The history of suede is rooted in the distantpast. But today it is one of the most popular materials, which is used for the manufacture of footwear, clothing, accessories, upholstery for furniture and other types of decoration.
Suede - what is it?
Even in the Middle Ages, the northern peoples were engageddressing skins of deer and moose by impregnating them with fats. Today, natural suede leather is called animal skin, which has passed the stage of manufacture with special tanning substances. This is mainly a variety of fats: fish, seals, bone, vegetable oils, etc. As a result of this process, the skin becomes thin, very strong, soft and plastic. All this allows you to make a variety of things from the material obtained. Business card suede is its velvety, which, unlike velor, is present on both sides of the canvas.
The steps of making natural suede
The production of this material israther complicated process. It involves the use of special machines - impact mill, where the skins are located for several hours. Then they are stored in piles for heating. After that, they are again placed in the mill. This is done until the skins become yellow-brown in color. Then they are washed with a special solution for the purpose of degreasing. The most common such tanning in England and North America.
Faux suede
Modern technologies have made great strides andallow you to create materials that are very difficult to distinguish from natural. Today, artificial suede is quite common in stores. What it is? A fabric that perfectly imitates a natural prototype and is manufactured in two ways: by applying lint on a fabric base or by adding looped yarns, which then form a pile in the production process. Impregnated with various solutions, such material does not fade and practically does not wear out.
How to distinguish natural suede from artificial
Visually, these two materials are very different.complicated. But if you hold your hand on a nap, then natural suede will change its texture, color, and slope. Artificial material immediately take the original form.
The natural fabric smells like leather, the substitute gives the smell of synthetics.
There are differences in the degree of absorption of the liquid.A drop of water placed on the artificial material will linger on it for some time, and natural suede will absorb water almost instantly, leaving only a wet spot. In addition, it may have small scratches, cracks, pores on the surface, in contrast to the substitute, which has an impeccable smooth appearance.
The manufacture of natural suede is more time-consuming and more expensive than the production of artificial material, so it differs in its higher cost.
Suede products
Things made from this materialdiffer extraordinary convenience. They are light, soft, comfortable in them in any weather. Sewing is used for sewing all kinds of jackets, coats, sheepskin coats. The price of this material is slightly higher compared to others. One meter of the leather can cost up to 1200 rubles. Therefore, suede produces luxury shoes and clothing. Accessories from this material are very popular: bags, belts, gloves and various decorations.
How to care for suede
This is not only a noble, but also quite capricious material. Suede needs careful care, then things from it will last a long time faithfully.
It is very important to ensure that the material does notSalted, not shiny. It is better to provide specialists with very polluted clothes made of natural suede, therefore it is recommended to take them out from time to time to do dry cleaning. If you need to clean suede things at home, you should follow a few rules. Wash products need only in warm soapy water, do it quickly, avoiding strong wetting. Do not rub the fabric hard and twist. Slightly rub areas with a sponge or brush. Clothes from suede need to be dried only at room temperature, hanging on hangers in the straightened form. During drying it is necessary to blot the lower part with a towel to avoid water streaks.
Do not use for cleaning.products from suede stain remover. This can spoil the color, as the color of the material is not very durable suede. If you want to remove the stain on the fabric, you can use various home remedies. This can be done with the help of milk and baking soda (for half a glass of milk, 1/2 tsp. Of soda): clean the dirty places with this solution and then wipe them with a damp cloth.
Сегодня рынок предлагает большой выбор all kinds of aerosols, gels and pastes that clean suede. Photos of such tools, along with a detailed description of their use, can be easily found on the online stores.
There are, moreover, special rubber, brass, rubber brushes for cleaning of such a capricious material as suede.
Suede - the material is very delicate, but with proper and careful care, it can last for quite a long time.
