Косметическая отделка дома является неотъемлемой part of the complex of repair works. To choose the most suitable facade material, you need to know the characteristics of each of them. For each type of building, a certain type of finish is appropriate.
However, whatever roofing and facade materials are chosen, they should protect the dwelling well from adverse natural influences, and also perform a decorative function.
Plaster
The application of technology of plastering walls outside the house is one of the simplest and relatively inexpensive.
Facade finishing materials come in 4 types:
- polymeric;
- mineral;
- silicone;
- silicate.
Granular filler, which is part of the facade material for the house, can be of various sizes and qualities. But in general, the cost of plaster is influenced by the additives.
Quality solutions have water retaining,plasticizing, stabilizing substances. When used, this facade material for the house does not shrink and has the ability to "breathe". Not admitting moisture inside the exterior, quality plaster is permeable to air. This ensures good ventilation of all materials and prevents the formation of mold and fungus.
Installation of the facade for plastering
The most popular and high-quality way of finishingis a "wet" facade. For its installation use plates from glass wool or mineral substances. With glue and special dowels, they are attached to the base. They reinforce the reinforcing mesh, which is poured into the starting layer of plaster. Decorative finishing is carried out at the final stage.
This system allows you to mount facade materials for a country house and panel high-rise buildings.
Fibrocement
Modern finishing material isfiber cement. Its main positive qualities are lightness, strength, frost resistance, corrosion resistance, moisture resistance and non-susceptibility to adverse natural influences.
Fibrocement is like a stone and very well isolates the sound. This facade finishing material is installed under any temperature conditions. He is unpretentious in exploitation.
A wide selection of sizes and colors allows you to create a decorative design of the house for every taste.
Siding
Most siding is a PVC panel, which has good elasticity. This allows the material to recover its original shape even after heavy blows.
Durability characterizes such facade panels. The material has a standard thickness - only 1 mm.
PVC siding is fire resistant. At high temperatures, the material of the facade panels only melts. It also meets all environmental and health requirements.
Vinyl siding has a service life of about50 years at temperatures from +50 to -50 ˚С. It does not require special care, coloring the surface over time. Such material is cleaned easily enough, it will be enough to wash it with a hose with water.
Aluminum siding
Roofing and facade materials made of aluminum are famous for their ease and the possibility of installation on their own. Weight 1 m2 this lining is only 1.7 kg.
By production of such front materials for a country house apply polymeric materials which give to the panel texture and a coloring under a tree.
This technology helps to increase the insulating properties of aluminum. There are many options for its decorative design.
Made from simply painted aluminumfacade materials for a country house. They have a high thermal conductivity, but at the cost of such a siding will be much cheaper. They are often used for cold rooms or outbuildings, warehouses.
Aluminum siding is quite resistant to mechanical damage. Therefore, it is also used for plating cafes, shopping centers and other public spaces.
Steel siding
Steel front material is stronger than aluminum. To prevent its corrosion, the surface is treated with a special varnish.
According to the technology of steel sidingsubjected to galvanization, which significantly prolongs its life. The material has good fire resistance and is not susceptible to mechanical damage.
Steel sheets are not usually used for platingcottages or buildings that do not have a strong foundation. This is due to the large weight of the metal. This material is also widely used for cladding hangars and gas stations.
Steel siding in the heat can create the effect of overheating inside the room, and in the winter there will be significant heat loss.
Surfaces damaged by mechanicalimpacts, it is necessary to paint immediately and without fail. The term of operation of steel siding is somewhat less than that of vinyl, and is about 10-25 years.
Cement siding
Such front material as cement siding, appeared relatively recently. The technology of its production uses cement mortar in combination with cellulose fibers.
Cement siding is usually produced close to the texture of the wood.
During the process thisbuilding facade material is subjected to heat treatment. After that, it acquires the functional properties of conventional materials for siding and has all the characteristics of wood.
Brick and natural stone
The most traditional building facade materials are brick and stone. This lining is used for both partial and full decoration of the front side of the walls of the house.
Bricks are often used to decorate the base. But allowed and full decoration of the house with this material. Its disadvantage is a small variety of colors and shades.
Exterior design of the building with crushed brick is widely used. Also used combinations of different colors of this material.
A more diverse range of colors of natural stone. Such a decoration will cost much more than a brick, but it will be a truly refined appearance of any building.
Natural stone has a fairly large weight, so before carrying out plating the surface of the walls and the foundation is further strengthened.
The most common type of natural stone in the repair work outside the house is granite. Its properties include durability, strength, non-susceptibility to natural influences.
По размеру фракции гранит бывает крупнозернистым, medium-grained and fine-grained. The smaller the grain size, the higher the life of the material. The hardness of granite is provided by the presence of quartz in its composition, the amount of which can reach 70% by weight of the entire material. It is resistant to temperature extremes, exposure to chemicals, adverse weather and weather phenomena, does not let moisture through. This material is perfect for cladding the facade of any structure.
Fake diamond
Facade material of artificial stone canmade in different colors and shades that are suitable for any appearance of the building. Also, such a covering is 3 times lighter than natural lining. This allows the use of artificial stone for wooden walls and baseless constructions. They are decorated with arbors, fences, terraces and even the interiors of the house.
A variety of design options allowscreate virtually any image inside and outside the house. Artificial stone is widely spread due to its relatively low cost and the preservation of such material properties as resistance to weather and temperature effects.
The most common option for this type of facing is porcelain stoneware. It looks good on almost any facade.
Expert advice on the choice of facade material
Большинство умудренных опытом специалистов, who work in the field of finishing work on the facades of houses, advise their clients to choose classic versions of materials. The most common of them: decorative brick, artificial and natural stone, as well as vinyl siding. Stone facades, according to experts, are the most durable.
Based on existing reviews, it can be saidthat every day increases the interest in the brick decoration of the house. This is associated with an increase in the range of such material, an increase in the variety of its colors and shades.
Quite often there are positive reviews.experts on the wooden cladding of the facade. With proper processing and high-quality installation of such material, they are ready to give a fairly good guarantee for this finishing material.
Also experienced installers of facades note the need to study the climatic features of the area and the characteristics of the building to properly recommend the optimal material.
After reading the most famous optionsfacing the house, cottage or cottage and following the recommendations of experts, you can stay on the most optimal type of plating. Facade material, chosen according to all the rules and properly assembled, will not only become a good aesthetic design of the building, but will also perform all the necessary protective functions. Depending on the required qualities of the cladding, everyone can make the insulation and decoration of the walls of their home beautiful and high quality.
