Eggplants: diseases and commonly occurring pests

Eggplants - a vegetable, loved by almost everyone.Along with tomatoes, peppers and cucumbers, they are very often seen on the beds of summer residents. Eggplants, whose diseases are easier to prevent than after a long treatment, can be affected by both viral and bacterial, and fungal diseases. These include the column, macrosporium, as well as various rot and wilt.

Самыми опасными вредителями для этого овоща are considered aphids and Colorado beetle. From the first not bad help preparations "Fosbetsid" or "Iskra", both domestic production. When using them, you need to know one rule: in no case can the plants be treated at a time when they are already ripening eggplants. Diseases can also be treated with chemical drugs. In the latter case, remember the above recommendation. Processing plants can only be authorized, safe for humans means, and strictly observing the attached instructions.

Various eggplant diseases, the photos of which you can see on this page, can be warned by following the simplest rules.

First, you can not plant eggplants on onebed from year to year. The minimum period should be at least 3 years. This rule applies not only to eggplants, but also to tomatoes, potatoes and other nightshade. Their illnesses are almost the same.

Eggplant whose diseases can be preventedalso deep digging the earth, it is necessary to fertilize and water in time. All sorts of weeds greatly weaken the plants, and therefore they must be removed in a timely manner. All these measures significantly reduce the risk of infection. In the event that the plants are still sick, the affected parts - leaves, stems, ovaries, etc. - must be removed. In addition, we can not allow landings to be thickened.

As for the Colorado potato beetle, thenEggplants, not potatoes, are his favorite delicacy. Measures to combat it - chemical processing and manual collection of insects. Some dacha owners, sprinkling potatoes, forget about eggplants. In this case, only a few stalks can remain from the plants within a couple of days. Beetle will move from the treated areas to the untreated. Therefore, along with the potatoes need to be sprayed and eggplant. Diseases and pests infect these plants quite often. So, when growing, it is necessary to comply with all the agrotechnical recommendations provided for in this case.

Quite often these plants are affected by slugs andspider mite. The first along with the leaves spoil the fruits. In order to prevent the appearance of slugs on eggplants, when loosening the plants they pollinate finely ground red or black bitter pepper (1 tsp per square meter). To combat spider mite, a mixture of this composition is used: 1 tbsp. ground in a meat grinder of garlic, mixed with dandelion leaves, take 1 tbsp. soap (liquid). All of these components are diluted in a ten-liter bucket of water. After that, the mixture is filtered through a sieve and sprayed with plants.

Eggplant whose diseases, as everyone knowssummer residents, are quite common, require greater attention in this regard. With proper care, you can avoid most problems and get a great harvest.