Ни для кого не секрет, что сегодня такой элемент, as an entrance metal door, is not a luxury, but an obligatory attribute of any living space, including a private house or apartment, as well as various administrative and office buildings.
Thanks to modern technology development andthe emergence of innovative materials can be personally designed any, even the most complex subject necessary in everyday life. The metal door was no exception: with some building skills, this element can be fully equipped on its own, thereby saving itself from the need to overpay for the installation of an already finished model. In addition, it is much more pleasant to equip a home at its own discretion, without using patterned patterns. Therefore, you should consider in more detail how to properly install a metal door with your own hands. But first you should pay attention to the list of advantages enjoyed by this functional part of the house.
The main advantages of the metal door
Благодаря возможности использовать современные insulation materials with this element can provide excellent protection against noise and cold from entering the room, which is especially important in cold climates. Insulated metal doors are a guarantee that you will not be cold in your house.
Another reason to personally create suchAn indispensable attribute of life is an excellent appearance, which makes it possible to turn the seemingly standard part of the dwelling into a unique and unique element with high aesthetic indicators.
Perhaps the main advantage of a metal door- This is its high resistance to cracking, coupled with the possibility of installing additional protective equipment (various combination locks, limiters, etc.). This will completely protect the home from the penetration of unwanted persons and preserve the nerves of its owners.
It is these advantages that are the key factors influencing the adoption of such a decision as the installation of a metal door.
Doorway measurements
As in any other case, you should firstperform all necessary calculations. In the manufacture of such an element as a metal door, with their own hands, it is initially necessary to take measurements of the opening. In accordance with them, the canvas and the door frame will be constructed. It is important to remember that it is extremely important to subtract 2 cm from all parameters obtained during the measurement process. This small gap will subsequently make it possible to adjust and level the door in the opening. Measurements are required to be performed on the entire length and width of the desired hole, that is, starting from the base in the form of a brick or concrete, and not from the plaster. This should be done in this way, because the finishing material can be applied with a thick layer, and if the calculation is incorrect, the parameters of the finished door may not coincide with the actual indicators of the place of installation.
Tools and materials for work
The following set of tools belong to the equipment necessary for a hand-made device of a metal door:
- welding table;
- grinding angle grinder, equipped with a circle on the metal;
- welding machine;
- screwdriver;
- drill with multiple drills;
- roulette and other measuring devices;
- wrenches and screwdrivers.
As for the materials of which the door will be composed, their set is as follows:
- metal corners for the box or steel pipe having a square profile;
- cladding material in the form of plywood, veneer, boards, etc .;
- metal sheet with a minimum thickness of 1.5 mm;
- door hinges;
- accessories (handle, locks);
- fasteners (screws, bolts, etc.).
Door Box Design
Make the most entrance metal doorabsolutely real, while all the work should start with the manufacture of boxes for her. This element consists of reliably welded corners, which form its basis. It should be remembered that after installing the vertically and horizontally located parts, it is necessary to leave the gaps that will be needed in the future.
Place a corner on the welding table orprofile square shape and trim it in accordance with the desired parameters. Finished parts required to lay a rectangle and one more time to check all the parameters.
It is very important that all angles are strictly equal.90 °, therefore it is necessary to carefully study the indicators of the diagonals, measuring the distance from one end to the other. At the end of all calculations, you can start welding the door box. At this stage, it is allowed to make slots in it for the lock bolts. To do this, use the grinder.
When installing an element such as metaldoor, do-it-yourself drawings should be executed as correctly as possible so that the design fully complies with the project prepared in advance. Otherwise, the result of the work may turn out to be completely different from what was originally intended.
Door leaf installation
First of all, you should clearly definedimensions of the potential canvas. To do this, you need to measure the parameters of the inside of the box and leave a gap of about 0.5 cm in length on each side. It is on the basis of these indicators that the metal door should be made by hand, the drawings for which, in turn, help to do all the work as quickly and efficiently as possible.
Next, you need to cook consisting of cornersthe frame intended for a cloth. The process of its manufacture recalls the creation of the box. From the inside it is necessary to weld parts of a corner at the same distance from each other. These elements will serve as stiffeners.
The following procedure to performin the manufacture of such an element of the house as a metal door, do it yourself - cut a steel sheet. It must comply with the parameters of the frame, while it is extremely important to observe the 1 cm allowance on each side, as well as 0.5 cm on the hinge side. This sheet must be exactly welded to the door base, while not forgetting to remove any burrs that appear and fix uneven seams with a grinder. In this manufacture of door leafs can be considered complete.
Hinged metal door
Welding of these elements is required by specialpattern. As a rule, one of the parts of the loop, which has a special pin, is first attached to the box. The second part of it is fixed directly on the canvas. It is very important to pay attention to the drawing of the metal door, according to which you should correctly calculate all the dimensions and measure the necessary distance for mounting hinges.
It is necessary that both of these functional parts match perfectly. This will not only avoid the skewing of the whole structure, but also improve its tightness and extend the service life.
Mounting metal doors are not warmedforget that for laying insulation it is also necessary to leave some free space inside the canvas. This procedure will be more complicated, but such a measure will uniquely protect the entire structure from the penetration of cold.
After the installation of the hinges, you need to clean up the seams if necessary, and then paint the already finished structure.
Hardware door metal fittings
Reflecting on how to make metalthe door of the highest quality, do not forget that to create a reliable model, special attention should be paid to such an important matter as the installation and fixation of the lock mechanism.
For this work you will need to purchase two differentaccording to the type of sample, which during installation should be located as convenient as possible. It is very important that each of the elements of the castle fit the other, and the whole system interacts harmoniously and easily. A drawing of a metal door, of course, will not be able to reflect this, but it will be much better if, during opening, the mechanism does not create unnecessary sounds (creaking, grinding, etc.).
After that in the door leaf is recommendedcut a special hole designed for mounting a good and modern door peephole, which has a wide viewing angle and, if necessary, closes. At this work with accessories can be considered finished.
Installation of a metal door in the opening
To insert a ready-made door structure inopening, you will need the strength of at least two people, as doing this work alone will be problematic. In addition, you need to pay special attention to the following points:
- The box should be located geometrically exactly. It will be possible to perform all measurements using the construction level.
- The design must be securely fixed and tight.
- All the gaps between the wall and the door formed must be sealed with foam.
Installation of a metal door is completed.another check of the reliability of the mechanism of the lock. In addition, you should make sure that the system opens easily and without any interference in the right direction and closes just as easily.
Good addition to aesthetic appearance.the device will be trimmed on the door, as well as the design of its slopes. Such procedures will not only make the structure more beautiful, but also enhance its technical characteristics, improving thermal and sound insulation.
Recommendations for finishing metal doors
Working with such a modern and necessary attribute of the house, like a metal door, you can not only make the model itself, but also decorate it beautifully with your own hands.
Здесь, как и всегда, основу дизайна составляют only the preferences and tastes of the owners, but do not forget about such an important factor as the operating conditions, since it is not always possible to decorate different doors in the same way due to some external factors: climate, type of construction, etc.
Alternatively, you can use veneer orMDF, suitable and polymer painting. This kind of finish, such as door trimming with a special film that protects against external mechanical damage, is gaining more and more popularity.
One way or another, you can arrange the metal door in different ways, but the main thing is that this element clearly performs its functions and is able to serve for a long time and reliably.
