Классическая лохматая собака никоим образом не is related to the terriers. If we talk about the roots of origin, then this dog is rather closer to a miniature shepherd dog. The dog brought from India to England immediately won the hearts of the prudent British, and then charmed all of Europe. In Russia, the long-haired dog got accustomed quickly, and now it is no problem to find breeders of this breed.
Tibetan Terrier: breed description
Under a rather long shaggy coatsmall, medium sized dog. The height of the terrier is usually about 35-40 cm, and the weight reaches 13-14 kg. The body of the animal is square, the eyes are large, usually dark brown. A distinctive feature of the dog is, of course, its thick and long hair, the color of which can be from golden white to pure black. The ears of a shaggy friend V-shaped, hanging. Dogs of this breed are not intended for hunting, but do an excellent job with guarding the house.
Character
Breed Tibetan Terrier appeared in Tibet,it is therefore not at all surprising that the dog has a very calm character and a good disposition. In everyday life, such a pet is completely unpretentious, since it was originally bred as a companion and protector of man. Grown in a harsh climate, the dog perfectly tolerates any temperature changes. The Tibetan Terrier is a great friend, a watchman and a shepherd.
Despite the good-natured appearance and kindcharacter, these dogs are very mistrustful of strangers and are always ready to protect their home and all its inhabitants. But even if the pet barks loudly, it will never bite, as by its nature it is non-aggressive. Of course, like any other animal, every puppy, from an early age, shows features of character. Among them are playful kids, and gloomy grumblers, and simply “pests”, but mostly the Tibetan terrier is very hard at work and perfectly amenable to training. These are loyal animals that are very attached to their masters.
History of origin
This breed has a very rich and longhistory of its occurrence. It is from these long-haired good people that the rocks that are now known as shih-tzu, lhassa and Tibetan spaniel originated. Originally, "Tibetans" were used exclusively as shepherds. They coped well with large flocks of sheep. But compared to larger mastiffs, miniature terriers began to seem relatively helpless, so more and more often they went to monasteries for protection.
There was a tradition to present dogs as a talisman for travelers.
How the animal appeared in England
Misty Albion is second only to Indiawhere the breed in question originated. The Tibetan Terrier was brought there in 1926 by Dr. Greig, who literally fell in love with a friendly dog. The famous doctor brought three representatives of this breed from the Indian shores. In order for the breeding of these animals to be official, dogs were registered as Lhasa terriers. The current name of the Tibetan Terrier was received after 4 years, when, based on the description of the Indian club Kennel, the international standard of this breed was adopted.
Propensity to diseases
Like most pets, infectiousTibetan terrier is subject to diseases. The description of the breed says that, despite the great stamina and excellent health, long-haired good people should be given annual vaccinations. In order to protect the pet from the risk of disease, it is necessary to make the following complex injections:
- From the plague.
- From leptospirosis.
- From viral hepatitis.
- From parvoviral enteritis.
- From rabies.
This is the minimum set of mandatory vaccinations for dogs of this breed.
Terriers are not prone to hereditary diseases, but occasionally there are cases:
- Hereditary hip dysplasia.
- Eye disease.
- Neuralgic ailments.
Tibetan Terrier Dog Breed: Care and Maintenance
Despite unpretentiousness, dogs needcertain care and proper nutrition. In the first place, this is due, of course, to the fur of the animal. In order for the pet to feel comfortable and good looking, you need to pay him time and attention.
Care of hair
Tibetan Terrier, whose photo can be found onnumerous portals of dog breeders, is the owner of a wool with unique structure. Moreover, depending on the color varies undercoat density. This parameter determines the interval at which the dog should be combed. The fleece of a terrier waving in the wind makes the pet simply gorgeous. Especially if you are planning to participate in exhibitions, you will have to make a lot of efforts to make the Tibetan terrier look really unique.
Чтобы правильно ухаживать за шерстью питомца, It is necessary to purchase a massage brush with metal teeth. An adult animal should be combed at least once a week. In fact, the more often you use a brush, the less time this procedure will take, since the wool simply does not have time to roll into mats. In addition, well-combed hair remains clean much longer. It is necessary to brush a pet in the course of hair growth. In order for the wool to be more pliable, it can be moistened with water a little. First you need to comb the tips, and then gradually approach the roots.
Undoubtedly, the most difficult places are the paws and stomach of the dog, as well as the axillary and inguinal areas.
Water treatment
Dirty wool is better not to try to comb.This is a very laborious and lengthy process, besides bringing inconvenience to both the owner and the pet. Therefore, it is better to pre-wash the dog. Shampoo is selected on the basis of the dog's color, it is better to buy a product that will not irritate the skin of a pet.
