What kind of pots are needed for orchids? In what ways can they be grown?

Elegant, fragile exotic orchidsattract attention with their beauty and leave no one indifferent. Caring for them is not as difficult as it may seem to many. Most importantly, you need to choose the right pot for the orchid.

Orchids, types of orchids

All these flowers can be divided into twogroup (species). The first species is the most common - this is the epiphyte orchid. In ordinary natural conditions, they grow directly on trees, branches of fallen trees and stumps. The second type includes lithophytic orchids. They prefer to be located on rocks and rocks, i.e. in any terrain with rocks and stones.

To the most common, loved and widelyThe following types of orchids are cultivated by cultivators: Dendrobium (Kiprida's slipper, the most cultured), Cattleya, Phalaenopsis, Polistakhia (one of the oldest), Paphiopedilum (growing in the Himalayas), Aerides, Bellaria, Cumbria, Miltonia, Vanda, Ludisia and many others.

Most of them are beautifully grown androom conditions, subject to certain special conditions of care for these tender and surprisingly beautiful plants. Especially important is the choice of the right vessel for the flower. Which pots are best for orchids?

How to choose a pot?

To live at home fororchids was comfortable and convenient, it is necessary to do it by all the rules. First of all, in order to determine what pots are needed for orchids, you need to remember where this flower grows in nature, in order to arrange for him the conditions most close to them at home.

Orchids usually get attached to a variety of,created by nature itself supports - the trunks of various trees and rocky rocks. Their roots are well ventilated (they are the process of photosynthesis). In this regard, the orchid will be comfortable in a transparent and maximally permeable air and water pot.

Pots for orchids. Which pots are best for orchids?

For today pots from ceramics are very popular.But they are not suitable for orchids, as ceramics very poorly passes air and water in it stagnates. In addition, in such pots you can not see what the condition of the root system is, and this is the first necessity for growing orchids.

There are several options. Every florist himself must decide what pots are needed for orchids.

You can use glassware.

Orchids are very convenient to grow and in transparent pots of plastic.

Ideal for these delicate plants - wicker pots, especially if it is made of natural materials.

Also there are plastic blocks (novelties). They are equipped with lattice walls convenient for orchids.

Plastic pots

The best of all options is the use of pots of transparent plastic. Why?

First, you can do as much as you want.holes for root ventilation. This is necessary to prevent excess moisture (otherwise root decay occurs) and for oxygen to reach the roots.

Secondly, such material perfectly passes the sunlight necessary for the process of photosynthesis in the roots.

Thirdly - the price affordability for all growers and a variety of shapes and colors for the selection of the interior design of the room.

Glass pots

Effectively look glass pots. But they are more expensive. And the penetration of sunlight in them is better.

However, there is a significant drawback in them -the impossibility, if necessary, to make additional openings for the optimal version of ventilation. Thus, in such pots it is difficult to provide the orchid with an optimal moisture supply regime.

In which pot is best to plant orchids after processing? Perhaps in a transparent plastic.

Orchid Processing Rules

If an answer is found to the question of what pots are needed for orchids, you can safely do the planting and planting of the flower.

When transplanting a flower as it grows into a new pot, it is necessary to observe certain rules:

1.To simplify the removal of the flower from the pot, the dishes must be crushed to facilitate the removal of the plant from the container without any damage to it. If it is impossible to produce this way, it is better to remove the flower, cutting or breaking the pot. It is better to get rid of the old substrate and container.

2. Carry out a careful cleansing of the roots.The condition of the roots can tell a lot about the health of the flower. If the roots are dense and strongly intertwined, then the orchid is in perfect order. True, it is not easy to separate the substrate and unravel the fragile tangle from the roots. This will take a lot of time and patience. With a small number of roots it is worth considering: this means that the flower is possibly sick or weak.

3. Process the roots.Trim the rotten and dry pieces, peel off the ingrown bark. This can be done easily and quickly if you first lower the roots of the orchid in warm water with potassium permanganate for about 20 minutes. Cleaning can be done without taking roots out of the water. If you can not remove the entire bark, you can leave it to prevent damage to the entire root system. Tools (knife or blade) must be disinfected with alcohol. Also processed and cut places (activated charcoal, garlic and alcohol-free antiseptics).

4. Removal of old leaves and dry peduncles.The most convenient way to do this is as follows: chop the leaves along the vein and carefully pull the tips in opposite directions. Remove dry peduncles, leaving a small penulech about 1 cm in size. All cuts should also be sanitized (iodine with green paint can also be used here).

Drying and planting

Drying the plant takes at least 2 hours to “tighten” all wounds. Before drying it is necessary to wipe the excess moisture on the roots and branches with a paper napkin.
Before transferring to a new soil, you need to decide which pots are needed for orchids.

At the bottom of the pot put a little drainage, also disinfected. Flower set exactly on the middle. It is not recommended to bury it deeply.
Cover the upper roots slightly bark.

In any case, when growing this beautiful exotic flower, you must always remember the characteristics of its growth in its natural environment.