What kind of dogs almost all the inhabitants of the planetconsidered the most lovely, beautiful, playful and smart? We think you will not even long to reflect on a similar issue. Of course, this husky! The dogs, once bred for sledging in the desert northern regions, have long been loved by anyone who once looked into their bottomless eyes. Now they are often acquired for the company by people who prefer a sports lifestyle. After all, with huskies, you can easily go hiking in the summer or go skiing in a snowy forest. In addition, dogs of this breed get along well with children and have a balanced temperament.
It seems that to bring up such a charmingthe baby will be very easy, but for many it turns out to be a real surprise that their pet has a remarkable stubbornness and uneasy character. Therefore, before buying a blue-eyed puppy, be sure to study the standards of the Husky breed and its features. Today we will reveal to you all the secrets of this breed of dogs and tell you about some of the nuances of their education.
Where did the huskies come from?
Считается, что красавицы-хаски с голубыми глазами first appeared at the Eskimos. Some experts trace the connection of these dogs with wolves. Especially considering how freedom-loving this breed is. Many Husky owners say that they are very prone to escape, although they always return home after such an unauthorized walk.
Eskimos are forced to survive in very heavyclimatic conditions, where even the usual movement involves a number of difficulties. Therefore, sled dogs have become an excellent way out for them in many situations. Dogs differed friendliness, well tolerated cold and physical exertion, and also showed a high level of intelligence. Of course, no one spoke about the standards of the husky breed then, but in the thirties of the last century, the Americans who came to Alaska in search of gold highly appreciated these dogs. Thanks to their stamina, miners could get into the most impassable places and easily get out of there.
Returning to their homes, many took with themHuskies, which played a role in their popularization. After some time, this breed began to be considered a national treasure, but in memory of the origin of the dog, it is often called "Siberian" or "Alaskan Husky."
Variety
To the inhabitants who are not understanding breed standardshusky and its features, it seems that all dogs are similar to each other. However, in fact, dog experts, seriously engaged in breeding new varieties of huskies, argue that today there are already five known.
In addition, each species has its ownown purpose. Initially, the Huskies were bred for the transportation of goods and running through the snowy terrain, which required not only muscles and endurance from animals, but also remarkable strength, intelligence, and the ability to assess the situation and make independent decisions. Now the dog can be an excellent companion or be purchased as a show option, which will regularly attend the exhibition.
If you really want to have a husky at home, then consider the following varieties:
- Cleaj. This mini-husky, which is very simple to keep at home. It does not require large space and increased physical exertion.
- Alaskan Husky. This variety is among the most expensive. Dog handlers consider these dogs to be the fastest, it is they who annually participate in dog sledding competitions.
- Sakhalin. These dogs are on the verge of extinction, Japanese breeders are mainly concerned about their preservation.
- Siberian. Such dogs actively participate in exhibitions, they are referred to the show class. Many dog experts believe that they are not suitable for real physical exertion.
- Japanese. This variety was displayed as a guard, it will not be able to pull a harness with loads.
Do not forget that the Husky breed standard, owhich will be discussed a little later, first of all describes a working dog capable of running in a harness. This rule has not changed for many years.
Features of the breed
Anyone, if asked about it, confirms thatFirst of all, husky - beautiful. And this is true, they can literally at first sight enchant and fall in love with themselves. But apart from the external beauty of the dog have a very unusual character.
They are very good-natured, friendly and very stubborn.In no case should use the husky sleds as a guard for the house. If you begin to purposefully teach this breed guarding skills and malice it, it can negatively affect the psyche of the animal. It will become unmanageable and in many cases it will be irreversible.
Husky beauties with blue eyes obeyonly a strong leader. They can be very persistent and refuse to carry out commands of the owner. This is usually due to the fact that the animal is boring and it does not see the point in the task.
It is best to keep a dog of this breed inaviary in the yard of your own home. She tolerates cold and can not escape from the cage. Keep in mind that one of the features of a husky is the love of physical exertion and jogging. The animal is characterized by off-scale activity, so if you do not give him the necessary load, get ready for constant pranks.
Huskies easily get along with dogs of another breed, but they do not like cats. Any feline representative will be perceived by your pet as potential prey.
