A dropsy of pregnant women is considered one of the mostcommon forms of late toxicosis. This condition is accompanied by an increased accumulation of fluid in the body of a pregnant woman. By itself, dropsy does not pose a threat to either the woman or the fetus. Nevertheless, regular examination of the gynecologist and compliance with certain rules of treatment is simply necessary, since in some cases this condition can develop into nephropathy, and sometimes into eclampsia.
Dropsy of pregnant women: reasons.In fact, doctors believe that the main cause of such a violation are problems with the nervous system. This in turn leads to problems with the circulatory system - the walls of the vessels become more permeable, the balance of salts and fluids in the body is disturbed. In the tissues of the body, a large quantity of salts, mainly chlorides, is retained, and, consequently, water begins to accumulate there. As a rule, liquid accumulates in the subcutaneous tissue.
Dropsy of pregnant women: symptoms.The most noticeable sign of dropsy in pregnancy is swelling. This condition in most cases accompanies the first pregnancy and appears in the last 3 to 4 months. Significantly less often there are swelling in the last month of pregnancy or immediately before childbirth. As a rule, this condition is preceded by latent puffiness, which is very easy to notice if it is regularly weighed. The fact is that with the accumulation of fluid in the body, a woman begins to gain weight in weight.
First, the feet and legs are swelling.At later stages, the disease rises higher and covers the pelvic organs. The last stage of development of dropsy is called "general edema." The fact is that in this state the whole body swells, including arms, shoulders and face.
Dropsy of pregnant: how dangerous is it?As already mentioned, dropsy of pregnant women in itself can not harm either the mother's body or the body of the unborn child. First, the fluid never accumulates in the serous cavities. Secondly, the kidneys, heart and other organs function perfectly normally. When analyzing urine, no abnormalities are found. The only thing that worries future mother, is the constant severity and limitations in the movements, which is explained by a significant increase in body weight. Sometimes the symptoms go away on their own several weeks before the birth. In any case, dropsy occurs immediately after the birth of the child.
On the other hand, there are cases whendropsy went into more serious conditions - for example, nephropathy or eclampsia. That is why women in this state should be examined regularly by a doctor who leads them throughout pregnancy. And although the treatment of dropsy is carried out, as a rule, at home, with stable puffiness, sometimes it is required to place a woman in a hospital.
Dropsy of pregnant: treatment.The success of treatment of dropsy mainly depends on the woman's compliance with the correct regimen, as well as rational nutrition. A future mother with swelling needs a bed rest. It is desirable that under your feet there was always a pillow.
In addition, it is necessary to pay attention tofood. Such women are recommended to abandon salt, as well as fried and too fatty foods. It is better to eat dairy products, cottage cheese, cheese, kefir, sour cream. In addition, the use of fresh vegetables and fruits is recommended. It is also necessary to limit the amount of liquid drunk - no more than one liter per day.
As for drug treatment, itreduces to the appointment of vitamin preparations, as well as weak drugs with a diuretic effect, which help to remove excess water from the body. As a rule, if all the rules are observed, edema subsides, but can again appear in the event that the future mother returns to the former way of life.