При строительстве частных домов важна любая detail. Therefore, even the decoration of the foundation requires increased attention from the master. After all, from what kind of finishing material will be selected for this, depends on the comfort inside the premises. That is why homeowners often wonder what methods of finishing this part of the house exist. In order to make the right decision, you should consider several options at once, having familiarized yourself with the technologies of work.
Use of panels
Отделка фундамента дома панелями позволяет make the lower part of the house more resistant to external loads. The original appearance will persist for several decades. Modern finishing materials of the type of panels are inert to chemicals and reagents. They are fireproof and frost resistant.
Use siding
Finishing the foundation with siding is carried outtoday quite often. This material is universal, which is why it can be installed on almost any surface. Ground siding has many advantages, among them:
- resistance to ultraviolet rays;
- protection from moisture;
- resistance to damage and impact;
- ability to undergo significant stress;
- simplicity of installation;
- Long service life, which reaches 50 years.
When the foundation is finishedsiding, you should pick up the basement variety of this material, which is much safer, stronger and more stable than usual. The best option is considered to be brick or stone siding. Vinyl material does not require staining and lamination seams. Even after several decades, the siding is not covered with cracks and will impede the contact of the base with salt and groundwater.
Facing with stone
Natural stone is a modern and fashionable solution. However, before choosing this material, you should take into account that it has some drawbacks, namely:
- impressive weight;
- the need to build a support frame for mounting stone slabs;
- high cost.
If the funds do not allow, you can buy an artificial analogue that mimics natural material. It is easy to install and lightweight.
Use plaster
Отделка фундамента довольно часто сегодня by using a cheap method - plaster. This natural material allows the use of mineral wool, which acts as an additional barrier to frost. Preparing for the work will also need a grid that will hold the solution and ensure the construction of long-term and sustainability.
After finishing the finishing work is appliedpaint that will make the look of the cap more attractive and provide protection from moisture. In addition to staining, you can use other types of decor. Sometimes masters perform imitation of a stone with a file. As soon as the paint dries, you can make a contrasting finish of the seams.
Finishing technology foundation siding
Finishing of the foundation can be carried outsiding In this case, the technology requires the installation of metal crates. Additionally, you can use thermal insulation, in this case, the rail will have a square cross-section and a side of 50 mm. The distance between the slats should be 25 cm.
Once the frame is ready, you can proceed toinstallation of initial levels. When installing the panels should not forget about the need to ensure a small gap, which is 5 mm. When installing the starting bar, the screws are positioned every 30 cm. They need to be screwed only into the existing holes, without making additional ones. This is due to the fact that defects and distortions may occur.
Иногда в качестве стартовой планки используется J-element, which allows you to form a border. When finishing the foundation of the house with panels, the corners should also be installed. Outdoor allow you to eliminate the need for docking slats. Fastening the corners with screws. It is not necessary to insert fasteners, a gap is left between the head and the surface, which will allow for the expansion of products.
J-profiles are installed in places whereAn outline is required. This applies to the projections of the house, openings and communications. Particularly demanding internal corners, which may be uneven. This strap is also suitable as a final board.
Panel installation
When the foundation is finished, photoIt is recommended to consider in advance. They will allow you to understand how the building will look like in the end. If you have already installed all auxiliary elements, you can proceed to the installation of panels. It is necessary to move from left to right, you do not need to jump from wall to wall. After completing one side, you can begin to finish the second.
The first bar is set flush toouter corner and starting bar. The overlap should be 3 mm. Then everything is pretty simple. To fasten the previous product set the following strap. After you can proceed to the second row. Sometimes technology is used in which each successive row is established with a slight shift. In this case, after installing the last row, you can complete the lining with the final strip.
Preparation of tools before installing the stone on the foundation
Finishing the foundation of the house with a stone will make the appearance of the building more presentable. Before starting work, you must prepare the following tools:
- saw;
- metal brush;
- putty;
- glue;
- ruler;
- file;
- pistol;
- drill;
- blade for grouting;
- sandpaper;
- roller;
- primer;
- spatulas;
- level.
Surface preparation
As a base material quite oftenThere is a concrete or brick that has a composition and properties similar to that of an artificial stone. Therefore, the adhesion conditions are quite high. The surface should be brushed with a metal brush or trowel, and then chipped and cracked with a putty. All surfaces are cleaned. The master should make sure that the foundation is dry. It should be covered with a primer and wait for drying. Only after you can start laying stone.
Method of installing stone
Finishing the foundation with stone is carried out in warmthe weather. It is important to distinguish between the upper and the lower line of the lining. Further the marking is carried out, it is possible to use a cord for this. The next step will be the preparation of the mortar and its application to the wall, as well as to the individual fragments of the lining. It is important to limit an area of 1 m.2. This will avoid premature drying of the composition.
It is necessary to begin works from the lower row of a corner.This will prevent the stone from slipping. When finishing the foundation under the stone, the elements should be pressed into the wall. If you plan to make jointing, the gaps between the boulders should be from 1.5 to 3.5 cm. Choose the appropriate size, taking into account the parameters of the fragments.
If you need to cut the material, you shouldsweep the edges with sandpaper or a file. All gaps after laying stone filled with grout. The composition should not get to the surface. In this state, the material is compiled for a day, only after you can perform grouting. Sometimes builders use water repellent compositions. Before purchasing them, you should be familiar with the properties. The mixture should not form a film on the surface and prevent moisture absorption.
Conclusion
If you want to finish the foundation underbrick, you can also use clinker tiles. The cost of such material will be much lower than many analogues. If you want to further insulate the plinth, you should purchase a heat insulating tile that is able to retain heat and protect the foundation.
Монтируется такой материал методом наложения items on top of each other. Laying can be done fairly quickly, but keep in mind that the products have a rather impressive weight. Therefore, install them on a simple solution should not be. It is recommended to use a special mixture. For such a construction, it will be necessary to prepare the surface, which must be leveled and made as strong as possible.
