One who wants to make himself economical andthis warm housing, should be interested in how to build a house of foam blocks. Foam blocks are a material that is obtained due to the curing of aerated concrete or foam concrete in special forms. At the same time, the resulting bricks come out very light, economical and strong. It is interesting that such a house does not even have to be insulated, although it can be done if desired. The foam blocks do not pass cold, they perfectly insulate.
Перед тем, как построить дом из пенобетона, надо decide which foundation to put. It can be a slab or monolithic strip foundation. In fact, almost any of them will suit the foam blocks. However, much depends on the quality of the soil. Many people think how to build a house with their own hands. Of the foam blocks, even a beginner can build a structure. But the foundation will have to spend time. Monolithic tape foundation begins with a deep trench. Its depth should reach the level of freezing of the soil and pass through it. When the trench is ready, it is necessary to fall asleep down sand and rubble and ram.
After that, until the middle of the trench is pouredconcrete mixture. Then the reinforcing mesh is laid on the concrete surface, and the concrete is filled to the end. Before you build a house of foam blocks, you have to wait until the concrete has solidified, and waterproof the basement. The work begins with the bookmarking of the first row of blocks. This is the most difficult and responsible moment in the whole work. If the first row turns out to be curved, then the entire structure will be the same. Therefore, anyone who wants to know how to build a house from foam blocks should remember that the first row sets the direction for the whole structure.
Кладка осуществляется на бетонный раствор.The first stones fit into the corners of the future house. Next is the lining along the perimeter. You will need a level and a rubber hammer. This will equalize the bricks. Also it is necessary to prepare a plane or board polishing to level the surface of the blocks. Most often you have to prepare the blocks yourself. Dry aerated concrete and molds are sold in specialized stores. The solution should be made not too thick, but at the same time not too liquid. It is best to follow the instructions that are on the package.
The advantage of the blocks is that they are easy to cut.You can check the quality of the mortar by troweling it with a serrated trowel. If the trowel goes easily enough, but the traces of the teeth remain on the solution, it is made correctly. Cutting blocks can be done with a conventional hand hacksaw. Aerated concrete can easily be affected even by a hand tool. Cutting edges can be made even if you first outline the cut line with a pencil.
After the sawing is done, the edge is bettersanded. Here again, a plane or grinding board will come to the rescue. After two hours have passed from laying the first row of blocks, you can safely proceed to the second. Exactly in two hours, the blocks were firmly entangled with the base. Masonry also begins with corners. Those who want to learn how to build a house of foam blocks, it will be interesting to also know that the masonry is done only in one row. If brick buildings require a masonry of one and a half to two bricks, then in the case of aerated concrete this is not required.
When laying out windows and doorways insome blocks need to use reinforcement. So, reaching the penultimate masonry at the window opening, you need to use reinforcement. This will greatly enhance the construction and its bearing capacity. In the work, it is also possible to use profiles and flexible bonding elements. Concrete blocks significantly expand the capabilities of the master. They are prepared right on the site of construction. They can add amplifying elements, adjust the shape and size of the blocks and much more. For example, it is known that the use of jumpers is common in such construction.