Relationship with children
Если в вашей семье есть малыши, то можете не afraid to start a husky. This breed is not aggressive and loves children of any age. The Eskimos even used representatives of this breed to warm newborns. The fact is that the birth of a baby in northern peoples is considered not just joy, but a real miracle. After all, it is very difficult to endure, give birth and save a child in special climatic conditions. Therefore, immediately after giving birth, a pack of Huskians were driven into a dwelling, where they warmed the baby for several months. If he was weak and did not have good health, then several animals were sometimes left beside him for a longer period of time.
It is noteworthy that even a cross between husky and other breeds is different in love for children. Although these dogs have no exhibition value.
Husky dogs: puppy
Canine advise to acquire a puppy at the age oftwo months. It was at this time that he is able to form a deep attachment to his master, which will later grow into real devotion. In addition, the puppy is easy to teach certain behavioral skills and rules, he easily learns them and will not continue to cause the owners of anxiety. In older adults, it will be very difficult for a husky to teach something. The dog will already get his idea of the world around him, and it is almost impossible to convince him.
Лучше всего покупать щенка в крупном питомнике.So you will be sure that you will not sell the defective animal. In addition, only a specialist will be able to pick up a puppy according to your wishes, because with age, dogs of this breed vary greatly.
Among the general recommendations for choosing a husky are the following:
- a healthy dog has a thick and shiny coat;
- Huskies should be curious, cheerful and strive to communicate with guests;
- a two-month-old puppy stands firmly on its feet and has a large head;
- The eyes of the dog must be clean and the ears stand straight.
Never acquire a puppy if he fearfully clings to the wall and runs away at the first attempt to stroke. With such an animal you will have constant behavioral problems.
Some nuances of training
Дрессировке хаски поддаются очень хорошо, однако you need to find an individual approach to your pet. The fact is that in the case of this breed, the well-known “carrot and stick” method does not work. Huskies tolerate any censure and punishment very badly, so it is better to praise them and encourage them with goodies more often. Then the training will be more effective.
Experienced dog experts advise starting to educatepuppy while walking. Huskies are very fond of games and joint pastime with the owner, so it will be much easier to perceive commands at this time. If at first the baby starts to be capricious and refuse to execute certain commands, it is necessary to calmly and persistently repeat them until a complete understanding is reached. This breed is very clever and animals quickly realize that they still have to work.
The basic principles of husky training can be summarized in three rules:
- Single behavior of all family members. Starting to raise a puppy, adhere to the same behavior. Otherwise, the dog will not understand why one person scolds her for leprosy, and the other regrets.
- Denial of physical punishment. If your pet goes bad, try to distract him. With Huskies, this method works best.
- Repeat commands.Sometimes, in order for the Huskies to learn a lesson, it takes up to fifteen repetitions. However, this is not due to the stupidity of the animal, but because it stubbornly, arbitrarily and constantly strives to distract from work.
Many Husky hosts advise to conduct classes with an experienced canine from six months. He will help raise your pet.
Standards husky for the exhibition
If you are planning to buy a puppy in orderto continue to participate in shows and exhibitions, you need to know the standards of the breed. These rules stipulate all the nuances of the exterior: the size of the husky, the structure of the body, color and similar characteristics. Therefore, before you declare your pet to the exhibition, study the standard and evaluate your dog.
According to the standard husky colors can be of several types:
- White.Such dogs are considered the rarest and are in great demand among buyers. White husky has the same undercoat, and lips, nose and eyelids should be pigmented in brown and black shades. Suppose also the body color of the nose.
- Gray white. In this case, the animal's coat has a gray color, and the undercoat is creamy. The nose and lips should have black pigmentation.
- Silver white. With this color, the undercoat cannot differ by a warm color range, and the pigmentation of the nose, lips and eyes is identical to the previous description.
Also allowed and chocolate-red color. It has the most shades, but breeders consider wolf color to be the most spectacular. After all, this dog is incredibly reminiscent of a wild wolf.
According to the standard, the husky's eyes can be blue or brown, a situation is acceptable when the eyes are of different shades.
Размеры хаски колеблются в диапазоне от fifty to sixty centimeters at the withers, and the weight of the animal should not exceed twenty-eight kilograms. The paws of the dog are standardly powerful and muscular, the ears are triangular, and the tail resembles a fox. He is fluffy and bent upstairs. The main difference between the Huskies and other riding breeds lies in the large head, which narrows to the eyes.
It is noteworthy that the animal's coat has an averagelength The thick undercoat is soft and does not rise high above the skin. Interestingly, huskies almost do not emit an unpleasant odor, they are very clean and characterized by reduced salivation.
