A fairly common problem of the majorityModern apartments is a deficit of living space. Each owner tries to solve this problem in his own way. The easiest way to make the area of your apartment a little more is the unification of the balcony with the room. A simple philistine believes that it is quite easy to realize this idea, but it is not so. After all, during overhaul there are pitfalls.
What is the union of the balcony?It is the formation of a single space with a room and the creation of comfortable living conditions. To do this, you need to think over the redevelopment, get all the necessary documents for the work, glaze the balcony and insulate it. First, evaluate the situation, whether you really want to enter the warpath with the relevant authorities.
Conducting redevelopment
Если вами будет осуществляться объединение balcony with a room, you should see the Housing Code. It says that the glazing and unification of the balcony is the redevelopment of the interior space. Therefore, before repair, you must obtain an official permit for such activities. This will allow to make changes in the passport of the apartment and coordinate work with the relevant authorities.
What documents will be needed?
The combination of a balcony with a room mustaccompanied by the request of the owner of the apartment in the installation of windows. Specialists will be able to develop a glazing project and conduct light-and-climatic calculations. After the drafting of the project, it should be attributed to the architectural and planning department. His specialists will give permission or refuse to glaze the balcony or balcony.
The project is unlikely to be approved if the appearanceThe balcony will stand out against the background of neighboring structures. Permission is almost never issued if glazing of balconies, which are part of monuments of architecture and historical buildings, is to be made. If approval is received, then the project needs to be shown by the SES and the MES. The specialists of these services check whether the fire safety rules are observed.
The project will not receive approval if the balconyis located next to the evacuation routes and fire stairs. If you started the association of the balcony with the room and all the permits were obtained, then the reconciliation must again be attributed to the housing inspection. At this stage, written powers of attorney will be attached to the project, indicating the consent of the family members for re-planning. This includes those who are temporarily absent.
Glazing
Before getting permission to rescheduleyou need to take care of the choice of glazing. You should understand that the balcony or loggia have their own design features, which is what distinguishes them. Thus, the balcony is a concrete slab that protrudes beyond the living space. The plate is strengthened by a cantilever method. It can have different thicknesses and sizes. It is not allowed to install double PVC windows on it. The plate can simply not withstand such a load, so it will not be possible to combine the balcony with the living room.
Any glazing can be carried out if the living space is supplemented with a loggia. This is due to the fact that the stove is inside the apartment and forms a niche with side walls and ceiling.
Difficulties of warming
Если вы решили осуществить объединение балкона с room, the photo must be considered beforehand. They will make it clear that the work must also be accompanied by thermal insulation. For such manipulations, non-combustible solid materials can be used. Apply polystyrene is forbidden, because it burns well, while releasing toxic substances.
In a new room is forbidden to take out radiatorsheating. The floor can not be insulated by installing heating and hot water systems. In order to combine the balcony with the living room, it is necessary to perform heat engineering calculations in advance. This documentation will reflect changes in redevelopment, erection of partitions, demolition of walls and selection of glazing options.
Combining the balcony with the room
Объединение балкона с комнатой, согласование which was conducted, can be carried out in several ways. The first does not involve the demolition of bearing structures. In this case, special difficulties should not arise, as in the preparation of technical documentation, as well as design. Above the balcony in this case it will be necessary to work thoroughly, insulating it and glazing, additionally removing the window unit. On the window cabinet it will be possible to build a bar counter, and communications while not going anywhere.
Alternative solution of association
Considering the options of combining a balcony withroom, you can resort to a second technology, which differs from the first slightly. In this case, the kitchen will be connected to a narrow loggia. The column, which is part of the bearing support, will perform a restrictive function. It will divide the working area and dining area, the only one will be air and heat exchange.
The third method involves partial dismantling.bearing wall. Such a combination of a balcony with a room, the design of which will be significantly different, allows you to achieve the formation of the maximum additional space. However, this will require permissions.
Process description
In order to insulate and glaze the balcony,It is necessary to carry out work on cutting off a new living space from the street. Additionally, the structure is reinforced with a metal frame. The walls in some places are sheathed with insulation, as well as the ceiling. If we are talking about the top floor, then you will need to install a visor over the balcony.
Balcony with living roomprovides for the next stage of dismantling. In this case, you will need to get rid of the window unit and doors. Depending on what features of redevelopment, you will need to demolish the sub-window unit and transfer the radiator to the adjacent wall. The side walls can also be removed, and the perimeter is sheathed with a channel to compensate for the weakening of the bearing wall.
Теперь можно провести выравнивание пола.It is unacceptable to destroy the concrete threshold, because it can hold a concrete slab. The surface of the floor is leveled, you can use a cement screed for this. If you decide to combine the balcony with a room, you should be warming it. For example, high density foam can be used for the floor. It will allow not only to level the surface, but also to protect it from low temperatures. The material will not create a large load, it is durable and light. Additionally, you can use expanded clay or any other lightweight bulk insulation.
Thermal insulation
Какие бы идеи объединения балкона с комнатой вы Neither used, it is important to carry out the insulation. Particular attention should be paid to the gaps and cracks, because through them most of the heat is lost. The process should start from the ceiling. Thermal insulation is fixed with dowels to the surface or to a pre-built crate. The slots and joints are filled with foam. Wall insulation is carried out in a similar way.
For the floor, you can use timber, thicknesswhich is 10 cm or more. It is laid along the entire length and fixed with dowels. After that you can start laying the insulation layer, “Isolens” is spread over it, which will guarantee a normal vapor barrier. At the final stage, the screed is equipped, as it is better to use dry systems that will not give a large load on the slab.
Ideas for combining a balcony with a room
If you decide to use technology,which involves the dismantling of the window and door blocks, the main task will be the design of the opening. The place where the window sill used to be located can be used as a countertop, which is true when the work is done in the kitchen. If the union involves the dismantling of part of the wall, then the exit to the loggia can be decorated with shelves that will make the space more airy.
Conclusion
При объединении балкона с комнатой не стоит forget about weight restrictions. The loggia should not be overloaded, so you should not place heavy furniture and hanging elements that you would like to fix on the front wall of the house in the new free space. You should not try to bring gas to the loggia. This can cause problems. It is much more interesting to organize a dining room in the free space by setting a table and a couple of chairs in it.