One of the most gorgeous flowers by rightare considered orchids. Under the conditions of an ordinary city apartment, cymbidium, cattley, dendrobium and, of course, posh phalaenopsis grow well and abundantly. The latter have gained popularity due to their long flowering, the absence of a dormant period and an attractive appearance.
As a rule, home grown growssuch species as Phalaenopsis Luddeman, Phalaenopsis hybrid, F. pleasant, and also F. pink. "Moth" has become widely known for its elegant and bright flowers, reaching a diameter of 5 cm, the color of which can vary from snow-white to lilac. On the peduncle reveals up to 15 of these flowers alternately. In order to be successful in growing monopodial beauties, you should learn the basic rules for caring for them. In this article we will look at orchids - home care. Phalaenopsis is outwardly attractive, simple in content and so loved by many plant growers. Indeed, the cultivation of this flower is not particularly difficult.
What you need to actively grow and bloom orchids? Home care
Phalaenopsis will feel greatwhen optimal conditions are created for it. What kind? As close as possible to the natural. When buying a plant, it is desirable to allocate a place for it in the western or eastern window. If you intend to keep it away from a source of natural light, you should take care of the purchase of fitolampy. Remember that day length should be at least 14 hours. A homemade phalaenopsis orchid requires maintaining temperatures around 25 ° C in summer and 16 ° C (18 ° C) in winter. For abundant flowering, it is necessary to create a difference between day and night temperatures of 3 ° C.
Now we will tell how to water a phalaenopsis orchid.Moistening of the substrate is possible in two ways: from a watering can, through the top of the tank, or by immersing the pot in a basin of water. Both of these methods are convenient in their own way: it is desirable to water the flower in a submerged way during the rest period, and from a watering can during the flowering period in order not to disturb the plant.
Between wetting the substrate in the pot shouldto dry out. When excessive watering increases the risk of rotting of the roots and death of the plant. In general, it is considered normal to moisturize an orchid once a week. For watering phalaenopsis, be sure to use cold (up to 28 ° C), soft, distilled or distilled water. Also should be sprayed with orchid leaves. Home care: Phalaenopsis requires regular moistening of the leaves with a spray bottle. This procedure is carried out in the morning using water at room temperature. It should be remembered that the plant should be sprayed very carefully, trying not to fall on the orchid peduncle.
Care at home. Phalaenopsis: content features
This plant requires a special soil,consisting of various moisture-retaining natural components (moss, pieces of bark, etc.) that hold moisture well and at the same time pass through the air. Such a substrate for orchids can be purchased at any flower shop. It is recommended to replant phalaenopsis once in several years (3 or 4 years). It is advisable to choose for this procedure time in the spring, when the plant does not bloom.
For phalaenopsis it is important to choose the right pot- it must be transparent, as the roots of the orchid are involved in the processes of photosynthesis. During transplantation, dead, old roots are carefully removed and cleaned of the old substrate. Also, the orchid must be fed, for this you should use specialized fertilizers. They are introduced during flowering, in the summer - twice a month, in the autumn and in the winter once, at the same time reducing the concentration twice.
