whimsical buyers. The panels are smooth and perforated, glossy and matte. In texture they can imitate wood and even skin. The shape of the rail is rounded and rectangular. A huge number of colors and shades is amazing. Install the slats along, across and even diagonally, which allows you to visually increase or decrease the space.
Suspended ceiling from aluminum panelsdiffers between the interechnical joints. When the installation method is open, a small gap of 15 mm remains between them. It is attached special decorative inserts or left open. With the docking method closed, the panels overlap. Also sold are slats, which fit together closely, which makes it possible to obtain a blind joint that does not have any slits.
What is a suspension system
The main components of the suspension system are a comb, an angular profile and an adjustable suspension. The comb is a bar of galvanizing, which has special fixatives, in which the rails are fixed.
The suspension consists of a bracket fastened to the carriera comb, and a rod, the installation of which is made directly to the ceiling. Fastening of aluminum ceiling is carried out at a distance from the main from 5 to 12 cm (depending on personal preferences, as well as located on the ceiling of communications).
Advantages of rack aluminum ceilings
In terms of functionality and technical parameters, the suspended ceiling from aluminum panels is superior to other ceiling systems:
- Their slats are quite resistant to variousnegative external influences, especially to excessive moisture and high temperatures. This is why aluminum ceilings are installed in a bath, in the kitchen and in other rooms, where other surface finish options are inappropriate.
- Security. Roof ceilings are made of harmless environmentally friendly materials that do not emit harmful compounds.
- Thanks to the simple installation, it is possible to assemble the aluminum ceiling in the shortest time with your own hands.
- Such a design can be installed oncurvilinear surfaces of walls and ceilings, as the aluminum bar easily bends and allows the creation of a tent or dome shape. To assemble the curved ceiling system, the mounting rails are mounted at different levels.
- When decorating a room of no small importancehas an external aesthetic appearance. The suspended ceiling from aluminum collects from the panels painted by proof powder paints, therefore it has very attractive kind. A fairly wide palette of colors allows you to choose the shade that best fits the interior of the room.
Equipment
Before the preparation of the ceiling and the installation of aluminum panels are started, you should purchase everything you need.
The set of elements, as a rule, includes:
- Fixing tires (traverses, combs);
- Starting profile, which is attached to the walls along the perimeter of the room along the planned line;
- Racks, of which the surface of the structure consists (at installation of aluminum false ceilings the planks in width of 100 mm more often use);
- intermediate inserts needed to connect the main rails (not used in all racks);
- hangers - metal rods or plates;
- Fastening elements (self-tapping screws or dowels);
- recessed lighting.
Instruments
To mount the suspended aluminum ceiling, you need the following tools:
- Roulette, level, ruler and marker (for marking);
- perforator or drill (in order to make holes for fasteners);
- Scissors and a knife for metal (for trimming racks);
- self-tapping screws and dowel-nails;
- pliers;
- screwdriver (for connecting all elements of the frame).
Marking
Installation of a false ceiling from aluminumpanels begins after all necessary for the performance of work has been prepared. To make such a ceiling with your own hands, you must first apply a perimeter markup. This is done in order to determine the level of location of the suspension structure.
From the base floor, the minimum distanceshould be approximately 3.5-4 cm. The largest indentation is limited by the length of the suspensions. Along the perimeter of the room, according to the established level, a line is carried out, which will be the determining reference point for the installation of the suspension system. When marking is done, the line must be checked with a level and the distance between the floor covering and it should be monitored through gaps that are from 1 to 1.5 meters.
Further it is necessary to put a marking on platesoverlapping. To install the frame, depending on the number of traverses, you must apply the appropriate number of lines. Between the wall and the comb, the distance should be in the range of 40-50 cm, between adjacent fixing bars - about 100-120 cm. Fastening the traverses with this step ensures the required rigidity of the structure. After the marking has been completed, the carcass assembly and installation of the suspended ceiling from aluminum begins.
Rack system installation
Assemblage of a skeleton for a hinged rake ceiling is made in stages:
- First of all, around the perimeter of the room are mounted onmarking the starting profile. It is applied to a horizontal line and using a perforator, holes are drilled in the bar and wall. Do this work with an assistant, not alone, because one pair of hands is needed to fix the profile, and the other - to drill.
- At the next stage in the prepared holesplastic dowels are inserted. Further, the final fixing of the profile is made, clogging in them the special screws intended for express mounting. The step size of the fastener is 50 cm.
- After the profile is securely fixed, the suspension mounts are mounted on the ceiling to install the traverses.
- The next step is to assemble the surfaceceiling construction. For this, before mounting on the mounting rail, all aluminum rails are adjusted to the correct size. To do this, cut the cut panel to make a notch using a knife or an awl.
- Next, the scissors for the metal incise the edges of the barand break off the excess material. The prepared panel is raised and snapped on the support provided on the traverse. At the same time, the ends of the rail form the starting profile. Then the intermediate inserts are mounted between the main panels. The last rake is cut not only along the length, but also along.
- The assembly is completed by installing and connecting the built-in luminaires. In the laths for the lighting fixtures, the corresponding holes are made.
Installing the suspension system is not at all difficult, the main thing is to try to carefully study the relevant instruction and information from the manufacturer.
Aluminum panels: price
The cost of railing suspended ceilings fromaluminum profile varies considerably depending on the country of manufacture, type, texture, color and availability of perforation. The cost of Russian panels is much lower. The average price is from 300 rubles per 1 m2. Foreign material costs from 600 rubles per 1 m2.
