Most girls worry about vaccination problem fromflu pregnant, do they need it? Of course, every expectant mother wants to protect herself and her child from all kinds of infections and diseases. In this article you will find the answer to the question: "Can pregnant women be vaccinated against influenza?" And a number of contraindications to vaccination.
What is dangerous disease for women in the situation?
Every expectant mother worries aboutflu shots to pregnant women, since it is this virus that can cause great harm to the body. The disease with its incorrect diagnosis and treatment can be fatal or lead to disability. Women in a position are at risk, and therefore they should know whether flu shots are given to pregnant women and how they are done at all?
A virus is still considered dangerous becausethat, as soon as a new life arises in the girl's body, the protective functions weaken a little. Because of this, most expectant mothers during pregnancy suffer from colds. Acute respiratory viral infection is not as dangerous as the flu. If the girl got the virus at an early period, placental abruption is possible. In addition, the transferred disease is fraught for the baby in the future pathologies.
Flu prevention
Имеется несколько способов того, как обезопасить yourself and the future baby from the risk of getting sick. To do this, you must comply with hand hygiene. In crowded places, transport, hospitals, women in position should wear a mask. You need to change it in a couple of hours, otherwise there will be no effectiveness from its use. A pregnant girl should limit herself to frequent visits to supermarkets and shops, as they are the site of a large number of infections. Pick up the infection can be airborne, so you should avoid contact with sick people.
The best and most common method of protection against the virus is considered to be a flu vaccine for pregnant women. Another way to protect yourself and the future baby from infection has not yet been invented.
Can pregnant women get a flu shot?
This question, as mentioned, worriesmost women are in position. In the absence of contraindications to vaccination, of course, they do it. Experts abroad say that pregnant women can get a flu shot at any time. One of the main conditions is that it is not necessary to vaccinate the future mother during the epidemic. This is explained by the fact that after the procedure, protection against infection begins to work only after three weeks.
And you can get a flu vaccine for pregnant women.Russia? How are things here? Doctors argue that vaccination should begin with the second trimester of pregnancy. Experts against vaccinations at the beginning of the development of the fetus due to the fact that at this moment there is a formation of organs. For some babies in the womb, this procedure may not work very well. In this case, you should not risk the health and development of the fetus.
Doctors recommend that you always get flu shots for pregnant women who often suffer from respiratory infections, because the virus can lead to serious complications for the unborn baby.
Contraindications for flu vaccination for pregnant women
Vaccination against viral infection is not setif there are a number of restrictions. Before the procedure, the specialist examines the girl. After approval, vaccination can be performed. But there are several contraindications for which you can not get a flu vaccine for pregnant women:
- individual intolerance to egg whiteis one of the reasons. The vaccine itself is made from this component, so people with allergies to it can be a serious danger to life, both for the mother herself and for the child;
- инфекция верхних дыхательных путей в период vaccination is also a major limitation. If, after all, an injection is given, a significant deterioration in the patient's state of health can be observed, which also affects the condition of the fetus;
- the previous vaccination of the girl in the position was very difficult to move. In this case, you can refuse to carry out the procedure;
- Some flu vaccines do not apply to girls in the position, because they can be harmful to the health of a person who has lowered immunity.
If there are problems with the functioning of the adrenal glands and problems with the nervous system, additional consultation with a specialist will be required.
What could be the consequences and adverse reactions after vaccination?
As a rule, flu shots of any categoryCitizens are put free in any hospital. Most girls in the position tolerate it well. Therefore, on the flu vaccine for pregnant reviews are very good. A considerable number of future mothers do not regret the procedure. Immunity in this case is developed within three to four weeks after vaccination.
But, of course, there are a number of negativeadverse reactions. After the injection, a slight swelling or rash may appear. Usually these symptoms disappear after a few days. Therefore, you should not worry too much about this, but of course, you need to inform and show the specialist. Independent action in relation to the adverse reaction is not necessary. The doctor himself will tell you what to do in this situation. Most antiallergic drugs during pregnancy are prohibited.
There is also a slight increase in body temperature.after flu shots. Experts advise during this period to rest as much as possible, because the body produces immunity to infection. When the temperature is above 37.5 degrees, it is necessary to consult a doctor. You can take a febrifuge such as Paracetamol. The remaining drugs can not be drunk.
How to protect the future baby?
The specialist usually advises the girl in positionget a flu shot. Of course, she may refuse it. This is an individual affair of each person. But how does a flu vaccine affect a child? An injection given to a pregnant woman helps to strengthen the immune system of the fetus.
Most people are convinced that the vaccinebrings harm to the baby. It's not like that at all. When ingested, an infection that is not yet activated spreads through the blood. This virus gets to the baby through the placenta. Thus, the immunity is strengthened in two people. This kind of protection remains with the baby for six months after birth. That is about six months you do not need to vaccinate a child against the flu.
What fears does a woman have about being vaccinated for flu?
Until recently, pregnant girls doubtvaccinated or not. They read a lot of literature on this subject. They also listen to the opinion of experts. After analyzing the literature, we can conclude that vaccination is necessary and necessary.
In addition, they say that every year the flu virusdifferent, so it is considered useless. This is also a misconception. Usually people who do not want to be vaccinated spread such rumors. There is such a thing as cross-immunity. Yes, viruses change every season, but they come from the same microorganisms. If you suddenly fall ill with a new type of infection, then you will transfer it much easier than others.
Important Vaccination Information
There are several types of vaccinations.the flu. For example, intranasal live vaccine is not used for pregnant women, as there is a high risk. An intact inoculation vaccine is usually dripped into the nose. Split, as well as subunit viruses do intramuscularly. They have antigens. The newest is considered virosomal vaccine.
As you can see, each specialist will give you the right vaccine. And you should not doubt its effectiveness and reliability.
Usually, split andsubunit vaccinations. They are well studied and tested. The injection, which is introduced to a pregnant girl, will not entail the development of any defects in the unborn child. But you need to remember that the injection is done in a strictly fixed period, with the correct dosage of medication and in the absence of contraindications. In addition, in this vaccine there is a substance that contributes to the improvement of immunity, which is a necessary moment for a woman in position.
Pregnancy Tips for Flu Vaccination
Whether to vaccinate when a girl isposition, of course, her own business. Injection is not mandatory for all categories of citizens, but there are people who are highly recommended for such injections. Experts say that you should take care of your health in advance. If you and your husband are going to be pregnant shortly, you should get a flu vaccine in advance. In this case, you will not have to think about being in the position, whether or not to introduce a vaccine against the virus.
But one of the main tips is thatAfter you have received a flu vaccine yet pregnant, you need to plan for the conception of a future baby in the next cycle. More accurate information on this issue you can get from a gynecologist.