Apply shampoo only to wool.The Tibetan Terrier, the care for which you produce, is very sensitive to the soap composition. Therefore, it is better not to touch the skin of the animal, nothing to rub into it. It is enough to lightly soap the dog, and then wash off the shampoo with plenty of water.
At the end of the water procedures be sure to wrap upterrier in a towel that absorbs moisture well. It is not recommended to use a hairdryer, as this may adversely affect wool. When the pet dries, it will become much more active and more cheerful.
Eyes and ears
Tibetan Terrier puppies are prone to increasedtearing up. This is a completely natural phenomenon, so you should not worry about this. The causes of these symptoms are simple: the wool growing on the baby's face gets into the eyes and irritates the mucous membrane. With age, it passes, as the hair grows and falls down.
However, it should be washed periodically.eyes of a terrier. To do this, it is enough to moisten a cotton swab in boiled warm water and gently wipe the pet's eyes from the outside corner to the nose.
Claws
Great if the Tibetan Terrier hasthe ability to run on hard surfaces and sharpen claws. In order for the dog to feel as comfortable as possible and it does not start having problems with its claws, it is better to cut the hair under them (on a par with the pads). It is also recommended to follow the length of claws and trim them if necessary. For these purposes, special pet stitches are sold at pet stores. They have limiters so that you do not accidentally cut too much and do not hurt your terrier.
Take a close look at the claw: you can cut only the very tip, in which there are no blood vessels.
Teeth
Just like any person, dental problemsprone and dog. Tibetan terrier often suffers from tartar. At first it looks like a small coating on the enamel and does not cause concern, but then such formations can lead to very serious problems with the oral cavity of the animal. Starting to care for your teeth should be from the first days of the appearance of a Tibetan terrier puppy in your home. Be sure to buy in the store a special bone, which is designed not only to entertain the animal, but also to care for the oral cavity.
If the flight still remains, you needclean the dog teeth yourself. It is enough just to moisten a regular brush in boiled cold water and go over the terrier's teeth. It is better not to allow the formation of stones, since it is much more difficult to get rid of them, and most likely you will have to contact a specialist.
Food
Since the dog is unpretentious, the dietTerrier is not much different from the standard dog menu. Tibetan Terrier in Russia has become quite popular. First of all, the owners point out the amazing nature of the animal, and the second - its unpretentiousness in food. Of course, this does not mean that you can give your pet everything that is left on the table. In his diet must have food containing minerals and nutrients. It is especially important to monitor the proper nutrition of the puppy. A thoughtless creation does not yet understand what it can eat, and what better to abstain from.
It is better to feed babies more often (up to seven times a day)in small portions so that they do not overeat. Older dogs eat less often, but the rations should be larger. After each meal, it is necessary to wash the terrier's bowl so that no harmful microbes and fungi breed in it.
Of course, we must not forget that the pet must always have access to drinking water. Thirsty, the animal may begin to look for other sources of moisture.
In addition to natural food is to feed the dog.specialized. It is advisable to consult with a veterinarian or breeder about what kind of food the Tibetan terrier loves the most. Dog breeder reviews on various feeds and manufacturers often differ, so rely on the opinion of a specialist you trust.
Do not feed your pet the same for a long time, the diet should be varied, then the dog will never have problems with fur or stomach.
Training
As mentioned earlier, Tibetan Terriersperfect for training due to their intelligence and ingenuity. With the right approach, the dog will easily learn everything that the owner requires of it. But do not forget that in the first place a terrier is an animal, so he needs to show that you are the leader. If the pet began to take a leading position, it will be very difficult to influence him. In order to avoid such problems, you must immediately accustom the pet to the fact that he, for example, can jump on the sofa only with your permission. In case the pet has disobeyed, hook it loudly and seriously. But remember: any punishment must be immediate, because otherwise the dog simply does not understand why he is being scolded.
In no case it is impossible to beat a dog; even an innocent slap can harm the psyche of a terrier.
It is very important to pay maximum attention.socialization of the puppy. To do this, he should be taken out as often as possible to the street, where he will meet other people and animals. This is necessary so that the appearance of a stranger does not become for the pet a stimulus for aggressive behavior. An older dog can begin to train and train.
Conclusion
By planting a Tibetan terrier, you acquire notonly a true friend, but also an excellent watchman. Dogs are perfectly mastered in urban and rural areas. Nevertheless, such a pet necessarily needs daily walks and the opportunity to run in nature. A four-legged friend will be a great companion for a jogging or walking in the woods. This breed of dog is not suitable for hunting, but terriers do an excellent job with the rest. With the right diet, timely vaccinations and precautionary measures, the pet will be cheerful and cheerful for many years. If you are planning to participate in exhibitions, carefully read the international requirements that the Tibetan Terrier must meet. Photos of the medalists will allow you to understand what parameters an ideal dog of the examined breed should possess.
