Unfortunately, pediculosis in a child is a diseasequite common. It does not cause uncleanliness, as many of us tend to believe. Today, getting rid of this unpleasant disease is not difficult. In pharmacies, there are a lot of different drugs and drugs for fighting the causative agents of the disease.
This disease is associated with parasitism inhair and scalp of human head lice. Most often, pediculosis is found in a child who is in a children's team (a garden, a camp, a sanatorium). Identify the disease is possible only seven days after infection. As a rule, the parasite lives on the skin of a person from 1 to 3 months. On the 16th day of his life, a female louse can lay off about 10 eggs a day, so the number of parasites increases with each passing day. Lice feed on human blood, causing skin irritation and itching. In addition, combed wounds can penetrate the infection, provoking the appearance of dermatitis.
Ways of infection
Pediculosis in a child occurs as a result ofThe use of personal belongings and the headgear of another child, as well as during normal contact. It is possible to infect lice by bathing in ponds with standing water, small rivers or ponds. When using a shared bathroom and personal hygiene products, as well as when visiting a pool, the likelihood of a disease is also great.
Pediculosis in the child causes a number of characteristicsymptoms. As a rule, the baby is bothered by itching. At the site of bites appears a rash of red. In the hair on examination, you can notice a large number of nits. Most often parasites are located behind the ears and on the back of the head. Secondary symptoms include loss of appetite, insomnia, irritability. To detect pediculosis, when combing the baby's hair, one should pay attention to the color of the scalp. Gray small spots, bleeding combs, nits on the hair - all this indicates a progressive disease.
Treatment
Today in pharmacies you can buy a hugea variety of means: shampoo from pediculosis for children, cream, lotion. However, when buying drugs should pay attention to the age limit. Some medicines, because of their toxicity, are unacceptable for young children. Head treatment should be carried out twice with an interval of 7 days. At the same haircut or shave hair is optional. A sick child should be isolated from children, and a dense kerchief or hat should be put on the head, which then must be boiled. When the treatment is completed, the nits adhering to the hair need to be combed out with a special comb, and the head should be treated with a solution (5%) of the vinegar diluted with water. The baby and baby bedding should also be boiled. All family members also need to undergo an examination to detect lice.
Prevention of pediculosis in children
Baby clothes should be changed daily andwash. He himself should also bathe once a day. The hair of the girls should always be neatly braided, and the boys - short-cut. The child is categorically forbidden to use someone else's hats, hairpins, combs, etc.