Care and maintenance of the breed
Before purchasing a husky puppyThink about whether you can continue to adequately support such an animal. After all, the puppy must always be vaccinated on time and acquire only high-quality food.
The first vaccination of the baby is done in two months, aftera three-week quarantine is necessary to re-comprehensive vaccination. After two weeks with a puppy you can walk on the street outside the yard.
Конечно, хаски лучше всего содержать на улице, но if you decide to do it within a city apartment, then get a cage for your puppy. So you protect your house from defeat in cases where the pet will have to leave one for the whole day.
Metal bowls are suitable for husky and tightmat. It can be placed on a plastic stand, it will be convenient for the baby, and he will not nibble it. Puppies are quickly identified with their intended place, for this it is enough just to carry it on the mat several times while falling asleep. It is also easy to teach Huskies to tidy, for this purpose, more often take him outside, and soon he will begin to ask you for a walk if there is a need.
The problem for dogs of this breed is combing. Therefore, it is necessary to accustom the pet to the procedure from puppyhood, then during the molting period you can easily cope with combing.
Выбор питания – это очень важный вопрос в случае with husky. From the first moment of its appearance in the house, the owners should decide that it will be more convenient for them to give the puppy - natural food or ready-made. In the second case, you need to purchase only premium food. They are perfectly balanced and have everything you need for the growth and development of Huskies.
Natural food should be a porridge.Usually it is boiled from several types of cereals: rice, buckwheat and oatmeal. It is necessary to add boiled carrots and raw beef. Once a day, the puppy is supposed to give dairy products. Cottage cheese and kefir are best for him.
Often do not need to wash the dog. Canine experts advise doing this approximately twice a year.
Choosing a nickname
Для многих хозяев подбор имени для хаски turns into a real problem. It's so desirable that such an unusual and beautiful dog get a sonorous and characterizing its name. Therefore, in the selection process nicknames are involved all family members. If you get a pet with a pedigree, then you will be prompted on which letter the name should begin.
Otherwise, it all depends on you.However, keep in mind that the names for the Huskies should be short and succinct. Suitable nicknames reflect the dog's freedom-loving and independent character. Here is a sample compilation that lists the most interesting names for the Huskies:
- Demon.
- Weasel.
- Moon.
- Thor.
- Amur.
- Yushka.
- Frost.
- Troy.
- Ice
If you wish, on the Internet you can find more unusual nicknames for this breed.
Pros and cons Huskies
It seems to many that only one has the Huskies.dignity. Therefore, after buying a puppy, many of his character traits and behavioral skills can be a real unpleasant surprise. Be prepared for the fact that your pet will have a number of drawbacks. And you need to know them before acquiring Huskies:
- Tendency to escape.The independence of dogs often gives their owners big problems. Huskies should never walk without a lead in the city, be sure that in this case the animal will definitely take the opportunity to escape.
- Not suitable as guards.Many people mistakenly believe that large and powerful husky can perfectly guard the house. However, guard functions are not their forte. Dogs of this breed are very friendly to all people without exception, strangers cause them sincere interest and delight. Therefore, they can run into the yard anyone.
- Love for undermining. Huskies just love to dig tunnels, pits and digs. Without proper supervision, they can easily turn your yard and garden into something resembling a battlefield.
- The need for hunting. Your pet can significantly complicate relations with neighbors, because it is able to arrange a hunt for cats, chickens or geese.
The Huskies have a lot of advantages, they cause universal love:
- Интеллект.It is difficult to even imagine how smart dogs of this breed are. They are able to make decisions independently, assess the situation and even act on their own at critical moments, thereby saving the life of the owner.
- Beauty and charm. It's hard to argue with that. Huskies are amazingly beautiful and can win any heart.
- Friendliness. If you need a dog that definitely will not show aggression towards people, then this is exactly a husky. She is ready to communicate with everyone around almost twenty-four hours a day.
- The desire to follow the owner. If you need a friend, companion and like-minded person, then the husky will fit perfectly. This dog is ready to run after his master, even to the ends of the earth.
- High efficiency.Husky is an activity and movement. The dog is ready to engage in any activity without a break. She will be glad to hikes, walks, preparation for exhibitions and any other activities that you think of to her.
В заключение хочется сказать, что даже если ваш Huskies do not fit the standards and you can not go with him to the exhibition, do not worry. In any case, you will get a loyal friend, ready to support any of your initiative.
